Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1980 Jun 1;151(6):1334–1348. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.6.1334

Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. I. Expression of cross-reactive idiotypes and Ir gene control of the response to IgG2a of the b allotype

PMCID: PMC2185882  PMID: 6770024

Abstract

The anti-allotype antibody response to the b allotypic form of IgG2a is regulated by major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded immune response (Ir) genes. Mice of d, b, p, q, r, and s haplotypes make a strong anti-allotype response on immunization with the CBPC101 myeloma protein (IgG2ab), whereas mice of the k, m, a, a1, u, and z haplotypes made no, or a very poor, response. All responder strains produce anti- IgG2ab antibodies which share common idiotypes (Id) without relation to the allelic forms of the Ig heavy-chain-constant region genes that the responding mice possess. Isoelectric focusing analysis of the anti- allotype antibodies produced in various strains of mice showed that they are of limited heterogeneity and quite similar from strain to strain. Five out of six hybridoma products with specificity for CBPC101 allotype expressed cross-reactive idiotypes (IdX). Two of hybridoma products expressing IdX identify CH3-domain determinants, and one has been assigned a CH2-domain specificity.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bellgrau D., Wilson D. B. Immunological studies of T-cell receptors. II. Limited polymorphism of idiotypic determinants on T-cell receptors specific for major histocompatibility complex alloantigens. J Exp Med. 1979 Jan 1;149(1):234–243. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.1.234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bona C., Hooghe R., Cazenave P. A., Leguérn C., Paul W. E. Cellular basis of regulation of expression of idiotype. II. Immunity to anti-MOPC-460 idiotype antibodies increases the level of anti-trinitrophenyl antibodies bearing 460 idiotypes. J Exp Med. 1979 Apr 1;149(4):815–823. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.4.815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bona C., Lieberman R., House S., Green I., Paul W. E. Immune response to levan. II. T independence of suppression of cross-reactive idiotypes by anti-idiotype antibodies. J Immunol. 1979 Apr;122(4):1614–1619. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bona C., Mond J. J., Stein K. E., House S., Lieberman R., Paul W. E. Immune response to levan. III. The capacity to produce anti-inulin antibodies and cross-reactive idiotypes appears late in ontogeny. J Immunol. 1979 Oct;123(4):1484–1490. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bona C., Paul W. E. Cellular basis of regulation of expression of idiotype. I. T-suppressor cells specific for MOPC 460 idiotype regulate the expression of cells secreting anti-TNP antibodies bearing 460 idiotype. J Exp Med. 1979 Mar 1;149(3):592–600. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.3.592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cancro M. P., Sigal N. H., Klinman N. R. Differential expression of an equivalent clonotype among BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. J Exp Med. 1978 Jan 1;147(1):1–12. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cazenave P. A., Oudin J. L'idiotypie des anticorps qui, dans le sérum d'un lapin immunisé contre le fibrinogène humain, sont dirigés contre deux fragments distincts de cet antigéne. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1973 Jan 8;276(2):243–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cosenza H., Köhler H. Specific suppression of the antibody response by antibodies to receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2701–2705. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eichmann K., Coutinho A., Melchers F. Absolute frequencies of lipopolysaccharide-reactive B cells producing A5A idiotype in unprimed, streptococcal A carbohydrate-primed, anti-A5A idiotype-sensitized and anti-A5A idiotype-suppressed A/J mice. J Exp Med. 1977 Nov 1;146(5):1436–1449. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.5.1436. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eichmann K., Rajewsky K. Induction of T and B cell immunity by anti-idiotypic antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Oct;5(10):661–666. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830051002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Herzenberg L. A., Okumura K., Cantor H., Sato V. L., Shen F. W., Boyse E. A., Herzenberg L. A. T-cell regulation of antibody responses: demonstration of allotype-specific helper T cells and their specific removal by suppressor T cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):330–344. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jacobson E. B., Herzenberg L. A. Active suppression of immunoglobulin allotype synthesis. I. Chronic suppression after perinatal exposure to maternal antibody to paternal allotype in (SJL x BALB-c)F 1 mice. J Exp Med. 1972 May 1;135(5):1151–1162. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.5.1151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ju S. T., Kipps T. J., Theze J., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Idiotypic analysis of anti-GAT antibodies. I. Presence of common idiotypic specificities in both responder and nonresponder mice. J Immunol. 1978 Sep;121(3):1034–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kunkel H. G., Agnello V., Joslin F. G., Winchester R. J., Capra J. D. Cross-idiotypic specificity among monoclonal IgM proteins with anti- -globulin activity. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):331–342. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kunkel H. G., Winchester R. J., Joslin F. G., Capra J. D. Similarities in the light chains of anti-gamma-globulins showing cross-idiotypic specificities. J Exp Med. 1974 Jan 1;139(1):128–136. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.1.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lieberman R., Humphrey W., Jr Association of H-2 types with genetic control of immune reponsiveness to IgG (gamma2a) allotypes in the mouse. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1222–1230. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lieberman R., Humphrey W., Jr Association of H-2 types with genetic control of immune responsiveness to IgA allotypes in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2510–2513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mushinski E. B., Potter M. Idiotypes on galactan binding myeloma proteins and anti-galactan antibodies in mice. J Immunol. 1977 Dec;119(6):1888–1893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Oudin J., Cazenave P. A. Similar idiotypic specificities in immunoglobulin fractions with different antibody functions or even without detectable antibody function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2616–2620. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2616. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Owen F. L., Ju S. T., Nisonoff A. Presence on idiotype-specific suppressor T cells of receptors that interact with molecules bearing the idiotype. J Exp Med. 1977 Jun 1;145(6):1559–1566. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.6.1559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wilder R. L., Yuen C. C., Subbarao B., Woods V. L., Alexander C. B., Mage R. G. Tritium (3H) radiolabeling of protein A and antibody to high specific activity: application to cell surface antigen radioimmunoassays. J Immunol Methods. 1979;28(3-4):255–266. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90192-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES