Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):1802–1810. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.1802

Evidence for a shared HLA-A intralocus determinant defined by monoclonal antibody 131

PMCID: PMC2187978  PMID: 2415655

Abstract

We describe here a monoclonal antibody, 131, which appears to recognize a determinant shared by HLA-A locus-encoded gene products. Isoelectric focusing analysis demonstrates that 131 reacts with the products of at least seven different HLA-A alleles but none of the five HLA-B allelic products tested. Together with evidence provided by other studies, this finding indicates the existence of A-unique and B-unique determinants, which may have different biological functions. Monoclonal antibody probes, such as the one described here, specific for shared intralocus determinants, may be valuable for assessing these possible functional differences.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.0 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnot D., Lillie J. W., Auffray C., Kappes D., Strominger J. L. Inter-locus and intra-allelic polymorphisms of HLA class I antigen gene mRNA. Immunogenetics. 1984;20(3):237–252. doi: 10.1007/BF00364206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barbosa J. A., Mentzer S. J., Minowada G., Strominger J. L., Burakoff S. J., Biro P. A. Recognition of HLA-A2 and -B7 antigens by cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes after gene transfer into human and monkey, but not mouse, cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7549–7553. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Billing R., Lucero K. A monoclonal antibody against an epitope common to HLA-b locus antigens. Hum Immunol. 1982 Jul;4(4):351–357. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(82)90008-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brenner M. B., Trowbridge I. S., McLean J., Strominger J. L. Identification of shared antigenic determinants of the putative human T lymphocyte antigen receptor. J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):541–551. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brodsky F. M., Parham P., Barnstable C. J., Crumpton M. J., Bodmer W. F. Monoclonal antibodies for analysis of the HLA system. Immunol Rev. 1979;47:3–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1979.tb00288.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cresswell P., Ayres J. L. HLA antigens: rabbit antisera reacting with all A series or all B series specificities. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Feb;6(2):82–88. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hood L., Steinmetz M., Malissen B. Genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Annu Rev Immunol. 1983;1:529–568. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.01.040183.002525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kornbluth J., Spear B., Raab S. S., Wilson D. B. Evidence for the role of class I and class II HLA antigens in the lytic function of a cloned line of human natural killer cells. J Immunol. 1985 Feb;134(2):728–735. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kornbluth J., Wilson D. B. Monoclonal antibodies directed against HLA molecules affect the lytic and proliferative behavior of a cloned line of human natural killer cells. Hum Immunol. 1984 Dec;11(4):239–247. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(84)90063-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Krangel M. S., Pious D., Strominger J. L. Human histocompatibility antigen mutants immunoselected in vitro. Biochemical analysis of a mutant which synthesizes an altered HLA-A2 heavy chain. J Biol Chem. 1982 May 10;257(9):5296–5305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krangel M. S., Taketani S., Biddison W. E., Strong D. M., Strominger J. L. Comparative structural analysis of HLA-A2 antigens distinguishable by cytotoxic T lymphocytes: variants M7 and DR1. Biochemistry. 1982 Nov 23;21(24):6313–6321. doi: 10.1021/bi00267a042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nairn R., Yamaga K., Nathenson S. G. Biochemistry of the gene products from murine MHC mutants. Annu Rev Genet. 1980;14:241–277. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.14.120180.001325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Parham P., Bodmer W. F. Monoclonal antibody to a human histocompatibility alloantigen, HLA-A2. Nature. 1978 Nov 23;276(5686):397–399. doi: 10.1038/276397a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ploegh H. L., Orr H. T., Strominger J. L. Major histocompatibility antigens: the human (HLA-A, -B, -C) and murine (H-2K, H-2D) class I molecules. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):287–299. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90318-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yang S. Y., Morishima Y., Collins N. H., Alton T., Pollack M. S., Yunis E. J., Dupont B. Comparison of one-dimensional IEF patterns for serologically detectable HLA-A and B allotypes. Immunogenetics. 1984;19(3):217–231. doi: 10.1007/BF00364765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Zinkernagel R. M., Doherty P. C. MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells: studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction-specificity, function, and responsiveness. Adv Immunol. 1979;27:51–177. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60262-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES