Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1985 Feb 1;161(2):429–434. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.2.429

Gene for the human T cell differentiation antigen Leu-2/T8 is closely linked to the kappa light chain locus on chromosome 2

PMCID: PMC2187568  PMID: 3919142

Abstract

We have mapped the gene encoding the T cell differentiation antigen Leu- 2/T8 to human chromosome 2 by hybridization of a Leu-2/T8 complementary DNA clone to DNA from a panel of mouse-human cell hybrids. In situ hybridization further localizes the gene to the 2p1 region in close proximity to the Ig kappa light chain gene. The Leu-2/T8 gene translocates with C kappa to chromosome 8 in a Burkitt lymphoma line carrying a t(2;8) translocation. These data support the hypothesis that Leu-2/T8 is the human homologue of the mouse Lyt-2,3 antigen.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (670.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Caccia N., Kronenberg M., Saxe D., Haars R., Bruns G. A., Goverman J., Malissen M., Willard H., Yoshikai Y., Simon M. The T cell receptor beta chain genes are located on chromosome 6 in mice and chromosome 7 in humans. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1091–1099. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90443-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dalla-Favera R., Bregni M., Erikson J., Patterson D., Gallo R. C., Croce C. M. Human c-myc onc gene is located on the region of chromosome 8 that is translocated in Burkitt lymphoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(24):7824–7827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.24.7824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Engleman E. G., Benike C. J., Grumet F. C., Evans R. L. Activation of human T lymphocyte subsets: helper and suppressor/cytotoxic T cells recognize and respond to distinct histocompatibility antigens. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):2124–2129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Erikson J., Nishikura K., ar-Rushdi A., Finan J., Emanuel B., Lenoir G., Nowell P. C., Croce C. M. Translocation of an immunoglobulin kappa locus to a region 3' of an unrearranged c-myc oncogene enhances c-myc transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7581–7585. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans R. L., Wall D. W., Platsoucas C. D., Siegal F. P., Fikrig S. M., Testa C. M., Good R. A. Thymus-dependent membrane antigens in man: inhibition of cell-mediated lympholysis by monoclonal antibodies to TH2 antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):544–548. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gibson D. M., Taylor B. A., Cherry M. Evidence for close linkage of a mouse light chain marker with the Ly-2,3 locus. J Immunol. 1978 Oct;121(4):1585–1590. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gottlieb P. D. Genetic correlation of a mouse light chain variable region marker with a thymocyte surface antigen. J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1432–1437. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.5.1432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Green L., Van Antwerpen R., Stein J., Stein G., Tripputi P., Emanuel B., Selden J., Croce C. A major human histone gene cluster on the long arm of chromosome 1. Science. 1984 Nov 16;226(4676):838–840. doi: 10.1126/science.6494913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Itakura K., Hutton J. J., Boyse E. A., Old L. J. Genetic linkage relationships of loci specifying differentiation alloantigens in the mouse. Transplantation. 1972 Mar;13(3):239–243. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197203000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kavathas P., Sukhatme V. P., Herzenberg L. A., Parnes J. R. Isolation of the gene encoding the human T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen Leu-2 (T8) by gene transfer and cDNA subtraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7688–7692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krensky A. M., Reiss C. S., Mier J. W., Strominger J. L., Burakoff S. J. Long-term human cytolytic T-cell lines allospecific for HLA-DR6 antigen are OKT4+. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2365–2369. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kung P., Goldstein G., Reinherz E. L., Schlossman S. F. Monoclonal antibodies defining distinctive human T cell surface antigens. Science. 1979 Oct 19;206(4416):347–349. doi: 10.1126/science.314668. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Landegren U., Ramstedt U., Axberg I., Ullberg M., Jondal M., Wigzell H. Selective inhibition of human T cell cytotoxicity at levels of target recognition or initiation of lysis by monoclonal OKT3 and Leu-2a antibodies. J Exp Med. 1982 May 1;155(5):1579–1584. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.5.1579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ledbetter J. A., Evans R. L., Lipinski M., Cunningham-Rundles C., Good R. A., Herzenberg L. A. Evolutionary conservation of surface molecules that distinguish T lymphocyte helper/inducer and cytotoxic/suppressor subpopulations in mouse and man. J Exp Med. 1981 Feb 1;153(2):310–323. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.2.310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Malcolm S., Barton P., Murphy C., Ferguson-Smith M. A., Bentley D. L., Rabbitts T. H. Localization of human immunoglobulin kappa light chain variable region genes to the short arm of chromosome 2 by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4957–4961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.4957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Meuer S. C., Schlossman S. F., Reinherz E. L. Clonal analysis of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes: T4+ and T8+ effector T cells recognize products of different major histocompatibility complex regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(14):4395–4399. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.14.4395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moretta A., Pantaleo G., Mingari M. C., Moretta L., Cerottini J. C. Clonal heterogeneity in the requirement for T3, T4, and T8 molecules in human cytolytic T lymphocyte function. J Exp Med. 1984 Mar 1;159(3):921–934. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.3.921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Reinherz E. L., Meuer S. C., Schlossman S. F. The human T cell receptor: analysis with cytotoxic T cell clones. Immunol Rev. 1983;74:83–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1983.tb01085.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Snow P. M., Terhorst C. The T8 antigen is a multimeric complex of two distinct subunits on human thymocytes but consists of homomultimeric forms on peripheral blood T lymphocytes. J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 10;258(23):14675–14681. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Snow P., Spits H., De Vries J., Terhorst C. Comparison of target antigens of monoclonal reagents OKT5, OKT8, and Leu2A, which inhibit effector function of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Hybridoma. 1983;2(2):187–199. doi: 10.1089/hyb.1983.2.187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tsoukas C. D., Carson D. A., Fong S., Vaughan J. H. Molecular interactions in human T cell-mediated cytotoxicity to EBV II. Monoclonal antibody OKT3 inhibits a post-killer-target recognition/adhesion step. J Immunol. 1982 Oct;129(4):1421–1425. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES