Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1987 Aug 1;166(2):476–488. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.2.476

Characterization of the human B cell stimulatory factor 1 receptor

PMCID: PMC2189585  PMID: 3496417

Abstract

125I-labeled recombinant human B cell stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1) was used to characterize receptors specific for this lymphokine on in vitro cell lines representing human B, T, and hematopoietic lineages, as well as on adherent cell lines of epithelial and endothelial origin, and on primary human gingival fibroblasts. BSF-1 binding was extremely rapid and saturable at both 4 and 37 degrees C, with a slow dissociation rate. On all human cell types examined, BSF-1 bound to a single class of high-affinity receptor (less than 3,000 receptors per cell) with a Ka of 0.5-1.0 X 10(10)/M. Human BSF-1 also bound to cell lines of simian but not murine origin. Comparison of kinetic characteristics obtained with a yeast-derived hyperglycosylated form of BSF-1 (Mr 60,000) and N-glycanase-treated, sugar-free BSF-1 (Mr 15,000) showed no significant differences. Among a panel of lymphokines and growth hormones, only unlabeled human BSF-1 was able to compete for the binding of 125I-labeled human BSF-1. Affinity crosslinking experiments resulted in the identification on both Raji cells and on primary human gingival fibroblasts of a receptor subunit with an average Mr of 139,000. These studies show that the BSF-1 receptor on human cells has an extremely broad cellular distribution, while further supporting the notion that the ability of BSF-1 to mediate a spectrum of biological activities cannot be accounted for by overt differences in the receptor for this lymphokine on different cell lineages.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (877.4 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coffman R. L., Ohara J., Bond M. W., Carty J., Zlotnik A., Paul W. E. B cell stimulatory factor-1 enhances the IgE response of lipopolysaccharide-activated B cells. J Immunol. 1986 Jun 15;136(12):4538–4541. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cuatrecasas P., Hollenberg M. D. Membrane receptors and hormone action. Adv Protein Chem. 1976;30:251–451. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60481-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dayer J. M., Beutler B., Cerami A. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin E2 production by human synovial cells and dermal fibroblasts. J Exp Med. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):2163–2168. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.2163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dexter T. M., Garland J., Scott D., Scolnick E., Metcalf D. Growth of factor-dependent hemopoietic precursor cell lines. J Exp Med. 1980 Oct 1;152(4):1036–1047. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.4.1036. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dower S. K., Ozato K., Segal D. M. The interaction of monoclonal antibodies with MHC class I antigens on mouse spleen cells. I. Analysis of the mechanism of binding. J Immunol. 1984 Feb;132(2):751–758. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dower S. K., Titus J. A., DeLisi C., Segal D. M. Mechanism of binding of multivalent immune complexes to Fc receptors. 2. Kinetics of binding. Biochemistry. 1981 Oct 27;20(22):6335–6340. doi: 10.1021/bi00525a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fernandez-Botran R., Krammer P. H., Diamantstein T., Uhr J. W., Vitetta E. S. B cell-stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1) promotes growth of helper T cell lines. J Exp Med. 1986 Aug 1;164(2):580–593. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.2.580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gillis S., Smith K. A. Long term culture of tumour-specific cytotoxic T cells. Nature. 1977 Jul 14;268(5616):154–156. doi: 10.1038/268154a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grabstein K., Eisenman J., Mochizuki D., Shanebeck K., Conlon P., Hopp T., March C., Gillis S. Purification to homogeneity of B cell stimulating factor. A molecule that stimulates proliferation of multiple lymphokine-dependent cell lines. J Exp Med. 1986 Jun 1;163(6):1405–1414. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.6.1405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Howard M., Farrar J., Hilfiker M., Johnson B., Takatsu K., Hamaoka T., Paul W. E. Identification of a T cell-derived b cell growth factor distinct from interleukin 2. J Exp Med. 1982 Mar 1;155(3):914–923. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.3.914. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hu-Li J., Shevach E. M., Mizuguchi J., Ohara J., Mosmann T., Paul W. E. B cell stimulatory factor 1 (interleukin 4) is a potent costimulant for normal resting T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1987 Jan 1;165(1):157–172. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.1.157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ignotz R. A., Massagué J. Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4337–4345. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kohase M., May L. T., Tamm I., Vilcek J., Sehgal P. B. A cytokine network in human diploid fibroblasts: interactions of beta-interferons, tumor necrosis factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):273–280. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.1.273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee F., Yokota T., Otsuka T., Meyerson P., Villaret D., Coffman R., Mosmann T., Rennick D., Roehm N., Smith C. Isolation and characterization of a mouse interleukin cDNA clone that expresses B-cell stimulatory factor 1 activities and T-cell- and mast-cell-stimulating activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(7):2061–2065. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.7.2061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mosmann T. R., Bond M. W., Coffman R. L., Ohara J., Paul W. E. T-cell and mast cell lines respond to B-cell stimulatory factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(15):5654–5658. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.15.5654. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Noelle R., Krammer P. H., Ohara J., Uhr J. W., Vitetta E. S. Increased expression of Ia antigens on resting B cells: an additional role for B-cell growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(19):6149–6153. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.19.6149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ohara J., Paul W. E. Receptors for B-cell stimulatory factor-1 expressed on cells of haematopoietic lineage. Nature. 1987 Feb 5;325(6104):537–540. doi: 10.1038/325537a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. PULVERTAFT J. V. CYTOLOGY OF BURKITT'S TUMOUR (AFRICAN LYMPHOMA). Lancet. 1964 Feb 1;1(7327):238–240. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92345-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Park L. S., Friend D., Gillis S., Urdal D. L. Characterization of the cell surface receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4177–4183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Park L. S., Friend D., Gillis S., Urdal D. L. Characterization of the cell surface receptor for human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Exp Med. 1986 Jul 1;164(1):251–262. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.1.251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Park L. S., Friend D., Grabstein K., Urdal D. L. Characterization of the high-affinity cell-surface receptor for murine B-cell-stimulating factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1669–1673. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Postlethwaite A. E., Lachman L. B., Mainardi C. L., Kang A. H. Interleukin 1 stimulation of collagenase production by cultured fibroblasts. J Exp Med. 1983 Feb 1;157(2):801–806. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.2.801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Roehm N. W., Leibson H. J., Zlotnik A., Kappler J., Marrack P., Cambier J. C. Interleukin-induced increase in Ia expression by normal mouse B cells. J Exp Med. 1984 Sep 1;160(3):679–694. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.3.679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Schmidt J. A., Mizel S. B., Cohen D., Green I. Interleukin 1, a potential regulator of fibroblast proliferation. J Immunol. 1982 May;128(5):2177–2182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sporn M. B., Roberts A. B., Wakefield L. M., Assoian R. K. Transforming growth factor-beta: biological function and chemical structure. Science. 1986 Aug 1;233(4763):532–534. doi: 10.1126/science.3487831. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Stern A. S., Pan Y. C., Urdal D. L., Mochizuki D. Y., DeChiara S., Blacher R., Wideman J., Gillis S. Purification to homogeneity and partial characterization of interleukin 2 from a human T-cell leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(3):871–875. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.3.871. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sugarman B. J., Aggarwal B. B., Hass P. E., Figari I. S., Palladino M. A., Jr, Shepard H. M. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha: effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro. Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):943–945. doi: 10.1126/science.3933111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Urdal D. L., March C. J., Gillis S., Larsen A., Dower S. K. Purification and chemical characterization of the receptor for interleukin 2 from activated human T lymphocytes and from a human T-cell lymphoma cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(20):6481–6485. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.20.6481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Vitetta E. S., Ohara J., Myers C. D., Layton J. E., Krammer P. H., Paul W. E. Serological, biochemical, and functional identity of B cell-stimulatory factor 1 and B cell differentiation factor for IgG1. J Exp Med. 1985 Nov 1;162(5):1726–1731. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.5.1726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Watson J. D., Crosier P. S., March C. J., Conlon P. J., Mochizuki D. Y., Gillis S., Urdal D. L. Purification to homogeneity of a human hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the growth of a murine interleukin 3-dependent cell line. J Immunol. 1986 Aug 1;137(3):854–857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yokota T., Otsuka T., Mosmann T., Banchereau J., DeFrance T., Blanchard D., De Vries J. E., Lee F., Arai K. Isolation and characterization of a human interleukin cDNA clone, homologous to mouse B-cell stimulatory factor 1, that expresses B-cell- and T-cell-stimulating activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5894–5898. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.5894. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. de Meyts P., Roth J., Neville D. M., Jr, Gavin J. R., 3rd, Lesniak M. A. Insulin interactions with its receptors: experimental evidence for negative cooperativity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Nov 1;55(1):154–161. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(73)80072-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES