Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1982 Apr 1;155(4):1210–1215. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.4.1210

Clearance of circulating DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes in mice

PMCID: PMC2186650  PMID: 7061954

Abstract

DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes, produced from single-stranded DNA and IgG from a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus were cleared from the circulation of normal mice extremely rapidly, at a rate similar to the clearance of DNA alone. The initial clearance of these complexes was more rapid than the clearance of aggregated IgG, a surrogate immune complex containing a comparable number of IgG molecules, suggesting that the antigen (DNA) in the complexes significantly altered the clearance kinetics of the complexes. Analysis of the late clearance component of these complexes showed that anti-DNA is released back into the circulation after initial removal, and is then cleared at a rate similar to monomeric IgG. Whether this anti-DNA represents free antibody, or antibody bound to small nuclease digested DNA fragments, awaits further study.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (412.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aarden L. A., Lakmaker F., De Groot E. R. Immunology of DNA. IV. Quantitative aspects of the Farr assay. J Immunol Methods. 1976;11(2):153–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90143-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adu D., Dobson J., Williams D. G. DNA-anti-DNA circulating complexes in the nephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Mar;43(3):605–614. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bruneau C., Benveniste J. Circulating DNA:anti-DNA complexes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Detection and characterization by ultracentrifugation. J Clin Invest. 1979 Jul;64(1):191–198. doi: 10.1172/JCI109439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Commerford S. L. Iodination of nucleic acids in vitro. Biochemistry. 1971 May 25;10(11):1993–2000. doi: 10.1021/bi00787a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Emlen W., Mannik M. Kinetics and mechanisms for removal of circulating single-stranded DNA in mice. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):684–699. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.684. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Finbloom D. S., Magilavy D. B., Harford J. B., Rifai A., Plotz P. H. Influence of antigen on immune complex behavior in mice. J Clin Invest. 1981 Jul;68(1):214–224. doi: 10.1172/JCI110238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HELMKAMP R. W., GOODLAND R. L., BALE W. F., SPAR I. L., MUTSCHLER L. E. High specific activity iodination of gamma-globulin with iodine-131 monochloride. Cancer Res. 1960 Nov;20:1495–1500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haakenstad A. O., Case J. B., Mannik M. Effect of cortisone on the disappearance kinetics and tissue localization of soluble immune complexes. J Immunol. 1975 Apr;114(4):1153–1160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harbeck R. J., Bardana E. J., Kohler P. F., Carr R. I. DNA:anti-DNA complexes: their detection in systemic lupus erythematosus sera. J Clin Invest. 1973 Apr;52(4):789–795. doi: 10.1172/JCI107242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Izui S., Lambert P. H., Miescher P. A. Failure to detect circulating DNA--anti-DNA complexes by four radioimmunological methods in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Dec;30(3):384–392. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Izui S., Lambert P. H., Miescher P. A. In vitro demonstration of a particular affinity of glomerular basement membrane and collagen for DNA. A possible basis for a local formation of DNA-anti-DNA complexes in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):428–443. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.428. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Koffler D., Agnello V., Kimkel H. G. Polynucleotide immune complexes in serum and glomeruli of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Pathol. 1974 Jan;74(1):109–124. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Koffler D., Carr R., Agnello V., Thoburn R., Kunkel H. G. Antibodies to polynucleotides in human sera: antigenic specificity and relation to disease. J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):294–312. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.294. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krishnan C., Kaplan M. H. Immunopathologic studies of systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Antinuclear reaction of gamma-globulin eluted from homogenates and isolated glomeruli of kidneys from patients with lupus nephritis. J Clin Invest. 1967 Apr;46(4):569–579. doi: 10.1172/JCI105558. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mannik M., David K. A. Covalently cross-linked immune complexes prepared with multivalent cross-linking antigens. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1999–2006. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Papalian M., Lafer E., Wong R., Stollar B. D. Reaction of systemic lupus erythematosus antinative DNA antibodies with native DNA fragments from 20 to 1,200 base pairs. J Clin Invest. 1980 Feb;65(2):469–477. doi: 10.1172/JCI109690. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sano H., Morimoto C. Isolation of DNA from DNA/anti-DNA antibody immune complexes in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 1981 Feb;126(2):538–539. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tan E. M., Schur P. H., Carr R. I., Kunkel H. G. Deoxybonucleic acid (DNA) and antibodies to DNA in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1966 Nov;45(11):1732–1740. doi: 10.1172/JCI105479. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES