Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1982 Jan 1;155(1):190–200. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.1.190

Modification of T cell antinuclease idiotype expression by in vivo administration of anti-idiotype

PMCID: PMC2186558  PMID: 6172540

Abstract

Immunization of BALB/c mice with nuclease leads to the production of anti-nuclease antibodies bearing a set of cross-reactive idiotypes (Id) distinct from those produced by B10.D2 mice after similar immunization. In both strains, such immunization with nuclease also leads to the production of splenic T helper cells (TH), which provide nuclease- specific help in an in vitro plaque-forming cell response to nuclease- TNP. Pig anti-(BALB/c antinuclease) anti-idiotypic antibodies (pig anti- BALB/c Id) react only with TH of nuclease-primed BALB/c and not with B10.D2 animals. After administration of pig anti-BALB/c Id in complete Freund's adjuvant to BALB/c and B10.D2 mice, Id-bearing nonantigen- binding molecules were induced in both strains. Such treatment also resulted in the induction of nuclease-specific splenic TH cells in both strains. BALB/c TH cells induced by anti-Id, like the majority of nuclease-primed BALB/c TH cells, bore BALB/c Id, as shown by their functional elimination with anti-Id plus complement. B10.D2 TH cells induced by anti-Id, unlike TH cells from nuclease-primed B10.D2 mice, also bore BALB/c idiotypic determinants by the same criterion. Thus, it appears that one can manipulate the expression of Id on serum immunoglobulins and on antigen-specific TH cells by administration of exogenous anti-Id reagents. These results have implications both for network interactions in the immune response and for the genetic basis of Igh-C linked Id expression.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (628.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Black S. J., Hämmerling G. J., Berek C., Rajewsky K., Eichmann K. Idiotypic analysis of lymphocytes in vitro. I. Specificity and heterogeneity of B and T lymphocytes reactive with anti-idiotypic antibody. J Exp Med. 1976 Apr 1;143(4):846–860. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.4.846. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Eichmann K., Falk I., Rajewsky K. Recognition of idiotypes in lymphocyte interactions. II. Antigen-independent cooperation between T and B lymphocytes that possess similar and complementary idiotypes. Eur J Immunol. 1978 Dec;8(12):853–857. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830081206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fathman C. G., Pisetsky D. S., Sachs D. H. Genetic control of the immune response to nuclease. V. Genetic linkage and strain distribution of anti-nuclease idiotypes. J Exp Med. 1977 Mar 1;145(3):569–577. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.3.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Golub E. S., Mishell R. I., Weigle W. O., Dutton R. W. A modification of the hemolytic plaque assay for use with protein antigens. J Immunol. 1968 Jan;100(1):133–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hart D. A., Wang A. L., Pawlak L. L., Nisonoff A. Suppression of idiotypic specificities in adult mice by administration of antiidiotypic antibody. J Exp Med. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1293–1300. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hodes R. J., Singer A. Cellular and genetic control of antibody responses in vitro. I. Cellular requirements for the generation of genetically controlled primary IgM responses to soluble antigens. Eur J Immunol. 1977 Dec;7(12):892–897. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830071214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jerne N. K. Towards a network theory of the immune system. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1974 Jan;125C(1-2):373–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kelsoe G., Reth M., Rajewsky K. Control idiotope expression by monoclonal anti-idiotope antibodies. Immunol Rev. 1980;52:75–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00331.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lake P., Clark E. A., Khorshidi M., Sunshine G. H. Production and characterization of cytotoxic Thy-1 antibody-secreting hybrid cell lines. Detection of T cell subsets. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Nov;9(11):875–886. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830091109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Le Guern C., Ben Aïssa F., Juy D., Mariamé B., Buttin G., Cazenave P. A. Expression and induction of MOPC-460 idiotopes in different strains of mice. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1979 Mar-Apr;130(2):293–302. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miller G. G., Nadler P. I., Asano Y., Hodes R. J., Sachs D. H. Induction of idiotype-bearing, nuclease-specific helper T cells by in vivo treatment with anti-idiotype. J Exp Med. 1981 Jul 1;154(1):24–34. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.1.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nadler P. I., Miller G. P., Sachs D. H., Hodes R. J. Genetic control of antibody responses to TNP-nuclease in vitro. J Immunol. 1981 May;126(5):1706–1712. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Owen F. L., Ju S. T., Nisonoff A. Binding to idiotypic determinants of large proportions of thymus-derived lymphocytes in idiotypically suppressed mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):2084–2088. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.5.2084. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taniuchi H., Bohnert J. L. The mechanism of stabilization of the structure of nuclease-T by binding of ligands. J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 25;250(6):2388–2394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES