Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1983 Dec 1;158(6):2016–2023. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.6.2016

Receptors for C3b and C3bi promote phagocytosis but not the release of toxic oxygen from human phagocytes

PMCID: PMC2187185  PMID: 6227677

Abstract

We have measured the release of H2O2 from granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages during spreading on ligand-coated culture surfaces. While IgG-coated surfaces stimulate vigorous release of H2O2, neither C3b- nor C3bi-coated surfaces promoted appreciable release of H2O2 despite full ligation of C3b and C3bi receptors. We also measured release of H2O2 from cultured monocytes spreading on surfaces coated with both fibronectin and C3. Under such circumstances, the C3 receptors elicit a strong phagocytic response, but no H2O2 release was recorded. We conclude that the C3b and C3bi receptors of monocytes and granulocytes do not signal the generation of toxic oxygen intermediates from these cells.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (574.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bevilacqua M. P., Amrani D., Mosesson M. W., Bianco C. Receptors for cold-insoluble globulin (plasma fibronectin) on human monocytes. J Exp Med. 1981 Jan 1;153(1):42–60. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.1.42. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. English D., Andersen B. R. Single-step separation of red blood cells. Granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes on discontinuous density gradients of Ficoll-Hypaque. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Aug;5(3):249–252. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90109-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Furie M. B., Rifkin D. B. Proteolytically derived fragments of human plasma fibronectin and their localization within the intact molecule. J Biol Chem. 1980 Apr 10;255(7):3134–3140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Griffin J. A., Griffin F. M., Jr Augmentation of macrophage complement receptor function in vitro. I. Characterization of the cellular interactions required for the generation of a T-lymphocyte product that enhances macrophage complement receptor function. J Exp Med. 1979 Sep 19;150(3):653–675. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.3.653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hed J., Stendahl O. Differences in the ingestion mechanisms of IgG and C3b particles in phagocytosis by neutrophils. Immunology. 1982 Apr;45(4):727–736. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnston R. B., Jr, Lehmeyer J. E., Guthrie L. A. Generation of superoxide anion and chemiluminescence by human monocytes during phagocytosis and on contact with surface-bound immunoglobulin G. J Exp Med. 1976 Jun 1;143(6):1551–1556. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.6.1551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Michl J., Pieczonka M. M., Unkeless J. C., Bell G. I., Silverstein S. C. Fc receptor modulation in mononuclear phagocytes maintained on immobilized immune complexes occurs by diffusion of the receptor molecule. J Exp Med. 1983 Jun 1;157(6):2121–2139. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.6.2121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Michl J., Pieczonka M. M., Unkeless J. C., Silverstein S. C. Effects of immobilized immune complexes on Fc- and complement-receptor function in resident and thioglycollate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Exp Med. 1979 Sep 19;150(3):607–621. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.3.607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. NISONOFF A. ENZYMATIC DIGESTION OF RABBIT GAMMA GLOBULIN AND ANTIBODY AND CHROMATOGRAPHY OF DIGESTION PRODUCTS. Methods Med Res. 1964;10:134–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nakagawara A., Nathan C. F., Cohn Z. A. Hydrogen peroxide metabolism in human monocytes during differentiation in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1981 Nov;68(5):1243–1252. doi: 10.1172/JCI110370. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Newburger P. E., Pagano J. S., Greenberger J. S., Karpas A., Cohen H. J. Dissociation of opsonized particle phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity in an Epstein-Barr virus-infected myeloid cell line. J Cell Biol. 1980 Jun;85(3):549–557. doi: 10.1083/jcb.85.3.549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Newman S. L., Johnston R. B., Jr Role of binding through C3b and IgG in polymorphonuclear neutrophil function: studies with trypsin-generated C3b. J Immunol. 1979 Oct;123(4):1839–1846. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schreiber R. D., Pangburn M. K., Bjornson A. B., Brothers M. A., Müller-Eberhard H. J. The role of C3 fragments in endocytosis and extracellular cytotoxic reactions by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1982 May;23(2):335–357. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(82)90119-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wright S. D., Craigmyle L. S., Silverstein S. C. Fibronectin and serum amyloid P component stimulate C3b- and C3bi-mediated phagocytosis in cultured human monocytes. J Exp Med. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1338–1343. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1338. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wright S. D., Levine R. P. How complement kills E. coli. II. The apparent two-hit nature of the lethal event. J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):1152–1156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wright S. D., Silverstein S. C. Tumor-promoting phorbol esters stimulate C3b and C3b' receptor-mediated phagocytosis in cultured human monocytes. J Exp Med. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1149–1164. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES