Abstract
The level of antibody produced in response to calf skin collagen in mice is influenced by genes which are closely linked to the I region of the H-2 major histocompatibility complex. This influence is shown to be expressed during lymphoid maturation by testing the antibody responsiveness to collagen in two types of chimeric mice. First, high responder and low responder parental strain mice were lethally irradiated and restored with fetal liver cells from (high X low responder) F1 mice. These F1 leads to parent chimeras exhibited an immune response phenotype characteristic of the irradiated parental strain animals, establishing that H-2 determinants of the host affect antigen responsiveness. Second, (high X low responder) F1 congenitally athymic (nude) mice were restored with fetal thymus transplants from either high or low responder parental strain mice. After a period of maturation these mice were shown to be competent for a T-dependent IgG response to SRBC. The responsiveness to collagen in these mice was characteristic of the parental strain thymus donors, indicating that the expression of H-2 determinants in thymic tissue during lymphoid maturation influences the antibody response phenotype expressed by mice.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (412.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Benacerraf B. A hypothesis to relate the specificity of T lymphocytes and the activity of I region-specific Ir genes in macrophages and B lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):1809–1812. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., Katz D. H. The histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Adv Cancer Res. 1975;21:121–173. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60972-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevan M. J. In a radiation chimaera, host H-2 antigens determine immune responsiveness of donor cytotoxic cells. Nature. 1977 Sep 29;269(5627):417–418. doi: 10.1038/269417a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grumet F. C. Genetic control of the immune response. A selective defect in immunologic (IgG) memory in nonresponder mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Jan;135(1):110–125. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.1.110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jerne N. K. The somatic generation of immune recognition. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Jan;1(1):1–9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz D. H., Hamaoka T., Dorf M. E., Benacerraf B. Cell interactions between histoincompatible T and B lymphocytes. The H-2 gene complex determines successful physiologic lymphocyte interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2624–2628. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz D. H., Skidmore B. J., Katz L. R., Bogowitz C. A. Adaptive differentiation of murine lymphocytes. I. Both T and B lymphocytes differentiating in F1 transplanted to parental chimeras manifest preferential cooperative activity for partner lymphocytes derived from the same parental type corresponding to the chimeric host. J Exp Med. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):727–745. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.727. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kindred B. Effect of thymus donor strain on the response of reconstituted nude mice to GLT. Dev Comp Immunol. 1977 Jul;1(3):271–278. doi: 10.1016/s0145-305x(77)80036-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klein J. The major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):516–521. doi: 10.1126/science.104386. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loor F., Kindred B. Differentiation of T-cell precursors in nude mice demonstrated by immunofluorescence of T-cell membrane markers. J Exp Med. 1973 Nov 1;138(5):1044–1055. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paul W. E., Benacerraf B. Functional specificity of thymus- dependent lymphocytes. Science. 1977 Mar 25;195(4284):1293–1300. doi: 10.1126/science.320663. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprent J. Restricted helper function of F1 hybrid T cells positively selected to heterologous erythrocytes in irradiated parental strain mice. II. Evidence for restrictions affecting helper cell induction and T-B collaboration, both mapping to the K-end of the H-2 complex. J Exp Med. 1978 Apr 1;147(4):1159–1174. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprent J. Restricted helper function of F1 leads to parent bone marrow chimeras controlled by K-end of H-2 complex. J Exp Med. 1978 Jun 1;147(6):1838–1842. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.6.1838. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swierkosz J. E., Rock K., Marrack P., Kappler J. W. The role of H-2 linked genes in helper T-cell function. II. Isolation on antigen-pulsed macrophages of two separate populations of F1 helper T cells each specific for antigen and one set of parental H-2 products. J Exp Med. 1978 Feb 1;147(2):554–570. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.2.554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson J., Epstein R., Nakoinz I., Ralph P. The role of humoral factors in the initiation of in vitro primary immune responses. II. Effects of lymphocyte mitogens. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):43–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zinkernagel R. M., Althage A., Callahan G. Thymic reconstitution of nude F1 mice with one or both parental thymus grafts. J Exp Med. 1979 Sep 19;150(3):693–697. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.3.693. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zinkernagel R. M., Althage A., Cooper S., Callahan G., Klein J. In irradiation chimeras, K or D regions of the chimeric host, not of the donor lymphocytes, determine immune responsiveness of antiviral cytotoxic T cells. J Exp Med. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):805–810. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Boehmer H., Haas W., Jerne N. K. Major histocompatibility complex-linked immune-responsiveness is acquired by lymphocytes of low-responder mice differentiating in thymus of high-responder mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2439–2442. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]