Abstract
Anti-idiotypic antibodies made against the antigen-binding receptors of T lymphocytes for a given antigen (Ag-B locus antigens in rats) can be shown to react with IgG antibodies of the same antigen-binding reactivity. Using such anti-idiotypic antibodies, normal Lewis T lymphocytes of B and T type can be visualized by the use of anti-(Lewis- anti-DA) antibodies. Visualization was made possible by the use of direct fluorescent antibody tests or by autoradiography. Using the first technique and naked eye observations 6.2% of normal Lewis T lymphocytes expressed idiotypic markers signifying anti-DA reactivity, whereas anti-DA-reactive B lymphocytes as measured by this approach was in the order of 1.1%. Autoradiography was purified normal Lewis T lymphocytes gave similar figures. When comparing the intensity of fluorescence at the single cell level using quantitative cytofluorometry anti-idiotypic antibodies reactive with T lymphocytes gave a similar degree of intensity as was obtained using anti-Ig antibodies against B lymphocytes.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (831.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Lindenmann J. Cellular receptors: binding of radioactively labeled anti-alloantiserum. J Exp Med. 1972 Oct 1;136(4):872–884. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.4.872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Lindenmann J., Wigzell H. Cell-bound receptors for alloantigens on normal lymphocytes. I. Characterization of receptor-carrying cells by the use of antibodies to alloantibodies. J Exp Med. 1974 Apr 1;139(4):877–887. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.4.877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Lindenmann J., Wigzell H. Cell-bound receptors for alloantigens on normal lymphocytes. II. Antialloantibody serum contains specific factors reacting with relevant immunocompetent T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1974 Sep 1;140(3):731–741. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.3.731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Lindenmann J., Wigzell H. Inhibition of local graft-versus-host reaction by anti-alloantibodies. Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):146–148. doi: 10.1038/246146a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Wigzell H. Shared idiotypic determinants on B and T lymphocytes reactive against the same antigenic determinants. I. Demonstration of similar or identical idiotypes on IgG molecules and T-cell receptors with specificity for the same alloantigens. J Exp Med. 1975 Jul 1;142(1):197–211. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.1.197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binz H., Wigzell H. Shared idiotypic determinants on B and T lymphocytes reactive against the same antigenic determinants. III. Physical fractionation of specific immunocompetent T lymphocytes by affinity chromatography using anti-idiotypic antibodies. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1231–1240. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crone M., Koch C., Simonsen M. The elusive T cell receptor. Transplant Rev. 1972;10:36–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb01538.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EPSTEIN W. V. SPECIFICITY OF MACROGLOBULIN ANTIBODY SYNTHESIZED BY THE NORMAL HUMAN FETUS. Science. 1965 Jun 18;148(3677):1591–1592. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3677.1591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldmann M. T cell suppression in vitro. II. Nature of specific suppressive factor. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Oct;4(10):667–674. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830041006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ford W. L., Simmonds S. J., Atkins R. C. Early cellular events in a systemic graft-vs.-host reaction. II. Autoradiographic estimates of the frequency of donor lymphocytes which respond to each Ag-B-determined antigenic complex. J Exp Med. 1975 Mar 1;141(3):681–696. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.3.681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golstein P., Erik M. D., Svedmyr A. J., Wigzell H. Cells mediating specific in vitro cytotoxicity. I. Detection of receptor-bearing lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Dec 1;134(6):1385–1402. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.6.1385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huser H., Haimovich J., Jaton J. C. Antigen binding and idiotypic properties of reconstituted immunoglobulins G derived from homogeneous rabbit anti-pneumococcal antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Mar;5(3):206–210. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hämmerling G. J., McDevitt H. O. Antigen binding T and B lymphocytes. I. Differences in cellular specificity and influence of metabolic activity on interaction of antigen with T and B cells. J Immunol. 1974 May;112(5):1726–1733. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jensenius C., Crone M., Koch C. Antigen binding by non-bursa-derived chicken leukocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(2):151–160. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02612.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindholm L., Rydberg L., Strannegård O. Development of host plasma cells during graft-versus-host reactions in mice. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Aug;3(8):511–515. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030812. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marchalonis J. J., Cone R. E., Atwell J. L. Isolation and partial characterization of lymphocyte surface immunoglobulins. J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):956–971. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mond J. J., Luzzati A. L., Thorbecke G. J. Surface antigens of immunocompetent cells. IV. Effect of anti-b5 allotype on immunologic responses of homozygous b5 rabbit cells in vitro. J Immunol. 1972 Feb;108(2):566–568. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Munro A. J., Taussig M. J., Campbell R., Williams H., Lawson Y. Antigen-specific T-cell factor in cell cooperation: physical properties and mapping in the left-hand (K) half of H-2. J Exp Med. 1974 Dec 1;140(6):1579–1587. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.6.1579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramseier H. Activation of T and B thymus cells to recognize histocompatibility antigens. Cell Immunol. 1973 Jul;8(1):177–183. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90106-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramseier H., Lindenmann J. Cellular receptors. effect of anti-alloantiserum on the recognition of transplantation antigens. J Exp Med. 1971 Nov 1;134(5):1083–1094. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.5.1083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramseier H., Lindenmann J. Similarity of cellular recognition structures for histocompatibility antigens and of combining sites of corresponding alloantibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Apr;2(2):109–114. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramseier H. T cells in recognition of histocompatibility antigens. Nature. 1973 Dec 7;246(5432):351–352. doi: 10.1038/246351a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roelants G., Rydén A. Dose dependence of antigen binding to B and T lymphocytes. Nature. 1974 Jan 11;247(5436):104–106. doi: 10.1038/247104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shevach E. M., Green I., Paul W. E. Alloantiserum-induced inhibition of immune response gene product function. II. Genetic analysis of target antigens. J Exp Med. 1974 Mar 1;139(3):679–695. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.3.679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tada T., Okumura K., Taniguchi M. Regulation of homocytotropic antibody formation in the rat. 8. An antigen-specific T cell factor that regulates anti-hapten homocytotropic antibody response. J Immunol. 1973 Sep;111(3):952–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vitetta E. S., Uhr J. W., Boyse E. A. Immunoglobulin synthesis and secretion by cells in the mouse thymus that do not bear theta antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):834–838. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.834. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wigzell H. On the relationship between cellular and humoral antibodies. Contemp Top Immunobiol. 1974;3:77–96. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3045-5_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson D. B., Blyth JL NOWELL P. C. Quantitative studies on the mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats. 3. Kinetics of the response. J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):1157–1181. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.5.1157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]