Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1976 Mar 1;143(3):707–711. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.3.707

Antipolysaccharide antibodies of restricted heterogeneity secreted by a single lymph node

H Frost, DG Braun, D Poskitt, RNP Cahill, Z Trnka
PMCID: PMC2190137  PMID: 765427

Abstract

Immune responses which give rise to the synthesis of antibodies of restricted heterogeneity can be reproducibly induced in rabbits and mice by streptococcal polysaccharide antigens (1,2). While these reports have demonstrated clonotype restriction in the immune serum of rabbits and mice, they give little information with respect to the clontype restriction in a single reaction site of organized lymphoid tissue, for example a single lymph node. The kinetics of immune responses in lymph nodes in situ have been studied in sheep using a variety of antigens (3-6), and a substantial body of information is available on the changes in cell output, cell type, and the number of antibody-secreting cells which occur within the efferent lymph of antigen-stimulated lymph nodes. However, there is no information with respect to the amount and the heterogeneity of antibody that is secreted by the lymph node or cells within the efferent lymph. In the present report we have examined the temporal sequence of clonal restriction in the efferent lymph of individual sheep popliteal lymph nodes undergoing an immune response to the streptococcal group A-variant polysaccharide (Av-CHO).

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (454.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Braun D. G., Jaton J. C. Homogeneous antibodies: induction and value as probe for the antibody problem. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1974;66:29–76. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65908-9_2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Briles D. E., Davie J. M. Clonal dominance. I. Restricted nature of the IgM antibody response to group A streptococcal carbohydrate in mice. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1291–1307. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cramer M., Braun D. G. Genetics of restricted antibodies to streptococcal group polysaccharides in mice. I. Strain differences of isoelectric focusing spectra of group A hyperimmune antisera. J Exp Med. 1974 Jun 1;139(6):1513–1528. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cramer M., Braun D. G. Immunological memory: stable IgG patterns determine in vivo responsiveness at the clonal level. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(1):63–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02600.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cunningham A. J., Smith J. B., Mercer E. H. Antibody formation by single cells from lymph nodes and efferent lymph of sheep. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):701–714. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cunningham A. J., Szenberg A. Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells. Immunology. 1968 Apr;14(4):599–600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eichmann K. Idiotypic identity of antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrate in inbred mice. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Aug;2(4):301–307. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HALL J. G., MORRIS B. The output of cells in lymph from the popliteal node of sheep. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1962 Oct;47:360–369. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1962.sp001620. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hall J. G., Morris B., Moreno G. D., Bessis M. C. The ultrastructure and function of the cells in lymph following antigenic stimulation. J Exp Med. 1967 Jan 1;125(1):91–110. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.1.91. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hay J. B., Cahill R. N., Trnka Z. The kinetics of antigen-reactive cells during lymphocyte recruitment. Cell Immunol. 1974 Jan;10(1):145–153. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(74)90158-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hay J. B., Murphy M. J., Morris B., Bessis M. C. Quantitative studies on the proliferation and differentiation of antibody-forming cells in lymph. Am J Pathol. 1972 Jan;66(1):1–24. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krause R. M. The search for antibodies with molecular uniformity. Adv Immunol. 1970;12:1–56. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60167-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Read S. E., Braun D. G. In vitro antibody response of primed rabbit peripheral blood lymphocytes to group A variant streptococcal polysaccharide. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Jun;4(6):422–426. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Siskind G. W., Benacerraf B. Cell selection by antigen in the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1969;10:1–50. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60414-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weigle W. O. Cyclical production of antibody as a regulatory mechanism in the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1975;21:87–111. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60219-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES