Abstract
The involvement of Fc- and Fc+ T cells, separated on the fluorescence- activated cell sorter, in proliferative and cytotoxic responses to alloantigens was examined. The cytotoxic lymphocytes generated by in vivo exposure to allogeneic tumor cells were shown to express the Fc receptor. The proliferative responses to alloantigen exposure in mixed lymphocyte cultures was equivalent in intensity for unseparated T cells, the Fc+ T-cell fraction, and the Fc- T-cell fraction isolated from nonsensitized spleen cells. In contrast, the cytotoxic responses generated by the Fc- T-cell fraction (less than 1% Fc+) were much weaker than the cytotoxic responses generated by the Fc+ T-cell fraction (80-90% Fc+), and the responses of the Fc+ T-cell fraction were generally weaker than, or equal to the responses of unseparated T cells (Fc- T less than Fc+ T less than or equal to unseparated T). Mixtures of the Fc- and Fc+ T-cell fractions mounted stronger cytotoxic responses than the sum of the responses of either fraction alone. Examination of the Ly phenotypes of the synergizing populations revealed that the CL precursor activity (Ly-2+ T cells) resided in the Fc- T-cell population, and that the amplifier T-cell activity (Ly-1+ T cells) resided in the Fc+ T-cell population. The data are discussed in terms of T-cell heterogeneity, differentiation, and intercellular interaction.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.1 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson C. L., Grey H. M. Receptors for aggregated IgG on mouse lymphocytes: their presence on thymocytes, thymus-derived, and bone marrow-derived lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1974 May 1;139(5):1175–1188. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.5.1175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bullock W. W., Katz D. H., Benacerraf B. Induction of T-lymphocyte responses to a small molecular weight antigen. II. specific tolerance induced in azebenzenearsonate (ABA)-specific T cells in Guniea pigs by administration of low doses of an ABA conjugate of chloroacetyl tyrosine in incomplete Freund's adjuvant. J Exp Med. 1975 Aug 1;142(2):261–274. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.2.261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Asofsky R. Synergy among lymphoid cells mediating the graft-versus-host response. II. Synergy in graft-versus-host reactions produced by Balb-c lymphoid cells of differing anatomic origin. J Exp Med. 1970 Feb;131(2):235–246. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.2.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. II. Cooperation between subclasses of Ly+ cells in the generation of killer activity. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1390–1399. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T-lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. I. The generation of functionally distinct T-cell subclasses is a differentiative process independent of antigen. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1376–1389. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Simpson E., Sato V. L., Fathman C. G., Herzenberg L. A. Characterization of subpopulations of T lymphocytes. I. Separation and functional studies of peripheral T-cells binding different amounts of fluorescent anti-Thy 1.2 (theta) antibody using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). Cell Immunol. 1975 Jan;15(1):180–196. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(75)90174-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H. The effects of anti-theta antiserum upon graft-versus-host activity of spleen and lymph node cells. Cell Immunol. 1972 Mar;3(3):461–469. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90251-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dutton R. W. Inhibitory and stimulatory effects of concanavalin A on the response of mouse spleen cell suspensions to antigen. II. Evidence for separate stimulatory and inhibitory cells. J Exp Med. 1973 Dec 1;138(6):1496–1505. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1496. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fathman C. G., Small M., Herzenberg L. A., Weissman I. L. Thymus cell maturation. II. Differentiation of three "mature" subclasses in vivo. Cell Immunol. 1975 Jan;15(1):109–128. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(75)90169-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gershon R. K., Lance E. M., Kondo K. Immuno-regulatory role of spleen localizing thymocytes. J Immunol. 1974 Feb;112(2):546–554. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golstein P., Wigzell H., Blomgren H., Svedmyr E. A. Cells mediating specific in vitro cytotoxicity. II. Probable autonomy of thymus-processed lymphocytes (T cells) for the killing of allogeneic target cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):890–906. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.890. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirst J. A., Beverley P. C., Kisielow P., Hoffmann M. K., Oettgen H. F. Ly antigens: markers of T cell function on mouse spleen cells. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1555–1557. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Häyry P., Andersson L. C. T cell synergy in mixed lymphocyte culture-induced cytolysis. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Feb;4(2):145–147. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiku H., Kisielow P., Bean M. A., Takahashi T., Boyse E. A., Oettgen H. F., Old L. J. Expression of T-cell differentiation antigens on effector cells in cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Evidence for functional heterogeneity related to the surface phenotype of T cells. J Exp Med. 1975 Jan 1;141(1):227–241. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.1.227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shreffler D. C., David C. S. The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: genetic variation, function, and organization. Adv Immunol. 1975;20:125–195. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60208-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simpson E., Gordon R., Taylor M., Mertin J., Chandler P. Micromethods for induction and assay of mouse mixed lymphocyte reactions and cytotoxicity. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;5(7):451–455. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stout R. D., Herzenberg L. A. The Fc receptor on thymus-derived lymphocytes. I. Detection of a subpopulation of murine T lymphocytes bearing the Fc receptor. J Exp Med. 1975 Sep 1;142(3):611–621. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.3.611. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stout R. D., Herzenberg L. A. The Fc receptor on thymus-derived lymphocytes: II. Mitogen responsiveness of T lymphocytes bearing the Fc receptor. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1041–1051. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1041. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stout R. D., Yutoku M., Grossberg A., Pressman D., Herzenberg L. A. A surface membrane determinant shared by subpopulations of thymocytes and B lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1975 Aug;115(2):508–512. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tigelaar R. E., Asofsky R. Synergy among lymphoid cells mediating the graft-versus-host response. V. Derivation by migration in lethally irradiated recipients of two interacting subpopulations of thymus-derived cells from normal spleen. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):239–253. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waksal S. D., Cohen I. R., Waksal H. W., Wekerle H., St Pierre R. L., Feldman M. Induction of T-cells differentiation in vitro by thymus epithelial cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Feb 28;249:492–498. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb29098.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waterfield J. D., Waterfield E. M., Möller G. Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells. I. Con A activated cytotoxic effector cells exhibit immunological specificity. Cell Immunol. 1975 Jun;17(2):392–404. doi: 10.1016/s0008-8749(75)80043-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weigle W. O. Immunological unresponsiveness. Adv Immunol. 1973;16:61–122. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60296-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshida T. O., Andersson B. Evidence for a receptor recognizing antigen complexed immunoglobulin on the surface of activated mouse thymus lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1972;1(4):401–408. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1972.tb03306.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]