Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1356–1361. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1356

Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomenon. III. Evidence that IL-2 is sufficient for direct activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes into lymphokine-activated killer cells

PMCID: PMC2187385  PMID: 6413638

Abstract

Purified interleukin 2 (IL-2) was found to be sufficient for direct activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes into lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. The LAK activation factor was directly and consistently associated with IL-2 activity using classic protein purification techniques, adsorption to IL-2-dependent cell lines, and inhibition with anti-Tac antibody. As yet, no other cytokines have been found that perform the same role.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (365.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Gillis S., Watson J. Biochemical and biological characterization of lymphocyte regulatory molecules. V. Identification of an interleukin 2-producing human leukemia T cell line. J Exp Med. 1980 Dec 1;152(6):1709–1719. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.6.1709. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Grimm E. A., Mazumder A., Zhang H. Z., Rosenberg S. A. Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomenon. Lysis of natural killer-resistant fresh solid tumor cells by interleukin 2-activated autologous human peripheral blood lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1982 Jun 1;155(6):1823–1841. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.6.1823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kaplan J., Tilton J., Peterson W. D., Jr Identification of T cell lymphoma tumor antigens on human T cell lines. Am J Hematol. 1976;1(2):219–223. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830010206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lachman L. B., Page S. O., Metzgar R. S. Purification of human interleukin 1. J Supramol Struct. 1980;13(4):457–466. doi: 10.1002/jss.400130405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Uchiyama T., Smith K. A., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C. A monoclonal antibody that appears to recognize the receptor for human T-cell growth factor; partial characterization of the receptor. Nature. 1982 Nov 18;300(5889):267–269. doi: 10.1038/300267a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lotze M. T., Grimm E. A., Mazumder A., Strausser J. L., Rosenberg S. A. Lysis of fresh and cultured autologous tumor by human lymphocytes cultured in T-cell growth factor. Cancer Res. 1981 Nov;41(11 Pt 1):4420–4425. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lotze M. T., Rosenberg S. A. In vitro growth of cytotoxic human lymphocytes. III. The preparation of lectin-free T cell growth factor (TCGF) and an analysis of its activity. J Immunol. 1981 Jun;126(6):2215–2220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mier J. W., Gallo R. C. The purification and properties of human T cell growth factor. J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1122–1127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rabin H., Hopkins R. F., 3rd, Ruscetti F. W., Neubauer R. H., Brown R. L., Kawakami T. G. Spontaneous release of a factor with properties of T cell growth factor from a continuous line of primate tumor T cells. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1852–1856. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Robb R. J. Human T-cell growth factor: purification biochemical characterization, and interaction with a cellular receptor. Immunobiology. 1982 Mar;161(1-2):21–50. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(82)80018-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Robb R. J., Munck A., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor receptors. Quantitation, specificity, and biological relevance. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1455–1474. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Uchiyama T., Broder S., Waldmann T. A. A monoclonal antibody (anti-Tac) reactive with activated and functionally mature human T cells. I. Production of anti-Tac monoclonal antibody and distribution of Tac (+) cells. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1393–1397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Yron I., Wood T. A., Jr, Spiess P. J., Rosenberg S. A. In vitro growth of murine T cells. V. The isolation and growth of lymphoid cells infiltrating syngeneic solid tumors. J Immunol. 1980 Jul;125(1):238–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES