Abstract
CD4+ T cells in the rat can be divided into two nonoverlapping subsets by their reactivity with the mAb MRC OX-22, which binds some of the high molecular weight forms of the CD45 antigen. The lineage relationship between subsets of CD4+ T cells expression different forms of CD45 has been a controversial issue for some time. Experiments described in this paper address this question using in vivo assays of T cell reactivity. Analysis of primary antibody responses in vivo show that it is MRC OX-22+ CD4+ T cells that are active in these assays, whereas antigen-primed T cells that provide helper activity for secondary antibody responses in vivo have the MRC OX-22- CD4+ phenotype. It is demonstrated that these memory T cells derive from MRC OX-22+ CD4+ T cell precursors and not from a putative separate lineage. It is concluded that with respect to the provision of help for B cells, MRC OX-22+ CD4+ T cells are precursors of memory cells with the phenotype MRC OX-22- CD4+.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (673.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akbar A. N., Terry L., Timms A., Beverley P. C., Janossy G. Loss of CD45R and gain of UCHL1 reactivity is a feature of primed T cells. J Immunol. 1988 Apr 1;140(7):2171–2178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arthur R. P., Mason D. T cells that help B cell responses to soluble antigen are distinguishable from those producing interleukin 2 on mitogenic or allogeneic stimulation. J Exp Med. 1986 Apr 1;163(4):774–786. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.4.774. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell E. B., Sparshott S. M., Drayson M. T., Ford W. L. The stable and permanent expansion of functional T lymphocytes in athymic nude rats after a single injection of mature T cells. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 1;139(5):1379–1384. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beverley P. C. Human T cell subsets. Immunol Lett. 1987 Apr;14(4):263–267. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(87)90001-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bottomly K. A functional dichotomy in CD4+ T lymphocytes. Immunol Today. 1988 Sep;9(9):268–274. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91308-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujii Y., Lindstrom J. Regulation of antibody production by helper T cell clones in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. J Immunol. 1988 Nov 15;141(10):3361–3369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOWANS J. L., KNIGHT E. J. THE ROUTE OF RE-CIRCULATION OF LYMPHOCYTES IN THE RAT. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1964 Jan 14;159:257–282. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1964.0001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hsiung L., Barclay A. N., Brandon M. R., Sim E., Porter R. R. Purification of human C3b inactivator by monoclonal-antibody affinity chromatography. Biochem J. 1982 Apr 1;203(1):293–298. doi: 10.1042/bj2030293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunt S. V., Fowler M. H. A repopulation assay for B and T lymphocyte stem cells employing radiation chimaeras. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1981 Jul;14(4):445–464. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1981.tb00551.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason D. W., Arthur R. P., Dallman M. J., Green J. R., Spickett G. P., Thomas M. L. Functions of rat T-lymphocyte subsets isolated by means of monoclonal antibodies. Immunol Rev. 1983;74:57–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1983.tb01084.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason D. W., Simmonds S. J. The autonomy of CD8+ T cells in vitro and in vivo. Immunology. 1988 Oct;65(2):249–257. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McMaster W. R., Williams A. F. Identification of Ia glycoproteins in rat thymus and purification from rat spleen. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Jun;9(6):426–433. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morimoto C., Letvin N. L., Distaso J. A., Aldrich W. R., Schlossman S. F. The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset. J Immunol. 1985 Mar;134(3):1508–1515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paliard X., de Waal Malefijt R., Yssel H., Blanchard D., Chrétien I., Abrams J., de Vries J., Spits H. Simultaneous production of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma by activated human CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones. J Immunol. 1988 Aug 1;141(3):849–855. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paterson D. J., Jefferies W. A., Green J. R., Brandon M. R., Corthesy P., Puklavec M., Williams A. F. Antigens of activated rat T lymphocytes including a molecule of 50,000 Mr detected only on CD4 positive T blasts. Mol Immunol. 1987 Dec;24(12):1281–1290. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(87)90122-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powrie F., Mason D. Phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells. Immunol Today. 1988 Sep;9(9):274–277. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91309-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Puré E., Inaba K., Metlay J. Lymphokine production by murine T cells in the mixed leukocyte reaction. J Exp Med. 1988 Aug 1;168(2):795–800. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.2.795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanders M. E., Makgoba M. W., Shaw S. Human naive and memory T cells: reinterpretation of helper-inducer and suppressor-inducer subsets. Immunol Today. 1988 Jul-Aug;9(7-8):195–199. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91212-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spickett G. P., Brandon M. R., Mason D. W., Williams A. F., Woollett G. R. MRC OX-22, a monoclonal antibody that labels a new subset of T lymphocytes and reacts with the high molecular weight form of the leukocyte-common antigen. J Exp Med. 1983 Sep 1;158(3):795–810. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.3.795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terry L. A., Brown M. H., Beverley P. C. The monoclonal antibody, UCHL1, recognizes a 180,000 MW component of the human leucocyte-common antigen, CD45. Immunology. 1988 Jun;64(2):331–336. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weksler M. E., Moody C. E., Jr, Kozak R. W. The autologous mixed-lymphocyte reaction. Adv Immunol. 1981;31:271–312. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60923-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woollett G. R., Barclay A. N., Puklavec M., Williams A. F. Molecular and antigenic heterogeneity of the rat leukocyte-common antigen from thymocytes and T and B lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Feb;15(2):168–173. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
