Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1978 Oct 1;148(4):1081–1086. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.4.1081

Suppression of the immune response in C3H/HeJ mice by protein-free lipopolysaccharides

PMCID: PMC2185012  PMID: 702060

Abstract

The experiments described herein demonstrate the plaque-forming cell response of C3H/HeJ mice can be suppressed by a Boivin type lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and a deproteinized glycolipid. Suppression was observed both in vivo and in vitro, and could be transferred to normal cells in coculture experiments. This newly discovered effect of LPS in C3H/HeJ mice indicates that the adjuvant and inhibitory action of LPS may be distinct phenomena which are under different genetic regulation. Thus, the C3H/HeJ strain provides a convenient animal model for study of immunosuppression independent of the adjuvant effect.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (362.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Behling U. H., Nowotny A. Immune adjuvancy of lipopolysaccharide and a nontoxic hydrolytic product demonstrating oscillating effects with time. J Immunol. 1977 May;118(5):1905–1907. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chedid L., Parant M., Damais C., Parant F., Juy D., Galelli A. Failure of endotoxin to increase nonspecific resistance to infection of lipopolysaccharide low-responder mice. Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):722–727. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.722-727.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coutinho A., Gronowicz E., Sultzer B. M. Genetic control of B-cell responses. I. Selective unresponsiveness to lipopolysaccharide. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(2):139–143. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02610.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coutinho A., Möller G., Richter W. Molecular basis of B-cell activation. I. Mitogenicity of native and substituted dextrans. Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(3):321–328. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1974.tb01263.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Franzl R. E., McMaster P. D. The primary immune response in mice. I. The enhancement and suppression of hemolysin production by a bacterial endotoxin. J Exp Med. 1968 Jun 1;127(6):1087–1107. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.6.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodman M. G., Parks D. E., Weigle W. O. Immunologic responsiveness of the C3H/HeJ mouse: differential ability of butanol-extracted lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to evoke LPS-mediated effects. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):800–813. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KIND P., JOHNSON A. G. Studies on the adjuvant action of bacterial endotoxins on antibody formation. I. Time limitation of enhancing effect and restoration of antibody formation in x-irradiated rabbits. J Immunol. 1959 May;82(5):415–427. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McMaster P. D., Franzl R. E. The primary immune response in mice. II. Cellular responses of lymphoid tissue accompanying the enhancement or complete suppression of antibody formation by a bacterial endotoxin. J Exp Med. 1968 Jun 1;127(6):1109–1125. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.6.1109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mishell R. I., Dutton R. W. Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):423–442. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moore R. N., Goodrum K. J., Couch R. E., Jr, Berry L. J. Elicitation of endotoxemic effects in C3H/HeJ mice with glucocorticoid antagonizing factor and partial characterization of the factor. Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):79–86. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.79-86.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Morrison D. C., Betz S. J., Jacobs D. M. Isolation of a lipid A bound polypeptide responsible for "LPS-initiated" mitogenesis of C3H/HeJ spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):840–846. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.840. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Persson U. Lipopolysaccharide-induced suppression of the primary immune response to a thymus-dependent antigen. J Immunol. 1977 Mar;118(3):789–796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Skidmore B. J., Chiller J. M., Morrison D. C., Weigle W. O. Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS): correlation between the mitogenic, adjuvant, and immunogenic activities. J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 2):770–775. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Skidmore B. J., Chiller J. M., Weigle W. O., Riblet R., Watson J. Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). III. Genetic linkage between the in vitro mitogenic and in vivo adjuvant properties of LPS. J Exp Med. 1976 Jan 1;143(1):143–150. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.1.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Skidmore B. J., Morrison D. C., Chiller J. M., Weigle W. O. Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). II. The unresponsiveness of C3H/HeJ Mouse spleen cells to LPS-induced mitogenesis is dependent on the method used to extract LPS. J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1488–1508. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.6.1488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sultzer B. M. Genetic control of host responses to endotoxin. Infect Immun. 1972 Jan;5(1):107–113. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.1.107-113.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sultzer B. M. Genetic factors in leucocyte responses to endotoxin: further studies in mice. J Immunol. 1969 Jul;103(1):32–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sultzer B. M., Goodman G. W. Endotoxin protein: a B-cell mitogen and polyclonal activator of C3H/HeJ lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):821–827. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tanabe M. J., Saito K. Relation between enhanced antibody responses elicited by adjuvant injection and those elicited by secondary antigenic stimulation. Jpn J Microbiol. 1975 Aug;19(4):299–307. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1975.tb00883.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Urbaschek R., Mergenhagen S. E., Urbaschek B. Failure of endotoxin to protect C3H/HeJ mice against lethal x-irradiation. Infect Immun. 1977 Dec;18(3):860–862. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.3.860-862.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WARD P. A., JOHNSON A. G., ABELL M. R. Studies on the adjuvant action of bacterial endotoxins on antibody formation. III. Histologic response of the rabbit spleen to a single injection of a purified protein antigen. J Exp Med. 1959 May 1;109(5):463–474. doi: 10.1084/jem.109.5.463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walker S. M., Weigle W. O. Effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on the in vitro secondary antibody response in mice. I. Description of the suppressive capacity of lipopolysaccharide. Cell Immunol. 1978 Mar 1;36(1):170–179. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(78)90260-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES