Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1986 Apr 1;163(4):998–1011. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.4.998

Properties of purified T cell subsets. II. In vivo responses to class I vs. class II H-2 differences

PMCID: PMC2188064  PMID: 3512763

Abstract

Highly purified populations of C57BL/6 (B6) L3T4+ and Lyt-2+ T cell subsets were compared for their capacity to exert alloreactivity to class I vs. class II H-2 differences in vivo. B6 Lyt-2+ cells responded strongly to the class I different mutant, bm1, as manifested by DNA synthesis in the spleen of irradiated mice followed by entry of blast cells into thoracic duct lymph, induction of splenomegaly in newborn mice, production of lethal GVHD in irradiated mice, and skin allograft rejection. By all of these parameters, B6 Lyt-2+ cells showed almost total unresponsiveness to the class II-different mutant, bm12. Reciprocal results were observed with B6 L3T4+ cells, these cells responding strongly against bm12 but not against bm1. In the case of purified T cell subsets from other strains, CBA/Ca and B10.BR L3T4+ cells both responded well to a full H-2 difference. Responses by Lyt-2+ cells from these strains were weaker, especially for CBA/Ca cells. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (870.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bach F. H., Grillot-Courvalin C., Kuperman O. J., Sollinger H. W., Hayes C., Sondel P. M., Alter B. J., Bach M. L. Antigenic requirements for triggering of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunol Rev. 1977;35:76–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00236.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brideau R. J., Carter P. B., McMaster W. R., Mason D. W., Williams A. F. Two subsets of rat T lymphocytes defined with monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1980 Aug;10(8):609–615. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. II. Cooperation between subclasses of Ly+ cells in the generation of killer activity. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1390–1399. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Elkins W. L. Correlation of graft-versus-host mortality and positive CML assay in the mouse. Transplant Proc. 1976 Sep;8(3):343–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fink P. J., Bevan M. J., Weissman I. L. Thymic cytotoxic T lymphocytes are primed in vivo to minor histocompatibility antigens. J Exp Med. 1984 Feb 1;159(2):436–451. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.2.436. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Klein J., Chiang C. L. Ability of H-2 regions to induce graft-vs-host disease. J Immunol. 1976 Sep;117(3):736–740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Klein J. H-2 mutations: their genetics and effect on immune functions. Adv Immunol. 1978;26:55–146. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60229-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klein J., Park J. M. Graft-versus-host reactions across different regions of the H-2 complex of the mouse. J Exp Med. 1973 May 1;137(5):1213–1225. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.5.1213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Korngold R., Sprent J. Surface markers of T cells causing lethal graft-vs-host disease to class I vs class II H-2 differences. J Immunol. 1985 Nov;135(5):3004–3010. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mason D. W., Pugh C. W., Webb M. The rat mixed lymphocyte reaction: roles of a dendritic cell in intestinal lymph and T-cell subsets defined by monoclonal antibodies. Immunology. 1981 Sep;44(1):75–87. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mason D. W. Subpopulations of T cells in the rat that mediate graft-versus-host reactions and lethal graft-versus-host disease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1982;149:545–551. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9066-4_76. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ozato K., Sachs D. H. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse MHC antigens. III. Hybridoma antibodies reacting to antigens of the H-2b haplotype reveal genetic control of isotype expression. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):317–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Piguet P. F. GVHR elicited by products of class I or class II loci of the MHC: analysis of the response of mouse T lymphocytes to products of class I and class II loci of the MHC in correlation with GVHR-induced mortality, medullary aplasia, and enteropathy. J Immunol. 1985 Sep;135(3):1637–1643. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rolink A. G., Pals S. T., Gleichmann E. Allosuppressor and allohelper T cells in acute and chronic graft-vs.-host disease. II. F1 recipients carrying mutations at H-2K and/or I-A. J Exp Med. 1983 Feb 1;157(2):755–771. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.2.755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SIMONSEN M. Graft versus host reactions. Their natural history, and applicability as tools of research. Prog Allergy. 1962;6:349–467. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shreffler D. C., David C. S. The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: genetic variation, function, and organization. Adv Immunol. 1975;20:125–195. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60208-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Singer A., Kruisbeek A. M., Andrysiak P. M. T cell-accessory cell interactions that initiate allospecific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses: existence of both Ia-restricted and Ia-unrestricted cellular interaction pathways. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2199–2209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sopori M. L., Cohen D. A., Cherian S., Roszman T. L., Kaplan A. M. T-lymphocyte heterogeneity in the rat: separation of distinct rat T-lymphocyte populations which respond in syngeneic and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reactions. Cell Immunol. 1984 Aug;87(1):295–303. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90153-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sprent J., Anderson R. E., Miller J. F. Radiosensitivity of T and B lymphocytes. II. Effect of irradiation on response of T cells to alloantigens. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Mar;4(3):204–210. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sprent J. Circulating T and B lymphocytes of the mouse. I. Migratory properties. Cell Immunol. 1973 Apr;7(1):10–39. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90180-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sprent J., Hudson L. Surface immunoglobulin on H-2-activated T lymphocytes. Transplant Proc. 1973 Dec;5(4):1731–1733. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sprent J., Miller J. F. Interaction of thymus lymphocytes with histoincompatible cells. I. Quantitation of the proliferative response of thymus cells. Cell Immunol. 1972 Mar;3(3):361–384. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90244-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sprent J., Miller J. F. Interaction of thymus lymphocytes with histoincompatible cells. II. Recirculating lymphocytes derived from antigen-activated thymus cells. Cell Immunol. 1972 Mar;3(3):385–404. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90245-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sprent J., Schaefer M. Properties of purified T cell subsets. I. In vitro responses to class I vs. class II H-2 alloantigens. J Exp Med. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):2068–2088. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.2068. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Swain S. L. T cell subsets and the recognition of MHC class. Immunol Rev. 1983;74:129–142. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1983.tb01087.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wagner H., Röllinghoff M. T-T-cell interactions during the vitro cytotoxic allograft responses. I. Soluble products from activated Lyl+ T cells trigger autonomously antigen-primed Ly23+ T cells to cell proliferation and cytolytic activity. J Exp Med. 1978 Dec 1;148(6):1523–1538. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.6.1523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. von Boehmer H., Kisielow P., Leiserson W., Haas W. Lyt-2- T cell-independent functions of Lyt-2+ cells stimulated with antigen or concanavalin A. J Immunol. 1984 Jul;133(1):59–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES