Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):600–605. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.600

Activation of human macrophages. Comparison of other cytokines with interferon-gamma

PMCID: PMC2187443  PMID: 6206183

Abstract

Cytokines affecting mononuclear phagocytes were screened for activation of human macrophages to secrete H2O2 and kill toxoplasmas. In contrast to recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN gamma), the following factors, tested in partially or highly purified form and over a wide range of concentrations, did not augment these functions: native interferon- alpha (nIFN alpha), rIFN alpha A, rIFN alpha D, rIFN beta, colony stimulating factor (type 1) (CSF-1), CSF for granulocytes and macrophages (GM-CSF), pluripotent CSF (p-CSF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), native interleukin 2 (nIL-2), and rIL-2. Partially purified migration inhibitory factor (MIF) enhanced H2O2-releasing capacity submaximally without inducing antitoxoplasma activity, and warrants further study.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (437.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Das S. K., Stanley E. R., Guilbert L. J., Forman L. W. Human colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) radioimmunoassay: resolution of three subclasses of human colony-stimulating factors. Blood. 1981 Sep;58(3):630–641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hamilton J. A., Stanley E. R., Burgess A. W., Shadduck R. K. Stimulation of macrophage plasminogen activator activity by colony-stimulating factors. J Cell Physiol. 1980 Jun;103(3):435–445. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041030309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Handman E., Burgess A. W. Stimulation by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor of Leishmania tropica killing by macrophages. J Immunol. 1979 Mar;122(3):1134–1137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jett J. R., Mantovani A., Herberman R. B. Augmentation of human monocyte-mediated cytolysis by interferon. Cell Immunol. 1980 Sep 1;54(2):425–434. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(80)90222-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kurland J. I., Pelus L. M., Ralph P., Bockman R. S., Moore M. A. Induction of prostaglandin E synthesis in normal and neoplastic macrophages: role for colony-stimulating factor(s) distinct from effects on myeloid progenitor cell proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2326–2330. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2326. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Murray H. W., Rubin B. Y., Rothermel C. D. Killing of intracellular Leishmania donovani by lymphokine-stimulated human mononuclear phagocytes. Evidence that interferon-gamma is the activating lymphokine. J Clin Invest. 1983 Oct;72(4):1506–1510. doi: 10.1172/JCI111107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nathan C. F. Mechanisms of macrophage antimicrobial activity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(5):620–630. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(83)90190-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nathan C. F., Murray H. W., Wiebe M. E., Rubin B. Y. Identification of interferon-gamma as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity. J Exp Med. 1983 Sep 1;158(3):670–689. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.3.670. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pfefferkorn E. R. Interferon gamma blocks the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts by inducing the host cells to degrade tryptophan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(3):908–912. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.3.908. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rehberg E., Kelder B., Hoal E. G., Pestka S. Specific molecular activities of recombinant and hybrid leukocyte interferons. J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11497–11502. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Remold H. G., McCarthy P. L., Jr, Mednis A. D. Purification of guinea pig pH 3 migration inhibitory factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4088–4091. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4088. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rothermel C. D., Rubin B. Y., Murray H. W. Gamma-interferon is the factor in lymphokine that activates human macrophages to inhibit intracellular Chlamydia psittaci replication. J Immunol. 1983 Nov;131(5):2542–2544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schultz R. M. Synergistic activation of macrophages by lymphokine and lipopolysaccharide: evidence for lymphokine as the primer and interferon as the trigger. J Interferon Res. 1982;2(4):459–466. doi: 10.1089/jir.1982.2.459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Secher D. S., Burke D. C. A monoclonal antibody for large-scale purification of human leukocyte interferon. Nature. 1980 Jun 12;285(5765):446–450. doi: 10.1038/285446a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Taniguchi T., Matsui H., Fujita T., Takaoka C., Kashima N., Yoshimoto R., Hamuro J. Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature. 1983 Mar 24;302(5906):305–310. doi: 10.1038/302305a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Turco J., Winkler H. H. Cloned mouse interferon-gamma inhibits the growth of Rickettsia prowazekii in cultured mouse fibroblasts. J Exp Med. 1983 Dec 1;158(6):2159–2164. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.6.2159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tushinski R. J., Oliver I. T., Guilbert L. J., Tynan P. W., Warner J. R., Stanley E. R. Survival of mononuclear phagocytes depends on a lineage-specific growth factor that the differentiated cells selectively destroy. Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):71–81. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90376-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vogel S. N., Finbloom D. S., English K. E., Rosenstreich D. L., Langreth S. G. Interferon-induced enhancement of macrophage Fc receptor expression: beta-interferon treatment of C3H/HeJ macrophages results in increased numbers and density of Fc receptors. J Immunol. 1983 Mar;130(3):1210–1214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Williamson B. D., Carswell E. A., Rubin B. Y., Prendergast J. S., Old L. J. Human tumor necrosis factor produced by human B-cell lines: synergistic cytotoxic interaction with human interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5397–5401. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.17.5397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wing E. J., Waheed A., Shadduck R. K., Nagle L. S., Stephenson K. Effect of colony stimulating factor on murine macrophages. Induction of antitumor activity. J Clin Invest. 1982 Feb;69(2):270–276. doi: 10.1172/JCI110449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES