Abstract
Gross murine leukemia virus normally induces leukemia (thymic lymphoma) in mice inoculated as neonates, but not as adults. We have isolated an apparent variant of this virus which induces thymomas when inoculated i.p. into susceptible adult mice. Using H-2 congenic BALB and C57BL mice, susceptibility to virus-induced thymomagenesis was found to be linked to the H-2 complex. In addition, a radioresistant immune mechanism leading to inhibition of tumor growth was observed in mice with a C57BL but not a BALB background.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (375.5 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- GROSS L. "Spontaneous" leukemia developing in C3H mice following inoculation in infancy, with AK-leukemic extracts, or AK-embrvos. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Jan;76(1):27–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GROSS L. Development and serial cellfree passage of a highly potent strain of mouse leukemia virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Apr;94(4):767–771. doi: 10.3181/00379727-94-23080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartley J. W., Wolford N. K., Old L. J., Rowe W. P. A new class of murine leukemia virus associated with development of spontaneous lymphomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):789–792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward W. S., Neel B. G., Astrin S. M. Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):475–480. doi: 10.1038/290475a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawashima K., Ikeda H., Hartley J. W., Stockert E., Rowe W. P., Old L. J. Changes in expression of murine leukemia virus antigens and production of xenotropic virus in the late preleukemic period in AKR mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4680–4684. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.12.4680. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LILLY F., BOYSE E. A., OLD L. J. GENETIC BASIS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY TO VIRAL LEUKAEMOGENESIS. Lancet. 1964 Dec 5;2(7371):1207–1209. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91043-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lilly F. The histocompatibility-2 locus and susceptibility to tumor induction. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1966 Sep;22:631–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neel B. G., Hayward W. S., Robinson H. L., Fang J., Astrin S. M. Avian leukosis virus-induced tumors have common proviral integration sites and synthesize discrete new RNAs: oncogenesis by promoter insertion. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):323–334. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90128-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowinski R. C., Hays E. F. Oncogenicity of AKR endogenous leukemia viruses. J Virol. 1978 Jul;27(1):13–18. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.1.13-18.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Payne G. S., Courtneidge S. A., Crittenden L. B., Fadly A. M., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Analysis of avian leukosis virus DNA and RNA in bursal tumours: viral gene expression is not required for maintenance of the tumor state. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):311–322. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90127-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Villemur R., Rassart E., DesGroseillers L., Jolicoeur P. Molecular cloning of viral DNA from leukemogenic Gross passage A murine leukemia virus and nucleotide sequence of its long terminal repeat. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):539–546. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.539-546.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshimura F. K., Levine K. L. AKR thymic lymphomas involving mink cell focus-inducing murine leukemia viruses have a common region of provirus integration. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):576–584. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.576-584.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
