Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1989 Oct 1;170(4):1445–1450. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.4.1445

Activation of peripheral blood T cells via the p75 interleukin 2 receptor

PMCID: PMC2189476  PMID: 2571670

Abstract

By using mAb and flow cytometry, a constitutive expression of the p75 IL-2R was revealed in human peripheral blood CD8+ T cells and TCR delta- 1+ T cells as well as in CD16+ NK cells. Anti-p75 IL-2R mAb almost completely inhibited the induction of cytolytic activity in these T cells by brief exposure to IL-2, as estimated by anti-TCR/CD3 mAb- targeted cytotoxicity. While anti-p55 IL-2R mAb alone inhibited the response only modestly, maximal inhibition was achieved by combining both anti-p55 and anti-p75 IL-2R mAbs. These results indicate that the p75 IL-2R constitutively expressed on peripheral blood CD8+ T cells and TCR delta-1+ T cells is predominantly responsible for the direct activation of these cells by IL-2.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (367.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Band H., Hochstenbach F., McLean J., Hata S., Krangel M. S., Brenner M. B. Immunochemical proof that a novel rearranging gene encodes the T cell receptor delta subunit. Science. 1987 Oct 30;238(4827):682–684. doi: 10.1126/science.3672118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ben Aribia M. H., Moiré N., Métivier D., Vaquero C., Lantz O., Olive D., Charpentier B., Senik A. IL-2 receptors on circulating natural killer cells and T lymphocytes. Similarity in number and affinity but difference in transmission of the proliferation signal. J Immunol. 1989 Jan 15;142(2):490–499. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bich-Thuy L. T., Dukovich M., Peffer N. J., Fauci A. S., Kehrl J. H., Greene W. C. Direct activation of human resting T cells by IL 2: the role of an IL 2 receptor distinct from the Tac protein. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 1;139(5):1550–1556. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brennan M., Davison P. F., Paulus H. Preparation of bispecific antibodies by chemical recombination of monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 fragments. Science. 1985 Jul 5;229(4708):81–83. doi: 10.1126/science.3925553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brenner M. B., Strominger J. L., Krangel M. S. The gamma delta T cell receptor. Adv Immunol. 1988;43:133–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Grimm E. A., Robb R. J., Roth J. A., Neckers L. M., Lachman L. B., Wilson D. J., Rosenberg S. A. Lymphokine-activated killer cell phenomenon. III. Evidence that IL-2 is sufficient for direct activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes into lymphokine-activated killer cells. J Exp Med. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1356–1361. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1356. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hatakeyama M., Tsudo M., Minamoto S., Kono T., Doi T., Miyata T., Miyasaka M., Taniguchi T. Interleukin-2 receptor beta chain gene: generation of three receptor forms by cloned human alpha and beta chain cDNA's. Science. 1989 May 5;244(4904):551–556. doi: 10.1126/science.2785715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Perez P., Hoffman R. W., Shaw S., Bluestone J. A., Segal D. M. Specific targeting of cytotoxic T cells by anti-T3 linked to anti-target cell antibody. Nature. 1985 Jul 25;316(6026):354–356. doi: 10.1038/316354a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Phillips J. H., Lanier L. L. Dissection of the lymphokine-activated killer phenomenon. Relative contribution of peripheral blood natural killer cells and T lymphocytes to cytolysis. J Exp Med. 1986 Sep 1;164(3):814–825. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.3.814. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Phillips J. H., Takeshita T., Sugamura K., Lanier L. L. Activation of natural killer cells via the p75 interleukin 2 receptor. J Exp Med. 1989 Jul 1;170(1):291–296. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.1.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Siegel J. P., Sharon M., Smith P. L., Leonard W. J. The IL-2 receptor beta chain (p70): role in mediating signals for LAK, NK, and proliferative activities. Science. 1987 Oct 2;238(4823):75–78. doi: 10.1126/science.3116668. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Smith K. A. The interleukin 2 receptor. Adv Immunol. 1988;42:165–179. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60844-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Takeshita T., Goto Y., Tada K., Nagata K., Asao H., Sugamura K. Monoclonal antibody defining a molecule possibly identical to the p75 subunit of interleukin 2 receptor. J Exp Med. 1989 Apr 1;169(4):1323–1332. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.4.1323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tanaka Y., Tozawa H., Hayami M., Sugamura K., Hinuma Y. Distinct reactivities of four monoclonal antibodies with human interleukin 2 receptor. Microbiol Immunol. 1985;29(10):959–972. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1985.tb02960.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Timonen T., Ortaldo J. R., Herberman R. B. Characteristics of human large granular lymphocytes and relationship to natural killer and K cells. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):569–582. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weinberger J. Z., Germain R. N., Benacerraf B., Dorf M. E. Hapten-specific T cell responses to 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl. V. Role of idiotypes in the suppressor pathway. J Exp Med. 1980 Jul 1;152(1):161–169. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.1.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yagita H., Nakamura T., Asakawa J., Matsuda H., Tansyo S., Iigo Y., Okumura K. CD2 expression in murine B cell lineage. Int Immunol. 1989;1(1):94–98. doi: 10.1093/intimm/1.1.94. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. van de Griend R. J., Bolhuis R. L., Stoter G., Roozemond R. C. Regulation of cytolytic activity in CD3- and CD3+ killer cell clones by monoclonal antibodies (anti-CD16, anti-CD2, anti-CD3) depends on subclass specificity of target cell IgG-FcR. J Immunol. 1987 May 15;138(10):3137–3144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES