Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1982 Jun 1;155(6):1754–1765. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.6.1754

Biological functions of t cell lines with specificity for the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes in vitro and in vivo

PMCID: PMC2186693  PMID: 6176667

Abstract

Peritoneal exudate T lymphocytes from mice immunized with live Listeria monocytogenes were cloned in double-layer soft agar containing heat- killed L. monocytogenes (lower layer) and syngeneic accessory cells (upper layer). Colony-derived T cells were propagated in vitro in the presence of listerial antigen, syngeneic accessory cells, and T cell growth factor. In vitro proliferation, interleukin secretion, and bystander help for B cells of six such T cell lines and several sublines derived from them were found to be antigen dependent and restricted by the H-2IA locus of the major histocompatibility complex. In vivo, these T cell lines conferred delayed-type hypersensitivity to listerial antigen and protection to live L. monocytogenes. It is concluded that different biological functions of acquired antibacterial immunity can be mediated by a single T cell population.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (864.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson J., Melchers F. T cell-dependent activation of resting B cells: requirement for both nonspecific unrestricted and antigen-specific Ia-restricted soluble factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2497–2501. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andersson J., Schreier M. H., Melchers F. T-cell-dependent B-cell stimulation is H-2 restricted and antigen dependent only at the resting B-cell level. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1612–1616. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1612. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blanden R. V., Langman R. E. Cell-mediated immunity to bacterial infection in the mouse. Thymus-derived cells as effectors of acquired resistance to Listeria monocytogenes. Scand J Immunol. 1972;1(4):379–391. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1972.tb03304.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cantor H., Gershon R. K. Immunological circuits: cellular composition. Fed Proc. 1979 Jun;38(7):2058–2064. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Click R. E., Benck L., Alter B. J. Immune responses in vitro. I. Culture conditions for antibody synthesis. Cell Immunol. 1972 Feb;3(2):264–276. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90165-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dennert G., Weiss S., Warner J. F. T cells may express multiple activities: specific allohelp, cytolysis, and delayed-type hypersensitivity are expressed by a cloned T-cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4540–4543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Farr A. G., Kiely J. M., Unanue E. R. Macrophage-T cell interactions involving Listeria monocytogenes--role of the H-2 gene complex. J Immunol. 1979 Jun;122(6):2395–2404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hahn H., Kaufmann S. H. The role of cell-mediated immunity in bacterial infections. Rev Infect Dis. 1981 Nov-Dec;3(6):1221–1250. doi: 10.1093/clinids/3.6.1221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iscove N. N., Melchers F. Complete replacement of serum by albumin, transferrin, and soybean lipid in cultures of lipopolysaccharide-reactive B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):923–933. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.923. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kaufmann S. H., Simon M. M., Hahn H. Specific Lyt 123 cells are involved in protection against Listeria monocytogenes and in delayed-type hypersensitivity to listerial antigens. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):1033–1038. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.1033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lane F. C., Unanue E. R. Requirement of thymus (T) lymphocytes for resistance to listeriosis. J Exp Med. 1972 May 1;135(5):1104–1112. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.5.1104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lipsky P. E., Rosenthal A. S. Macrophage-lymphocyte interaction. II. Antigen-mediated physical interactions between immune guinea pig lymph node lymphocytes and syngeneic macrophages. J Exp Med. 1975 Jan 1;141(1):138–154. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.1.138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MACKANESS G. B. Cellular resistance to infection. J Exp Med. 1962 Sep 1;116:381–406. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.3.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mackaness G. B. The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivo. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):973–992. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Miller J. F., Vadas M. A., Whitelaw A., Gamble J. H-2 gene complex restricts transfer of delayed-type hypersensitivity in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):5095–5098. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.5095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. North R. J. Importance of thymus-derived lymphocytes in cell-mediated immunity to infection. Cell Immunol. 1973 Apr;7(1):166–176. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90193-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schreier M. H., Andersson J., Lernhardt W., Melchers F. Antigen-specific T-helper cells stimulate H-2-compatible and H-2-incompatible B-cell blasts polyclonally. J Exp Med. 1980 Jan 1;151(1):194–203. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.1.194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schreier M. H., Tees R. Clonal induction of helper T cells: conversion of specific signals into nonspecific signals. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1980;61(2):227–237. doi: 10.1159/000232437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sredni B., Tse H. Y., Chen C., Schwartz R. H. Antigen-specific clones of proliferating T lymphocytes. I. Methodology, specificity, and MHC restriction. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):341–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tees R., Schreier M. H. Selective reconstitution of nude mice with long-term cultured and cloned specific helper T cells. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):780–781. doi: 10.1038/283780a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Werdelin O., Braendstrup O., Pedersen E. Macrophage-lymphocyte clusters in the immune response to soluble protein antigen in vitro. J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1245–1259. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.5.1245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Youmans G. P., Youmans A. S. Recent studies on acquired immunity in tuberculosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1969;48:129–178. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-46163-7_6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Zinkernagel R. M., Althage A., Adler B., Blanden R. V., Davidson W. F., Kees U., Dunlop M. B., Shreffler D. C. H-2 restriction of cell-mediated immunity to an intracellular bacterium: effector T cells are specific for Listeria antigen in association with H-21 region-coded self-markers. J Exp Med. 1977 May 1;145(5):1353–1367. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.5.1353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES