Abstract
C5-deficient mice grafted with thymus from C5-sufficient donors and immunized with C5 failed to make humoral antibody to C5, suggesting that the transfer of thymus had induced tolerance. Irradiated C5- deficient hosts repopulated with lymphoid cells from thymectomized C5- deficient mice grafted with C5-sufficient thymus also failed to respond to immunization with C5, thus showing that the state of tolerance can be adoptively transferred. These results demonstrate that natural tolerance to self-protein antigen is "learned" in the thymus.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (463.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Besedovsky H. O., del Rey A., Sorkin E. Role of prethymic cells in acquisition of self-tolerance. J Exp Med. 1979 Dec 1;150(6):1351–1358. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.6.1351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cairns L., Rosen F. S., Borel Y. Mice naturally tolerant to C5 have T cells that suppress the response to this antigen. Eur J Immunol. 1986 Oct;16(10):1277–1282. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830161015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Good M. F., Pyke K. W., Nossal G. J. Functional clonal deletion of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte precursors in chimeric thymus produced in vitro from embryonic Anlagen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(10):3045–3049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.10.3045. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris D. E., Cairns L., Rosen F. S., Borel Y. A natural model of immunologic tolerance. Tolerance to murine C5 is mediated by T cells, and antigen is required to maintain unresponsiveness. J Exp Med. 1982 Aug 1;156(2):567–584. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.2.567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jenkins M. K., Schwartz R. H. Antigen presentation by chemically modified splenocytes induces antigen-specific T cell unresponsiveness in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Med. 1987 Feb 1;165(2):302–319. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.2.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jerne N. K. The somatic generation of immune recognition. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Jan;1(1):1–9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kappler J. W., Roehm N., Marrack P. T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell. 1987 Apr 24;49(2):273–280. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90568-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lo D., Ron Y., Sprent J. Induction of MHC-restricted specificity and tolerance in the thymus. Immunol Res. 1986;5(3):221–232. doi: 10.1007/BF02919203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrissey P. J., Kruisbeek A. M., Sharrow S. O., Singer A. Tolerance of thymic cytotoxic T lymphocytes to allogeneic H-2 determinants encountered prethymically: evidence for expression of anti-H-2 receptors prior to entry into the thymus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(6):2003–2007. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.2003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohki H., Martin C., Corbel C., Coltey M., Le Douarin N. M. Tolerance induced by thymic epithelial grafts in birds. Science. 1987 Aug 28;237(4818):1032–1035. doi: 10.1126/science.3616623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ooi Y. M., Colten H. R. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature. 1979 Nov 8;282(5735):207–208. doi: 10.1038/282207a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ready A. R., Jenkinson E. J., Kingston R., Owen J. J. Successful transplantation across major histocompatibility barrier of deoxyguanosine-treated embryonic thymus expressing class II antigens. Nature. 1984 Jul 19;310(5974):231–233. doi: 10.1038/310231a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shastri N., Oki A., Miller A., Sercarz E. E. Distinct recognition phenotypes exist for T cell clones specific for small peptide regions of proteins. Implications for the mechanisms underlying major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen recognition and clonal deletion models of immune response gene defects. J Exp Med. 1985 Jul 1;162(1):332–345. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.1.332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sundsmo J. S., Götze O. Human monocyte spreading induced by factor Bb of the alternative pathway of complement activation. A possible role for C5 in monocyte spreading. J Exp Med. 1981 Sep 1;154(3):763–777. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.3.763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taguchi O., Nishizuka Y. Self tolerance and localized autoimmunity. Mouse models of autoimmune disease that suggest tissue-specific suppressor T cells are involved in self tolerance. J Exp Med. 1987 Jan 1;165(1):146–156. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.1.146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wick G., Kite J. H., Jr, Witebsky E. Spontaneous thyroiditis in the obese strain of chickens. IV. The effect of thymectomy and thymo-bursectomy on the development of the disease. J Immunol. 1970 Jan;104(1):54–62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yunis E. J., Hong R., Grewe M. A., Martinez C., Cornelius E., Good R. A. Postthymectomy wasting associated with autoimmune phenomena. I. Antiglobulin-positive anemia in A and C57BL-6 Ks mice. J Exp Med. 1967 May 1;125(5):947–966. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.5.947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Boehmer H., Hafen K. Minor but not major histocompatibility antigens of thymus epithelium tolerize precursors of cytolytic T cells. Nature. 1986 Apr 17;320(6063):626–628. doi: 10.1038/320626a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
