Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1989 Apr 1;169(4):1509–1514. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.4.1509

Human monocytes can produce tissue-type plasminogen activator

PMCID: PMC2189243  PMID: 2494295

Abstract

Evidence has previously been presented that monocytes and macrophages produce urokinase-type plasminogen activator. We have shown for the first time that human monocytes, when stimulated appropriately in vitro, can produce tissue type-plasminogen activator (t-PA) of 70 kD. Detection of t-PA mRNA was consistent with the biochemical and immunological characterization of t-PA produced by human monocytes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (387.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Canipari R., O'Connell M. L., Meyer G., Strickland S. Mouse ovarian granulosa cells produce urokinase-type plasminogen activator, whereas the corresponding rat cells produce tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;105(2):977–981. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.2.977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chapman H. A., Jr, Stone O. L., Vavrin Z. Degradation of fibrin and elastin by intact human alveolar macrophages in vitro. Characterization of a plasminogen activator and its role in matrix degradation. J Clin Invest. 1984 Mar;73(3):806–815. doi: 10.1172/JCI111275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fisher R., Waller E. K., Grossi G., Thompson D., Tizard R., Schleuning W. D. Isolation and characterization of the human tissue-type plasminogen activator structural gene including its 5' flanking region. J Biol Chem. 1985 Sep 15;260(20):11223–11230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hammouda M. W., Moroz L. A. Blood cells participate in the fibrinolytic response to tissue-type plasminogen activator. Blood. 1987 Aug;70(2):564–567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hart P. H., Whitty G. A., Piccoli D. S., Hamilton J. A. Synergistic activation of human monocytes by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and IFN-gamma. Increased TNF-alpha but not IL-1 activity. J Immunol. 1988 Sep 1;141(5):1516–1521. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rijken D. C., Collen D. Purification and characterization of the plasminogen activator secreted by human melanoma cells in culture. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jul 10;256(13):7035–7041. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Roche P. C., Campeau J. D., Shaw S. T., Jr Comparative electrophoretic analysis of human and porcine plasminogen activators in SDS-polyacrylamide gels containing plasminogen and casein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 May 30;745(1):82–89. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(83)90172-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis--an update. N Engl J Med. 1986 Feb 20;314(8):488–500. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198602203140806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Saksela O., Hovi T., Vaheri A. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor secreted by cultured human monocyte-macrophages. J Cell Physiol. 1985 Jan;122(1):125–132. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041220119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Saksela O. Plasminogen activation and regulation of pericellular proteolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Nov 12;823(1):35–65. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(85)90014-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schwartz B. S., Monroe M. C., Levin E. G. Increased release of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 accompanies the human mononuclear cell tissue factor response to lipopolysaccharide. Blood. 1988 Mar;71(3):734–741. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stephens R. W., Golder J. P. Novel properties of human monocyte plasminogen activator. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Mar 1;139(2):253–258. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Vassalli J. D., Dayer J. M., Wohlwend A., Belin D. Concomitant secretion of prourokinase and of a plasminogen activator-specific inhibitor by cultured human monocytes-macrophages. J Exp Med. 1984 Jun 1;159(6):1653–1668. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.6.1653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Vitti G., Hamilton J. A. Modulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator messenger RNA levels in human synovial fibroblasts by interleukin-1, retinoic acid, and a glucocorticoid. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Aug;31(8):1046–1051. doi: 10.1002/art.1780310817. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES