Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1195–1209. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1195

P80: a tumor-related protein found in many lymphomas of mice

PMCID: PMC2186809  PMID: 6984062

Abstract

Examination of syngeneic tumor regressor sera prepared by immunization of mice with several different lymphomas revealed a common pattern of reactivity to proteins expressed in these tumors. Antibodies present in these sera immunoprecipitate a triplet of proteins of 115,000 mol wt (p115), 80,000 mol wt (p80), and 32,000 mol wt (p32) from many but not all T cell lymphomas of mice. P80, the predominant molecular species immunoprecipitated with these sera, is a nonglycosylated, phosphoprotein that does not appear to be expressed at the cell surface. Comparison of the tryptic peptides of p32 and p80 indicated that the peptides found in p32 are a subset of those found in p80. Comparison of the tryptic peptides of p80 with those of the p120 gag- fusion protein of Abelson murine leukemia virus demonstrated that p80 and p120 did not share tryptic peptides. Comparison of the partial proteolytic products generated by treatment of p80 molecules from different tumors with V8 protease did not reveal heterogeneity in p80 among tumors of different strains of mice. Direct labeling and competition blocking experiments with lysates from normal cells failed to provide evidence of p80 synthesis in normal thymus, spleen, or bone marrow. Thus, p80 is a biochemically identified tumor-related antigen of mouse lymphomas.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.5 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brugge J. S., Erikson R. L. Identification of a transformation-specific antigen induced by an avian sarcoma virus. Nature. 1977 Sep 22;269(5626):346–348. doi: 10.1038/269346a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collett M. S., Erikson R. L. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021–2024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.2021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DeLeo A. B., Jay G., Appella E., Dubois G. C., Law L. W., Old L. J. Detection of a transformation-related antigen in chemically induced sarcomas and other transformed cells of the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2420–2424. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2420. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Grunwald D. J., Dale B., Dudley J., Lamph W., Sugden B., Ozanne B., Risser R. Loss of viral gene expression and retention of tumorigenicity by Abelson lymphoma cells. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):92–103. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.92-103.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kew O. M., Pallansch M. A., Omilianowski D. R., Rueckert R. R. Changes in three of the four coat proteins of oral polio vaccine strain derived from type 1 poliovirus. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):256–263. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.256-263.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Linzer D. I., Levine A. J. Characterization of a 54K dalton cellular SV40 tumor antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and uninfected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90293-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Marchalonis J. J. An enzymic method for the trace iodination of immunoglobulins and other proteins. Biochem J. 1969 Jun;113(2):299–305. doi: 10.1042/bj1130299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Martin G. S. Rous sarcoma virus: a function required for the maintenance of the transformed state. Nature. 1970 Sep 5;227(5262):1021–1023. doi: 10.1038/2271021a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mathieson B. J., Campbell P. S., Potter M., Asofsky R. Expression of Ly 1, Ly 2, Thy 1, and TL differentiation antigens on mouse T-cell tumors. J Exp Med. 1978 Apr 1;147(4):1267–1279. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.4.1267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. OLD L. J., BOYSE E. A. ANTIGENIC PROPERTIES OF EXPERIMENTAL LEUKEMIAS. I. SEROLOGICAL STUDIES IN VITRO WITH SPONTANEOUS AND RADIATION-INDUCED LEUKEMIAS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1963 Oct;31:977–995. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Old L. J., Stockert E. Immunogenetics of cell surface antigens of mouse leukemia. Annu Rev Genet. 1977;11:127–160. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.11.120177.001015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Phillips D. R., Morrison M. The arrangement of proteins in the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jul 27;40(2):284–289. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)91007-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Sacks T. L., Deobagkar D. N., Stephenson J. R. Cells nonproductively transformed by Abelson murine leukemia virus express a high molecular weight polyprotein containing structural and nonstructural components. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):3974–3978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.3974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Van de Ven W. J., Stephenson J. R. Abelson murine leukemia virus transformation-defective mutants with impaired P120-associated protein kinase activity. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):374–386. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.374-386.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Risser R. Friend erythroleukemia antigen. A viral antigen specified by spleen focus-forming virus and differentiation antigen controlled by the Fv-2 locus. J Exp Med. 1979 May 1;149(5):1152–1167. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.5.1152. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Risser R., Grunwald D. J. Production of anti-self H-2 antibodies by hybrid mice immune to a viral tumour. Nature. 1981 Feb 12;289(5798):563–568. doi: 10.1038/289563a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Risser R., Grunwald D., Sinaiko C., Jelen P. Cell-surface antigens of Abelson and Friend murine leukemia viruses and of hematopoietic differentiation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 2):1195–1204. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Risser R., Pollack R. A nonselective analysis of SV40 transformation of mouse 3T3 cells. Virology. 1974 Jun;59(2):477–489. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90457-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Risser R., Stockert E., Old L. J. Abelson antigen: a viral tumor antigen that is also a differentiation antigen of BALB/c mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):3918–3922. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.3918. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rosenberg N. E., Clark D. R., Witte O. N. Abelson murine leukemia virus mutants deficient in kinase activity and lymphoid cell transformation. J Virol. 1980 Dec;36(3):766–774. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.3.766-774.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rosenberg N., Baltimore D. A quantitative assay for transformation of bone marrow cells by Abelson murine leukemia virus. J Exp Med. 1976 Jun 1;143(6):1453–1463. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.6.1453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rothenberg E. Expression of differentiation antigens in subpopulations of mouse thymocytes: regulation at the level of de novo synthesis. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90228-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sacks T. L., Hershey E. J., Stephenson J. R. Abelson murine leukemia virus-infected cell lines defective in transformation. Virology. 1979 Sep;97(2):231–240. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90335-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Stephenson J. R., Khan A. S., Sliski A. H., Essex M. Feline oncornavirus-associated cell membrane antigen: evidence for an immunologically crossreactive feline sarcoma virus-coded protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5608–5612. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Toyoshima K., Vogt P. K. Temperature sensitive mutants of an avian sarcoma virus. Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):930–931. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90030-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Witte O. N., Dasgupta A., Baltimore D. Abelson murine leukaemia virus protein is phosphorylated in vitro to form phosphotyrosine. Nature. 1980 Feb 28;283(5750):826–831. doi: 10.1038/283826a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Witte O. N., Rosenberg N., Paskind M., Shields A., Baltimore D. Identification of an Abelson murine leukemia virus-encoded protein present in transformed fibroblast and lymphoid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2488–2492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Ziegler S. F., Whitlock C. A., Goff S. P., Gifford A., Witte O. N. Lethal effect of the Abelson murine leukemia virus transforming gene product. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):477–486. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90389-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES