Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1985 May 1;161(5):1189–1195. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.5.1189

Human genes for three complement components that regulate the activation of C3 are tightly linked

PMCID: PMC2187593  PMID: 3157763

Abstract

A new cluster of complement component genes, including C4BP, C3bR, and FH, is described. Family segregation data indicate that FH is linked to the genes for C4-bp and C4bR, previously reported to be linked and to maintain linkage disequilibrium. This cluster is not linked to the major histocompatibility complex, which contains the genes for the complement components, C4, C2, and factor B, or to the C3 locus. These data further suggest that the organization of genes for functionally related proteins in clusters may be a rule for the complement system.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (518.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alper C. A., Johnson A. M. Immunofixation electrophoresis: a technique for the study of protein polymorphism. Vox Sang. 1969 Nov;17(5):445–452. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1969.tb00414.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alper C. A., Raum D., Karp S., Awdeh Z. L., Yunis E. J. Serum complement 'supergenes' of the major histocompatibility complex in man (complotypes). Vox Sang. 1983;45(1):62–67. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1983.tb04124.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dykman T. R., Cole J. L., Iida K., Atkinson J. P. Polymorphism of human erythrocyte C3b/C4b receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1698–1702. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eldridge P. R., Hobart M. J., Lachmann P. J. The genetics of the sixth and seventh components of complement in the dog: polymorphism, linkage, locus duplication, and silent alleles. Biochem Genet. 1983 Feb;21(1-2):81–91. doi: 10.1007/BF02395393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Falk C. T., Walker M. E., Martin M. D., Allen F. H., Jr Autosomal linkage in humans (methodology and results of computer analysis). Ser Haematol. 1975;8(2):153–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hatch J. A., Atkinson J. P., Suarez B. K., Dykman T. R. Evaluation of linkage of the human C3b/C4b receptor to HLA. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2168–2169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hobart M. J., Joysey V., Lachmann P. J. Inherited structural variation and linkage relationships of C7. J Immunogenet. 1978 Jun;5(3):157–163. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1978.tb00641.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iida K., Mornaghi R., Nussenzweig V. Complement receptor (CR1) deficiency in erythrocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Exp Med. 1982 May 1;155(5):1427–1438. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.5.1427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaidoh T., Natsuume-Sakai S., Takahashi M. Murine binding protein of the fourth component of complement: structural polymorphism and its linkage to the major histocompatibility complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3794–3798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lathrop G. M., Lalouel J. M., Julier C., Ott J. Strategies for multilocus linkage analysis in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3443–3446. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.11.3443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Medof M. E., Iida K., Mold C., Nussenzweig V. Unique role of the complement receptor CR1 in the degradation of C3b associated with immune complexes. J Exp Med. 1982 Dec 1;156(6):1739–1754. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.6.1739. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Meyers D. A., Conneally P. M., Lovrien E. W., Magenis R. E., Merritt A. D., Norton J. A., Palmer C. G., Rivas M. L., Wang L., Yu P. L. Linkage group I: the simultaneous estimation of recombination and interference. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1976;16(1-5):335–339. doi: 10.1159/000130625. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miyakawa Y., Yamada A., Kosaka K., Tsuda F., Kosugi E., Mayumi M. Defective immune-adherence (C3b) receptor on erythrocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet. 1981 Sep 5;2(8245):493–497. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90882-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Porter R. R. The complement components of the major histocompatibility locus. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1984;16(1):1–19. doi: 10.3109/10409238409102804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rodriguez de Córdoba S., Rubinstein P., Ferreira A. High resolution isoelectric focusing of immunoprecipitated proteins under denaturing conditions. A simple analytical method applied to the study of complement component polymorphisms. J Immunol Methods. 1984 Apr 27;69(2):165–172. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90314-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rodríguez de Córdoba S., Rubinstein P. Genetic polymorphism of human factor H (beta 1H). J Immunol. 1984 Apr;132(4):1906–1908. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Takahashi S., Takahashi M., Kaidoh T., Natsuume-Sakai S., Takahashi T. Genetic mapping of mouse C4-bp locus to the H-2D-Qa interval. J Immunol. 1984 Jan;132(1):6–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Whitehouse D. B. Genetic polymorphism and linkage of the sixth and seventh complement components (C6 and C7) in the common marmoset. Biochem Genet. 1984 Feb;22(1-2):51–63. doi: 10.1007/BF00499286. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wilson J. G., Wong W. W., Schur P. H., Fearon D. T. Mode of inheritance of decreased C3b receptors on erythrocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 1982 Oct 14;307(16):981–986. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198210143071604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wong W. W., Wilson J. G., Fearon D. T. Genetic regulation of a structural polymorphism of human C3b receptor. J Clin Invest. 1983 Aug;72(2):685–693. doi: 10.1172/JCI111018. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. de Cordoba S. R., Ferreira A., Nussenzweig V., Rubinstein P. Genetic polymorphism of human C4-binding protein. J Immunol. 1983 Sep;131(3):1565–1569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Rood J. J., van Leeuwen A., Ploem J. S. Simultaneous detection of two cell populations by two-colour fluorescence and application to the recognition of B-cell determinants. Nature. 1976 Aug 26;262(5571):795–797. doi: 10.1038/262795a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES