Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):1020–1027. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.1020

H-Y antigen. Cell surface mapping and testosterone-induced supramolecular repatterning

PMCID: PMC2185681  PMID: 512582

Abstract

Previous work with the antibody-blocking technique showed that the map of surface components for thymocytes prefixed with paraformaldehyde is the same as the map for unfixed thymocytes, with the following exception: after exposure to anti-TL or anti-Db, TL and H-2Db occupy adjacent positions on unfixed cells but not on fixed cells. This was interpreted as an indication that activation of particular components of the surface phenotype initiates ordered changes in the display of cell-surface molecules, approximation of TL and Db in this instance. These studies have now been extended to the H-Y component on the surface of male cells. On fixed male mouse thymocytes, H-Y lies adjacent to TL and relatively distant from H-2Db, H-2Kb, H-2Lb, Lyt- 1.2, and Lyt-2.2. However, on unfixed male mouse thymocytes, similarly exposed to H-Y antibody, H-Y and H-2Db are adjacent. Presumably, this engagement of H-Y sites by H-Y antibody brings H-Y and H-2Db together. Evidence that this change in pattern may be physiologically relevant comes from the finding that testosterone, but not estradiol, caused the same selective approximation of H-Y and H-2Db.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (507.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bennett D., Mathieson B. J., Scheid M., Yanagisawa K., Boyse E. A., Wachtel S., Cattanach B. M. Serological evidence for H-Y antigen in Sxr, XX sex-reversal phenotypic males. Nature. 1977 Jan 20;265(5591):255–257. doi: 10.1038/265255a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beutler B., Nagai Y., Ohno S., Klein G., Shapiro I. M. The HLA-dependent expression of testis- organizing H-Y antigen by human male cells. Cell. 1978 Mar;13(3):509–513. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90324-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boyse E. A., Cantor H. Immunogenetic aspects of biologic communication: a hypothesis of evolution by program duplication. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1978;14(2):249–283. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Stockert E. An approach to the mapping of antigens on the cell surface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):886–893. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Flaherty L., Zimmerman D. Surface mapping of mouse thymocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1990–1993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goldberg E. H., Boyse E. A., Bennett D., Scheid M., Carswell E. A. Serological demonstration of H-Y (male) antigen on mouse sperm. Nature. 1971 Aug 13;232(5311):478–480. doi: 10.1038/232478a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goulmy E., Termijtelen A., Bradley B. A., van Rood J. J. Y-antigen killing by T cells of women is restricted by HLA. Nature. 1977 Apr 7;266(5602):544–545. doi: 10.1038/266544a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Koo G. C., Goldberg C. L., Shen F. W. Inhibition of H-Y cell-mediated cytolysis by H-2Db antiserum. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):1028–1032. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.1028. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ohno S., Nagai Y., Ciccarese S. Testicular cells lysostripped of H-Y antigen organize ovarian follicle-like aggregates. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1978;20(1-6):351–364. doi: 10.1159/000130863. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ohno S. The original function of MHC antigens as the general plasma membrane anchorage site of organogenesis-directing proteins. Immunol Rev. 1977 Jan;33:59–69. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Parr E. L., Oei J. S. Immobilization of membrane H-2 antigens by paraformaldehyde fixation. J Cell Biol. 1973 Nov;59(2 Pt 1):537–542. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.2.537. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Parr E. L., Oei J. S. Paraformaldehyde fixation of mouse cells with preservation of antibody-binding by the H-2 locus. Tissue Antigens. 1973;3(2):99–107. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1973.tb00984.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Simpson E., Gordon R. D. Responsiveness to HY antigen Ir gene complementation and target cell specificity. Immunol Rev. 1977;35:59–75. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00235.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Vojtiskova M., Polaácková M. Prolonged survival in syngeneic females of skin grafts from males pretreated with an antiandrogenic steroid. Folia Biol (Praha) 1973 Sep;19(5):381–384. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wachtel S. S., Gasser D. L., Silvers W. K. Male-specific antigen: modification of potency by the H-2 locus in mice. Science. 1973 Aug 31;181(4102):862–863. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4102.862. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wachtel S. S. H-Y antigen: Genetics and serology. Immunol Rev. 1977 Jan;33:33–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00361.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wachtel S. S., Koo G. C., Boyse E. A. Evolutionary conservation of H-Y ('male') antigen. Nature. 1975 Mar 20;254(5497):270–272. doi: 10.1038/254270a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wachtel S. S., Koo G. C., Zuckerman E. E., Hammerling U., Scheid M. P., Boyse E. A. Serological crossreactivity between H-Y (male) antigens of mouse and man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1215–1218. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wachtel S. S., Ono S., Koo G. C., Boyse E. A. Possible role for H--Y antigen in the primary determination of sex. Nature. 1975 Sep 18;257(5523):235–236. doi: 10.1038/257235a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zenzes M. T., Wolf U., Günther E., Engel W. Studies on the function of H-Y antigen: dissociation and reorganization experiments on rat gonadal tissue. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1978;20(1-6):365–372. doi: 10.1159/000130864. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES