Abstract
Clonality in the non-neoplastic T cell population was investigated in 21 patients with B cell chronic leukemic (B-CLL) or multiple myeloma (MM) by probing for TCR beta chain gene rearrangements using Southern blot analysis. In three patients with a benign form of B-CLL (stage 0), and in one patient with smoldering MM, evidence was found for predominant T cell clones. As cellular immunity against the malignant cells may be important in leukemia, the results are discussed in view of the potential role of T cell immunity in B-CLL and MM.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (484.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aguilar-Santelises M., Amador J. F., Mellstedt H., Jondal M. Low IL-1 beta production in leukemic cells from progressive B cell chronic leukemia (B-CLL). Leuk Res. 1989;13(10):937–942. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(89)90048-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berenson J., Lichtenstein A. Clonal rearrangement of the beta-T cell receptor gene in multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 1989 Feb;3(2):133–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caligaris-Cappio F., Janossy G. Surface markers in chronic lymphoid leukemias of B cell type. Semin Hematol. 1985 Jan;22(1):1–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell M. J., Carroll W., Kon S., Thielemans K., Rothbard J. B., Levy S., Levy R. Idiotype vaccination against murine B cell lymphoma. Humoral and cellular responses elicited by tumor-derived immunoglobulin M and its molecular subunits. J Immunol. 1987 Oct 15;139(8):2825–2833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davey M. P., Bongiovanni K. F., Kaulfersch W., Quertermous T., Seidman J. G., Hershfield M. S., Kurtzberg J., Haynes B. F., Davis M. M., Waldmann T. A. Immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangement and expression in human lymphoid leukemia cells at different stages of maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8759–8763. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.22.8759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Durie B. G., Salmon S. E. A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma. Correlation of measured myeloma cell mass with presenting clinical features, response to treatment, and survival. Cancer. 1975 Sep;36(3):842–854. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197509)36:3<842::aid-cncr2820360303>3.0.co;2-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foa R., Fierro M. T., Lusso P., Raspadori D., Ferrando M. L., Matera L., Malavasi F., Lauria F. Reduced natural killer T-cells in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia identified by three monoclonal antibodies: Leu-11, A10, AB8.28. Br J Haematol. 1986 Jan;62(1):151–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb02911.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fu S. M., Winchester R. J., Kunkel H. G. Similar idiotypic specificity for the membrane IgD and IgM of human B lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 1):250–252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gale R. P., Foon K. A. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Recent advances in biology and treatment. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Jul;103(1):101–120. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-1-101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goorha R., Bunin N., Mirro J., Jr, Murphy S. B., Cross A. H., Behm F. G., Quertermous T., Seidman J., Kitchingman G. R. Provocative pattern of rearrangements of the genes for the gamma and beta chains of the T-cell receptor in human leukemias. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4547–4551. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Han T., Ozer H., Gavigan M., Gajera R., Minowada J., Bloom M. L., Sadamori N., Sandberg A. A., Gomez G. A., Henderson E. S. Benign monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis--a benign variant of CLL: clinical, immunologic, phenotypic, and cytogenetic studies in 20 patients. Blood. 1984 Jul;64(1):244–252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herlyn M., Koprowski H. Melanoma antigens: immunological and biological characterization and clinical significance. Annu Rev Immunol. 1988;6:283–308. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.06.040188.001435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herrmann F., Sieber G., Chen Z., Enders B., Komischke B., Rühl H. Further evidence for T cell abnormalities in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia of the B cell type. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Jul;53(1):109–114. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hollinshead A., Stewart T. H., Takita H., Dalbow M., Concannon J. Adjuvant specific active lung cancer immunotherapy trials. Tumor-associated antigens. Cancer. 1987 Sep 15;60(6):1249–1262. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19870915)60:6<1249::aid-cncr2820600616>3.0.co;2-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaminski M. S., Kitamura K., Maloney D. G., Levy R. Idiotype vaccination against murine B cell lymphoma. Inhibition of tumor immunity by free idiotype protein. J Immunol. 1987 Feb 15;138(4):1289–1296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimby E., Mellstedt H., Nilsson B., Björkholm M., Holm G. T lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B cell type in relation to immunoglobulin isotype(s) on the leukemic clone and to clinical features. Eur J Haematol. 1987 Mar;38(3):261–267. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1987.tb01174.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimby E., Mellstedt H., Nilsson B., Tribukait B., Björkholm M., Holm G. S-phase lymphocytes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in relation to immunoglobulin isotypes on the leukemic clone and to disease activity. Leukemia. 1987 May;1(5):432–436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korsmeyer S. J. Antigen receptor genes as molecular markers of lymphoid neoplasms. J Clin Invest. 1987 May;79(5):1291–1295. doi: 10.1172/JCI112951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lauria F., Foa R., Mantovani V., Fierro M. T., Catovsky D., Tura S. T-cell functional abnormality in B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: evidence of a defect of the T-helper subset. Br J Haematol. 1983 Jun;54(2):277–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb02096.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynch R. G., Graff R. J., Sirisinha S., Simms E. S., Eisen H. N. Myeloma proteins as tumor-specific transplantation antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1540–1544. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellstedt H., Hammarström S., Holm G. Monoclonal lymphocyte population in human plasma cell myeloma. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Jul;17(3):371–384. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellstedt H., Holm G., Björkholm M. Multiple myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, and benign monoclonal gammopathy: characteristics of the B cell clone, immunoregulatory cell populations and clinical implications. Adv Cancer Res. 1984;41:257–289. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60018-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Migone N., Giubellino M. C., Casorati G., Tassinari A., Lauria F., Foa R. Configuration of the immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene regions in hairy cell leukemia and B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia. 1987 Apr;1(4):393–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Minden M. D., Toyonaga B., Ha K., Yanagi Y., Chin B., Gelfand E., Mak T. Somatic rearrangement of T-cell antigen receptor gene in human T-cell malignancies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1224–1227. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morabito F., Prasthofer E. F., Dunlap N. E., Grossi C. E., Tilden A. B. Expression of myelomonocytic antigens on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells correlates with their ability to produce interleukin 1. Blood. 1987 Dec;70(6):1750–1757. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norton J. D., Pattinson J., Hoffbrand A. V., Jani H., Yaxley J. C., Leber B. F. Rearrangement and expression of T cell antigen receptor genes in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1988 Jan;71(1):178–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Connor N. T., Wainscoat J. S., Weatherall D. J., Gatter K. C., Feller A. C., Isaacson P., Jones D., Lennert K., Pallesen G., Ramsey A. Rearrangement of the T-cell-receptor beta-chain gene in the diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders. Lancet. 1985 Jun 8;1(8441):1295–1297. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92791-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rai K. R., Sawitsky A., Cronkite E. P., Chanana A. D., Levy R. N., Pasternack B. S. Clinical staging of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1975 Aug;46(2):219–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stamenkovic I., Stegagno M., Wright K. A., Krane S. M., Amento E. P., Colvin R. B., Duquesnoy R. J., Kurnick J. T. Clonal dominance among T-lymphocyte infiltrates in arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(4):1179–1183. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.4.1179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevenson F. K., Hamblin T. J., Stevenson G. T., Tutt A. L. Extracellular idiotypic immunoglobulin arising from human leukemic B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1980 Dec 1;152(6):1484–1496. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.6.1484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikai Y., Anatoniou D., Clark S. P., Yanagi Y., Sangster R., Van den Elsen P., Terhorst C., Mak T. W. Sequence and expression of transcripts of the human T-cell receptor beta-chain genes. Nature. 1984 Dec 6;312(5994):521–524. doi: 10.1038/312521a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]