Abstract
Human natural killer (NK) and killer (K) cells were directly enumerated using a monoclonal antibody (HNK-1) and an immunofluorescence assay. The frequency of cells bearing surface HNK-1 antigen was very low in the newborn (less than 1.0%) and increased progressively through childhood and into adult life. This was correlated with an age-related increase in functional NK and K cell activities. Males had a slightly higher proportion of HNK-1+ cells than females. In addition to HNK-1 expression on the surface membrane, a prominent cytoplasmic expression of HNK-1 antigen was found in some but not all surface HNK-1+ cells. The cytoplasmic accumulation of HNK-1 molecules appeared to occur in more mature cells of this lineage.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (494.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abo T., Balch C. M. A differentiation antigen of human NK and K cells identified by a monoclonal antibody (HNK-1). J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):1024–1029. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Antonelli P., Stewart W., 2nd, Dupont B. Distribution of natural killer cell activity in peripheral blood, cord blood, thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen and the effect of in vitro treatment with interferon preparation. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 May;19(2):161–169. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(81)90059-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell A. C., Waller C., Wood J., Aynsley-Green A., Yu V. Lymphocyte subpopulations in the blood of newborn infants. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Dec;18(4):469–482. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards D. L., Avis F. P. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity effector cell capability among normal individuals. J Immunol. 1979 Oct;123(4):1887–1893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fernandes G., Gupta S. Natural killing and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity by lymphocyte subpopulations in young and aging humans. J Clin Immunol. 1981 Jul;1(3):141–148. doi: 10.1007/BF00922755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gathings W. E., Lawton A. R., Cooper M. D. Immunofluorescent studies of the development of pre-B cells, B lymphocytes and immunoglobulin isotype diversity in humans. Eur J Immunol. 1977 Nov;7(11):804–810. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830071112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herberman R. B., Holden H. T. Natural cell-mediated immunity. Adv Cancer Res. 1978;27:305–377. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60936-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiessling R., Klein E., Pross H., Wigzell H. "Natural" killer cells in the mouse. II. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Characteristics of the killer cell. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Feb;5(2):117–121. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kim Y. B., Huh N. D., Koren H. S., Amos D. B. Natural killing (NK) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in specific pathogen-free (SPF) miniature swine and germfree piglets. I. Comparison of NK and ADCC. J Immunol. 1980 Aug;125(2):755–762. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liburd E. M., Pazderka V., Russell A. S., Dossetor J. B. Fibroblast lysis by lymphocytes from normal persons and SLE patients on short-term cultures. Immunology. 1976 Nov;31(5):767–772. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poros A., Klein E. Distinction of anti-K562 and anti-allocytotoxicity in in vitro-stimulated populations of human lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1979 Aug;46(1):57–68. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(79)90245-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roder J. C., Karre K., Kiessling R. Natural killer cells. Prog Allergy. 1981;28:66–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg E. B., Herberman R. B., Levine P. H., Halterman R. H., McCoy J. L., Wunderlich J. R. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity reactions to leukemia-associated antigens in identical twins. Int J Cancer. 1972 May 15;9(3):648–658. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910090323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santoli D., Trinchieri G., Zmijewski C. M., Koprowski H. HLA-related control of spontaneous and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic activity in humans. J Immunol. 1976 Sep;117(3):765–770. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seaman W. E., Merigan T. C., Talal N. Natural killing in estrogen-treated mice responds poorly to poly I.C despite normal stimulation of circulating interferon. J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2903–2905. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Targan S., Dorey F. Interferon activation of "pre-spontaneous killer" (pre-SK) cells and alteration in kinetics of lysis of both "pre-SK" and active SK cells. J Immunol. 1980 May;124(5):2157–2161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Timonen T., Ortaldo J. R., Herberman R. B. Characteristics of human large granular lymphocytes and relationship to natural killer and K cells. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):569–582. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wåhlin B., Perlmann H., Perlmann P. Analysis by a plaque assay of IgG- or IgM- dependent cytolytic lymphocytes in human blood. J Exp Med. 1976 Nov 2;144(5):1375–1380. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.5.1375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]