Abstract
A single mendelian gene was identified for induction of the endogenous xenotropic murine leukemia virus in five mouse strains (C57BL/10, C57L, C57BR, AKR, and BALB/c). This locus, designated Bxv-1, mapped to the same site on chromosome 1 in all strains: Id-1-Pep-3-[Bxv-1-Lp]. Thus, inducibility loci for xenotropic virus are more limited in number and chromosomal distribution than ecotropic inducibility loci. Virus expression in mice with Bxv-1 was induced by treatment of fibroblasts with 5-iododeoxyuridine or by exposure of spleen cells to a B cell mitogen, bacterial lipopolysaccharide. An analysis of the hamster X mouse somatic cell hybrids indicated that chromosome 1, alone, was sufficient for virus induction.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (593.0 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aaronson S. A., Stephenson J. R. Independent segregation of loci for activation of biologically distinguishable RNA C-type viruses in mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2055–2058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Datta S. K., Schwartz R. S. Mendelian segregation of loci controlling xenotropic virus production in NZB crosses. Virology. 1977 Dec;83(2):449–452. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90193-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elder J. H., Gautsch J. W., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A., Chused T. M., Morse H. C., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Differential expression of two distinct xenotropic viruses in NZB mice. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1980 Mar;15(3):493–501. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(80)90061-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fildes R. A., Harris H. Genetically determined variation of adenylate kinase in man. Nature. 1966 Jan 15;209(5020):261–263. doi: 10.1038/209261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak C. A., Lawrence J. B., Ruddle F. H. A sequential staining technique for the chromosomal analysis of the interspecific mouse/hamster and mouse/human somatic cell hybrids. Exp Cell Res. 1977 Mar 1;105(1):109–117. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90156-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak C., Nichols E., Ruddle F. H. Gene linkage analysis in the mouse by somatic cell hybridization: assignment of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase to chromosome 8 and alpha-galactosidase to the X chromosome. Somatic Cell Genet. 1975 Oct;1(4):371–382. doi: 10.1007/BF01538668. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak C., Rowe W. P. Genetic mapping of xenotropic leukemia virus-inducing loci in two mouse strains. Science. 1978 Mar 31;199(4336):1448–1449. doi: 10.1126/science.204014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lander M. R., Moll B., Rowe W. P. A procedure for culture of cells from mouse tail biopsies: brief communication. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Feb;60(2):477–478. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy J. A., Pincus T. Demonstration of biological activity of a murine leukemia virus of New Zealand black mice. Science. 1970 Oct 16;170(3955):326–327. doi: 10.1126/science.170.3955.326. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nesbitt M. N., Francke U. A system of nomenclature for band patterns of mouse chromosomes. Chromosoma. 1973;41(2):145–158. doi: 10.1007/BF00319691. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nichols E. A., Ruddle F. H. A review of enzyme polymorphism, linkage and electrophoretic conditions for mouse and somatic cell hybrids in starch gels. J Histochem Cytochem. 1973 Dec;21(12):1066–1081. doi: 10.1177/21.12.1066. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nichols E. A., Ruddle F. H. Polymorphism and linkage of glutathione reductase in Mus musculus. Biochem Genet. 1975 Jun;13(5-6):323–329. doi: 10.1007/BF00485817. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parr C. W., Bagster I. A., Welch S. G. Human red cell glyoxalase I polymorphism. Biochem Genet. 1977 Feb;15(1-2):109–113. doi: 10.1007/BF00484553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peebles P. T. An in vitro focus-induction assay for xenotropic murine leukemia virus, feline leukemia virus C, and the feline--primate viruses RD-114/CCC/M-7. Virology. 1975 Sep;67(1):288–291. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90427-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P. Genetic factors in the natural history of murine leukemia virus infection: G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Lecture. Cancer Res. 1973 Dec;33(12):3061–3068. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P., Hartley J. W., Bremner T. Genetic mapping of a murine leukemia virus-inducing locus of AKR mice. Science. 1972 Nov 24;178(4063):860–862. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4063.860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P. Leukemia virus genomes in the chromosomal DNA of the mouse. Harvey Lect. 1978;71:173–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P. Studies of genetic transmission of murine leukemia virus by AKR mice. I. Crosses with Fv-1 n strains of mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1272–1285. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephenson J. R., Aaronson S. A. Segregation of loci for C-type virus induction in strains of mice with high and low incidence of leukemia. Science. 1973 May 25;180(4088):865–866. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4088.865. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todaro G. J., Arnstein P., Parks W. P., Lennette E. H., Huebner R. J. A type-C virus in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells after inoculation into NIH Swiss mice treated with antithymocyte serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):859–862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]