Abstract
Eleven succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) mutants in Bacillus subtilis were analyzed by crossed immunoelectrophoresis with antiserum prepared against wild-type B. subtilis cytoplasmic membrane. A precipitate which stained for SDH was found in Triton X-100-solubilized wild-type membranes and in membranes from two of the SDH mutants. The remaining nine mutants did not show an SDH-staining precipitate. The respective mutations in these nine mutants all map in one locus, citF (Ohné et al., J. Bacteriol. 115:738-745, 1973). An SDH-specific antiserum was prepared by immunizing rabbits with the SDH precipitate obtained in crossed immunoelectrophoresis with solubilized wild-type membrane. Using this antiserum, it was shown that all of the nine citF mutants lack an SDH-specific antigen in the membrane but five of the citF mutants have a soluble SDH-specific antigen. No major differences were found in sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gels of membrane proteins from wild-type B. subtilis and from SDH mutants. A model for the organization of SDH in B. subtilis is proposed.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Amar A., Rottem S., Kahane I., Razin S. Characterization of the mycoplasma membrane proteins. VI. Composition and disposition of proteins in membranes from aging Mycoplasma hominis cultures. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Mar 5;426(2):258–270. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90336-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bishop D. G., Rutberg L., Samuelsson B. The solubilization of the cytoplasmic membrane of Bacillus subtilis by sodium dodecyl sulphate. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Nov;2(4):454–459. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00159.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bjerrum O. J. Immunochemical investigation of membrane proteins. A methodological survey with emphasis placed on immunoprecipitation in gels. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Aug 9;472(2):135–195. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(77)90016-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carls R. A., Hanson R. S. Isolation and characterization of tricarboxylic acid cycle mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):848–855. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.848-855.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carlton B. C. Fine-structure mapping by transformation in the tryptophan region of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):1795–1803. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1795-1803.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis K. A., Hatefi Y., Crawford I. P., Baltscheffsky H. Purification, molecular properties, and amino acid composition of the subunits of Rhodospirillum rubrum succinate dehydrogenase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Apr 30;180(2):459–464. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90060-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis K. A., Hatefi Y. Succinate dehydrogenase. I. Purification, molecular properties, and substructure. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2509–2516. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ELLS H. A. A colorimetric method for the assay of soluble succinic dehydrogenase and pyridinenucleotide-linked dehydrogenases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959 Dec;85:561–562. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90527-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldberg A. L., St John A. C. Intracellular protein degradation in mammalian and bacterial cells: Part 2. Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:747–803. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.003531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hatefi Y., Hanstein W. G. Solubilization of particulate proteins and nonelectrolytes by chaotropic agents. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1129–1136. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Konings W. N., Bisschop A., Veenhuis M., Vermeulen C. A. New procedure for the isolation of membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis and an electron microscopy study of their ultrastructure. J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1456–1465. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.3.1456-1465.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindgren V., Holmgren E., Rutberg L. Bacillus subtilis mutant with temperature-sensitive net synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine. J Bacteriol. 1977 Nov;132(2):473–484. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.2.473-484.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacGregor C. H. Anaerobic cytochrome b1 in Escherichia coli: association with and regulation of nitrate reductase. J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):1111–1116. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.1111-1116.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neville D. M., Jr Molecular weight determination of protein-dodecyl sulfate complexes by gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous buffer system. J Biol Chem. 1971 Oct 25;246(20):6328–6334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohné M., Rutberg B., Hoch J. A. Genetic and biochemical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis defective in succinate dehydrogenase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):738–745. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.738-745.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Owen P., Salton M. R. Antigenic and enzymatic architecture of Micrococcus lysodeikticus membranes established by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3711–3715. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raetz C. R. Phosphatidylserine synthetase mutants of Escherichia coli. Genetic mapping and membrane phospholipid composition. J Biol Chem. 1976 Jun 10;251(11):3242–3249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sargent M. G. Membrane synthesis in synchronous cultures of Bacillus subtilis 168. J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):397–409. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.397-409.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snider M. D., Kennedy E. P. Partial purification of glycerophosphate acyltransferase from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Jun;130(3):1072–1083. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.3.1072-1083.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Studier F. W. Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):237–248. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90003-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]