Abstract
Normal mouse spleen cells are not capable of mounting a primary cytotoxic T lymphocyte (Tc) response to non-H-2 alloantigens in vitro, although a good secondary H-2-restricted response is observable after in vivo immunization of the responder animals. Suppressor cells are generated in such a primary responses provided a Mls incompatibility exists between the responder and stimulator. These suppressors are not antigen specific, are Thy-1+, Lyt-1+, 2-, I-J-, and are highly radiosensitive. The suppressor cell precursors in normal spleen express the same phenotype. These suppressor cells are probably implicated in the lack of a primary Tc response in a primary mixed lymphocyte reaction across non-H-2 incompatibilities that include an Mls difference.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.0 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abbasi K., Festenstein H. Antigenic strength investigated by cell-mediated lympholysis in mice. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Jul;3(7):430–435. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anaclerio A., Moras M. L., Honorati C., Ruggeri A., Conti G., Spreafico F. In vitro generation of nonspecific suppressor cells and their characterization. Transplantation. 1979 May;27(5):329–332. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197905000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson R. E., Warner N. L. Ionizing radiation and the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1976;24:215–335. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60331-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beckwith M., Rich S. S. Suppressor-target interaction in alloantigen induced responses: induction of a second cell in the suppressive pathway. J Immunol. 1982 Feb;128(2):791–796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevan M. J. Cross-priming for a secondary cytotoxic response to minor H antigens with H-2 congenic cells which do not cross-react in the cytotoxic assay. J Exp Med. 1976 May 1;143(5):1283–1288. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.5.1283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevan M. J. Interaction antigens detected by cytotoxic T cells with the major histocompatibility complex as modifier. Nature. 1975 Jul 31;256(5516):419–421. doi: 10.1038/256419a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevan M. J. The major histocompatibility complex determines susceptibility to cytotoxic T cells directed against minor histocompatibility antigens. J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1349–1364. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.6.1349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Botzenhardt U., Klein J., Ziff M. Primary in vitro cell-mediated lympholysis reaction of NZB mice against unmodified targets syngeneic at the major histocompatibility complex. J Exp Med. 1978 May 1;147(5):1435–1448. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.5.1435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T-lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. I. The generation of functionally distinct T-cell subclasses is a differentiative process independent of antigen. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1376–1389. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dauphinée M. J., Kipper S. B., Wofsy D., Talal N. Interleukin 2 deficiency is a common feature of autoimmune mice. J Immunol. 1981 Dec;127(6):2483–2487. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldmann M., Beverley P. C., Dunkley M., Kontiainen S. Different Ly antigen phenotypes of in vitro induced helper and suppressor cells. Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):614–616. doi: 10.1038/258614a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson R. M., Anderson S. M., Simmons R. L. Characterization of suppressor lymphocytes generated in vitro. Transplantation. 1978 Nov;26(5):331–339. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197811000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Festenstein H. Immunogenetic and biological aspects of in vitro lymphocyte allotransformation (MLR) in the mouse. Transplant Rev. 1973;15:62–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1973.tb00111.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitch F. W., Engers H. D., Cerottini J. C., Bruner K. T. Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. VII. Suppressive effect of irradiated MLC cells on CTL response. J Immunol. 1976 Mar;116(3):716–723. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forni G., Green I. Heterologous sera: a target for in vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Immunol. 1976 Jun;116(6):1561–1565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimoto S., Matsuzawa T., Nakagawa K., Tada T. Cellular interaction between cytotoxic and suppressor T cells against syngeneic tumors in the mouse. Cell Immunol. 1978 Jul;38(2):378–387. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(78)90068-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glasebrook A. L., Fitch F. W. Alloreactive cloned T cell lines. I. Interactions between cloned amplifier and cytolytic T cell lines. J Exp Med. 1980 Apr 1;151(4):876–895. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.4.876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golstein P., Luciani M. F., Wagner H., Röllinghoff M. Mouse T cell-mediated cytolysis specifically triggered by cytophilic xenogeneic serum determinants: a caveat for the interpretation of experiments done under "syngeneic" conditions. J Immunol. 1978 Dec;121(6):2533–2538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golstein P., Rubin B., Denizot F., Luciani M. F. Xenoserum-induced cytolytic "T" cells: polyclonal specificity with an apparent "anti-self" component, and cooperative induction. Immunobiology. 1979 Aug;156(1-2):121–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gordon R. D., Simpson E., Samelson L. E. In vitro cell-mediated immune responses to the male specific(H-Y) antigen in mice. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1108–1120. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1108. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graff R. J. Polymorphism of histocompatibility genes in the mouse. Transplant Proc. 1970 Mar;2(1):15–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greene M. I., Dorf M. E., Pierres M., Benacerraf B. Reduction of syngeneic tumor growth by an anti-I-J-alloantiserum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5118–5121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5118. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawrylko E., Mele C. A., Stutman O. Tumor bearer T cells suppress BCG-potentiated antitumor responses II. Characteristics of the efferent phase suppressor. Cell Immunol. 1982 Jan 1;66(1):139–151. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(82)90164-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayes C. E., Macphail S., Bach F. H. Generation of primary cytotoxic lymphocytes against non-major histocompatibility complex antigens by anti-Ia serum plus complement-treated lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1305–1310. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.5.1305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hodes R. J., Hathcock K. S. In vitro generation of suppressor cell activity: suppression of in vitro induction if cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Immunol. 1976 Jan;116(1):167–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huston D. P., Rich R. R., Steinberg A. D., Truitt G. A. Requlation of cytotoxic lymphocyte responses in New Zealand mice by alloantigen-activated spleen cells. J Immunol. 1979 Apr;122(4):1476–1481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindahl K. F., Hausmann B. Qed-1--a target for unrestricted killing by T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1980 Apr;10(4):289–298. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macphail S. Non-H-2 T-lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity after primary in vivo sensitization. Scand J Immunol. 1980;12(4):303–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00071.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macphail S., Yron I., Stutman O. Primary in vitro cytotoxic T cell response to non-major histocompatibility complex alloantigens in normal mice. J Exp Med. 1982 Aug 1;156(2):610–621. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.2.610. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matossian-Rogers A. Contrasting effects of H-2 and Mls immunization on the polyclonal mitogenicity of murine lymphocytes. Immunology. 1979 Aug;37(4):801–806. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matossian-Rogers A., Festenstein H. Generation of suppressor cells in mice immunized with M locus-incompatible lymphocytes. Transplantation. 1977 Apr;23(4):316–321. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197704000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matossian-Rogers A., Festenstein H. Modification of murine T-cell cytotoxicity by preimmunization with M locus and H-2 incompatibilities. J Exp Med. 1976 Feb 1;143(2):456–461. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.2.456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. A., Stutman O. Enumeration of IL 2-secreting helper T cells by limiting dilution analysis, and demonstration of unexpectedly high levels of IL 2 production per responding cell. J Immunol. 1982 May;128(5):2258–2264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parish C. R. Appearance of non-specific suppressor T cells during in vitro culture. Immunology. 1977 Oct;33(4):597–603. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peck A. B., Andersson L. C., Wigzell H. Secondary in vitro responses of T lymphocytes to non-H-2 alloantigens self-H-2-restricted responses induced in heterologous serum are not dependent on primary-stimulating non-H-2 alloantigens. J Exp Med. 1977 Apr 1;145(4):802–818. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.4.802. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peck A. B., Bach F. H. A miniaturized mouse mixed leukocyte culture in serum-free and mouse serum supplemented media. J Immunol Methods. 1973 Oct;3(2):147–163. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(73)90030-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peck A. B., Bach F. H. Mouse cell-mediated lympholysis assay in serum-free and mouse serum-supplemented media: culture conditions and genetic factors. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(1):53–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickel K., Hoffmann M. K. The Ly phenotype of suppressor T cells arising in mice subjected to a graft-versus-host reaction. J Exp Med. 1977 May 1;145(5):1169–1175. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.5.1169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pilarski L. M. Regulation of the cytotoxic T cell response to minor histocompatibility antigens. Transplantation. 1981 Sep;32(3):188–193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rich R. R., Sedberry D. A., Kastner D. L., Chu L. Primary in vitro cytotoxic response of NZB spleen cells to Qa-1b-associated antigenic determinants. J Exp Med. 1979 Dec 1;150(6):1555–1560. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.6.1555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rich S. S., David C. S. Regulatory mechanisms in cell-mediated immune responses. VIII. Differential expression of I-region determinants by suppressor cells and their targets in suppression of mixed leukocyte reactions. J Exp Med. 1979 Nov 1;150(5):1108–1121. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.5.1108. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roehm N. W., Alter B. J., Bach F. H. Lyt phenotypes of alloreactive precursor and effector cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):353–358. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rollwagen F. M., Stutman O. Ontogeny of culture-generated suppressor cells. J Exp Med. 1979 Dec 1;150(6):1359–1366. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.6.1359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Röllinghoff M., Pfizenmeier K., Trostmann H., Wagner H. T cell proliferation in the mixed lymphocyte culture does not necessarily result in the generation of cytotoxic T effector cells. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Aug;5(8):560–564. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sinclair N. R., Lees R. K., Wheeler M. E., Vichos E. E., Fung F. Y. Regulation of the immune response. XI-Cell-mediated feedback of an in vitro cell-mediated immune response. Cell Immunol. 1976 Dec;27(2):153–162. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(76)90224-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stobo J. D., Rosenthal A. S., Paul W. E. Functional heterogeneity of murine lymphoid cells. I. Responsiveness to and surface binding of concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Theofilopoulos A. N., Shawler D. L., Katz D. H., Dixon F. J. Patterns of immune reactivity in autoimmune murine strains. I. Cell-mediated immune responses induced by H-2 indentical and H-2 incompatible stimulator cells. J Immunol. 1979 Jun;122(6):2319–2327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vadas M. A., Miller J. F., McKenzie I. F., Chism S. E., Shen F. W., Boyse E. A., Gamble J. R., Whitelaw A. M. Ly and Ia antigen phenotypes of T cells involved in delayed-type hypersensitivity and in suppression. J Exp Med. 1976 Jul 1;144(1):10–19. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.1.10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]