Abstract
Human endothelial cells activated with IL-1 express a surface membrane- oriented procoagulant generating system characterized by increased tissue factor synthesis and decreased thrombomodulin activity. We now report that IL-1 also stimulates endothelial cell synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor. This array of IL-1-induced activities shifts the balance at the endothelial cell surface to a prothrombotic influence and may reflect an early response of the blood vessel wall to injury.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (445.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Auron P. E., Webb A. C., Rosenwasser L. J., Mucci S. F., Rich A., Wolff S. M., Dinarello C. A. Nucleotide sequence of human monocyte interleukin 1 precursor cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7907–7911. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Majeau G. R., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Interleukin 1 (IL-1) induces biosynthesis and cell surface expression of procoagulant activity in human vascular endothelial cells. J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):618–623. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.618. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Wheeler M. E., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Interleukin 1 acts on cultured human vascular endothelium to increase the adhesion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes, and related leukocyte cell lines. J Clin Invest. 1985 Nov;76(5):2003–2011. doi: 10.1172/JCI112200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Wheeler M. E., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Interleukin-1 activation of vascular endothelium. Effects on procoagulant activity and leukocyte adhesion. Am J Pathol. 1985 Dec;121(3):394–403. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chapman H. A., Jr, Stone O. L. Characterization of a macrophage-derived plasminogen-activator inhibitor. Similarities with placental urokinase inhibitor. Biochem J. 1985 Aug 15;230(1):109–116. doi: 10.1042/bj2300109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coleman P. L., Barouski P. A., Gelehrter T. D. The dexamethasone-induced inhibitor of fibrinolytic activity in hepatoma cells. A cellular product which specifically inhibits plasminogen activation. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4260–4264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crutchley D. J., Conanan L. B. Endotoxin induction of an inhibitor of plasminogen activator in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jan 5;261(1):154–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eaton D. L., Scott R. W., Baker J. B. Purification of human fibroblast urokinase proenzyme and analysis of its regulation by proteases and protease nexin. J Biol Chem. 1984 May 25;259(10):6241–6247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erickson L. A., Ginsberg M. H., Loskutoff D. J. Detection and partial characterization of an inhibitor of plasminogen activator in human platelets. J Clin Invest. 1984 Oct;74(4):1465–1472. doi: 10.1172/JCI111559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erickson L. A., Schleef R. R., Ny T., Loskutoff D. J. The fibrinolytic system of the vascular wall. Clin Haematol. 1985 Jun;14(2):513–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gelehrter T. D., Sznycer-Laszuk R. Thrombin induction of plasminogen activator-inhibitor in cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest. 1986 Jan;77(1):165–169. doi: 10.1172/JCI112271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jaffe E. A., Nachman R. L., Becker C. G., Minick C. R. Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria. J Clin Invest. 1973 Nov;52(11):2745–2756. doi: 10.1172/JCI107470. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin E. G. Latent tissue plasminogen activator produced by human endothelial cells in culture: evidence for an enzyme-inhibitor complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6804–6808. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6804. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin E. G., Loskutoff D. J. Cultured bovine endothelial cells produce both urokinase and tissue-type plasminogen activators. J Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;94(3):631–636. doi: 10.1083/jcb.94.3.631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loskutoff D. J., van Mourik J. A., Erickson L. A., Lawrence D. Detection of an unusually stable fibrinolytic inhibitor produced by bovine endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(10):2956–2960. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.10.2956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maciag T., Hoover G. A., Stemerman M. B., Weinstein R. Serial propagation of human endothelial cells in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;91(2 Pt 1):420–426. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.2.420. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Philips M., Juul A. G., Thorsen S. Human endothelial cells produce a plasminogen activator inhibitor and a tissue-type plasminogen activator-inhibitor complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Nov 6;802(1):99–110. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(84)90039-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silverstein R. L., Leung L. L., Harpel P. C., Nachman R. L. Complex formation of platelet thrombospondin with plasminogen. Modulation of activation by tissue activator. J Clin Invest. 1984 Nov;74(5):1625–1633. doi: 10.1172/JCI111578. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern D. M., Bank I., Nawroth P. P., Cassimeris J., Kisiel W., Fenton J. W., 2nd, Dinarello C., Chess L., Jaffe E. A. Self-regulation of procoagulant events on the endothelial cell surface. J Exp Med. 1985 Oct 1;162(4):1223–1235. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.4.1223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern D., Nawroth P., Handley D., Kisiel W. An endothelial cell-dependent pathway of coagulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(8):2523–2527. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.8.2523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Travis J., Salvesen G. S. Human plasma proteinase inhibitors. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:655–709. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.003255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]