Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1983 Aug 1;158(2):493–505. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.2.493

A new gene that controls the type of leukemia induced by Friend murine leukemia virus

PMCID: PMC2187339  PMID: 6577128

Abstract

NB tropic Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) replicates equally well in BALB/c and C57BL mice inoculated as neonates but causes almost exclusively erythroblastosis in BALB/c mice and nonerythroid (lymphoid and myelogenous) leukemias in C57BL mice. The C57BL resistance to erythroblastosis appears to be controlled by a single dominant gene in first and second backcrosses to BALB/c. This resistance to erythroblastosis is distinct from other genes known to affect susceptibility to Friend virus including Fv-1, Fv-2, H-2, Rfv-3, Fv-4, and Rmcf. We suggest the name Fhe for the new gene controlling susceptibility to Friend helper virus erythroblastosis.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.4 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AXELRAD A. A., STEEVES R. A. ASSAY FOR FRIEND LEUKEMIA VIRUS: RAPID QUANTITATIVE METHOD BASED ON ENUMERATION OF MACROSCOPIC SPLEEN FOCI IN MICE. Virology. 1964 Nov;24:513–518. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90199-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bacon L. D., Witter R. L., Crittenden L. B., Fadly A., Motta J. B-haplotype influence on Marek's disease, Rous sarcoma, and lymphoid leukosis virus-induced tumors in chickens. Poult Sci. 1981 Jun;60(6):1132–1139. doi: 10.3382/ps.0601132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernstein A., Mak T. W., Stephenson J. R. The Friend virus genome: evidence for the stable association of MuLV sequences and sequences involved in erythroleukemic transformation. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):287–294. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90206-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borsook H., Ratner K., Tattrie B. Studies on erythropoiesis. II. A method of segregating immature from mature adult rabbit erythroblasts. Blood. 1969 Jul;34(1):32–41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carter R. L., Chesterman F. C., Rowson K. E., Salaman M. H., Wedderburn N. Induction of lymphoma in BALB-c mice by Rowson-Parr virus (RPV). Int J Cancer. 1970 Sep 15;6(2):290–303. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910060217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chesebro B., Wehrly K. Identification of a non-H-2 gene (Rfv-3) influencing recovery from viremia and leukemia induced by Friend virus complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):425–429. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chesebro B., Wehrly K. Rfv-1 and Rfv-2, two H-2-associated genes that influence recovery from Friend leukemia virus-induced splenomegaly. J Immunol. 1978 Apr;120(4):1081–1085. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chesebro B., Wehrly K., Stimpfling J. Host genetic control of recovery from Friend leukemia virus-induced splenomegaly: mapping of a gene within the major histocompatability complex. J Exp Med. 1974 Dec 1;140(6):1457–1467. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.6.1457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chesebro B., Wehrly K. Studies on the role of the host immune response in recovery from Friend virus leukemia. I. Antiviral and antileukemia cell antibodies. J Exp Med. 1976 Jan 1;143(1):73–84. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.1.73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dawson P. J., Dresler S. L., Fieldsteel A. H. Erythroid leukemia induced by Friend lymphatic leukemia virus in T-cell-depleted mice. Cancer Res. 1979 May;39(5):1611–1615. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dawson P. J., Dresler S. L., Fieldsteel A. H. Immunofluorescence and histologic studies of virus-induced murine lymphocytic leukemias. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 May;56(5):1047–1050. doi: 10.1093/jnci/56.5.1047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dawson P. J., Rose W. M., Fieldsteel A. H. Lymphatic leukaemia in rats and mice inoculated with Friend virus. Br J Cancer. 1966 Mar;20(1):114–121. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1966.12. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. FIORE-DONATI L., CHIECO-BIANCHI L. INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON DEVELOPMENT AND TYPE OF LEUKEMIA INDUCED IN MICE BY GRAFFI VIRUS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1964 May;32:1083–1107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hartley J. W., Yetter R. A., Morse H. C., 3rd A mouse gene on chromosome 5 that restricts infectivity of mink cell focus-forming recombinant murine leukemia viruses. J Exp Med. 1983 Jul 1;158(1):16–24. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.1.16. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumar V., Goldschmidt L., Eastcott J. W., Bennett M. Mechanisms of genetic resistance to Friend virus leukemia in mice. IV. Identification of a gene (Fv-3) regulating immunosuppression in vitro, and its distinction from Fv-2 and genes regulating marrow allograft reactivity. J Exp Med. 1978 Feb 1;147(2):422–433. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.2.422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lilly F. Fv-2: identification and location of a second gene governing the spleen focus response to Friend leukemia virus in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Jul;45(1):163–169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lilly F. The effect of histocompatibility-2 type on response to friend leukemia virus in mice. J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):465–473. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.3.465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. MacDonald M. E., Mak T. W., Bernstein A. Erythroleukemia induction by replication-competent type C viruses cloned from the anemia- and polycythemia-inducing isolates of Friend leukemia virus. J Exp Med. 1980 Jun 1;151(6):1493–1503. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.6.1493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Odaka T. Inheritance of susceptibility to Friend mouse leukemia virus. X. Separate genetic control of two viruses in Friend virus preparation. Int J Cancer. 1973 May;11(3):567–574. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Oliff A. I., Hager G. L., Chang E. H., Scolnick E. M., Chan H. W., Lowy D. R. Transfection of molecularly cloned Friend murine leukemia virus DNA yields a highly leukemogenic helper-independent type C virus. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):475–486. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.475-486.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Peto R., Pike M. C., Armitage P., Breslow N. E., Cox D. R., Howard S. V., Mantel N., McPherson K., Peto J., Smith P. G. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples. Br J Cancer. 1977 Jan;35(1):1–39. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pincus T., Rowe W. P., Lilly F. A major genetic locus affecting resistance to infection with murine leukemia viruses. II. Apparent identity to a major locus described for resistance to friend murine leukemia virus. J Exp Med. 1971 Jun 1;133(6):1234–1241. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.6.1234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Robinson H. L., Blais B. M., Tsichlis P. N., Coffin J. M. At least two regions of the viral genome determine the oncogenic potential of avian leukosis viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1225–1229. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.1225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rowe W. P., Sato H. Genetic mapping of the Fv-1 lcous of the mouse. Science. 1973 May 11;180(4086):640–641. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4086.640. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rowson K. E., Parr I. B. A new virus of minimal pathogenicity associated with Friend virus. I. Isolation by end-point dilution. Int J Cancer. 1970 Jan 15;5(1):96–102. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910050113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ruscetti S., Davis L., Feild J., Oliff A. Friend murine leukemia virus-induced leukemia is associated with the formation of mink cell focus-inducing viruses and is blocked in mice expressing endogenous mink cell focus-inducing xenotropic viral envelope genes. J Exp Med. 1981 Sep 1;154(3):907–920. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.3.907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Shibuya T., Mak T. W. Host control of susceptibility to erythroleukemia and to the types of leukemia induced by Friend murine leukemia virus: initial and late stages. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(2 Pt 1):483–493. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90141-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Steeves R. A., Eckner R. J., Bennett M., Mirand E. A., Trudel P. J. Isolation and characterization of a lymphatic leukemia virus in the Friend virus complex. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Jun;46(6):1209–1217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Suzuki S., Axelrad A. A. Fv-2 locus controls the proportion of erythropoietic progenitor cells (BFU-E) synthesizing DNA in normal mice. Cell. 1980 Jan;19(1):225–236. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90404-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Suzuki S. FV-4: a new gene affecting the splenomegaly induction by Friend leukemia virus. Jpn J Exp Med. 1975 Dec;45(6):473–478. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tambourin P. E., Gallien-Lartigue O., Wendling F., Huaulme D. Erythrocyte production in mice infected by the polycythaemia-inducing Friend virus or by the anaemia-inducing Friedn virus. Br J Haematol. 1973 Apr;24(4):511–524. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1973.tb01677.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Troxler D. H., Parks W. P., Vass W. C., Scolnick E. M. Isolation of a fibroblast nonproducer cell line containing the Friend strain of the spleen focus-forming virus. Virology. 1977 Feb;76(2):602–615. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90242-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Troxler D. H., Scolnick E. M. Rapid leukemia induced by cloned friend strain of replicating murine type-C virus. Association with induction of xenotropic-related RNA sequences contained in spleen focus-forming virus. Virology. 1978 Mar;85(1):17–27. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90408-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES