Abstract
In an accompanying publication we show that a subpopulation of T lymphocytes, which includes allotype suppressor T cells, selectively expresses I-region determinants. In this report, we show that these determinants are controlled by a new locus, Ia-4. Unlike the classically defined Ia antigens, they are not found on B lymphocytes. Antibody against Ia-4 determinants cannot be detected by conventional dye exclusion cytoxicity assays, suggesting that they are present on a small subpopulation (less than 10%) of peripheral T lymphocytes. The Ia- 4 locus marks a new I subregion, provisionally designated I-J. This chromosomal segment is defined by the crossover positions in strains B10.A(5R) (K-end boundary) and B10.HTT (D-end boundary), and maps between the I-B and I-C subregions.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (992.6 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Armerding D., Sachs D. H., Katz D. H. Activation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro. III. Presence of Ia determinants on allogeneic effect factor. J Exp Med. 1974 Dec 1;140(6):1717–1722. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.6.1717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colombani J., Colombani M., Shreffler D. C., David C. Separation of anti-Ia (I-region associated antigens) from anti-H-2 antibodies in complex sera, by absorption on blood platelets. description of three new Ia specificities. Tissue Antigens. 1976 Feb;7(2):74–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1976.tb01035.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- David C., Meo T., McCormick J., Shreffler D. Expression of individual Ia specificities on T and B cells. I. Studies with mitogen-induced blast cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Jan 1;143(1):218–224. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.1.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Debré P., Kapp J. A., Dorf M. E., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of specific immune suppression. II. H-2-linked dominant genetic control of immune suppression by the random copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT). J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1447–1454. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.6.1447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fathman C. G., Cone J. L., Sharrow S. O., Tyrer H., Sachs D. H. Ia alloantigen(s) detected on thymocytes by use of a fluorescence-activated cell sorter. J Immunol. 1975 Aug;115(2):584–589. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frelinger J. A., Murphy D. B., McCormick J. F. Tla types of H-2 congenic and recombinant mice. Transplantation. 1974 Sep;18(3):292–294. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frelinger J. A., Neiderhuber J. E., David C. S., Shreffler D. C. Evidence for the expression of Ia (H-2-associated) antigens on thymus-derived lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1273–1284. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.5.1273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gershon R. K., Maurer P. H., Merryman C. F. A cellular basis for genetically controlled immunologic unresponsiveness in mice: tolerance induction in T-cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):250–254. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herzenberg L. A., Okumura K., Metzler C. M. Regulation of immunoglobulin and antibody production by allotype suppressor T cells in mice. Transplant Rev. 1975;27:57–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00184.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kapp J. A., Pierce C. W., Schlossman S., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of immune responses in vitro. V. Stimulation of suppressor T cells in nonresponder mice by the terpolymer L-glutamic acid 60-L-alanine 30-L-tyrosine 10 (GAT). J Exp Med. 1974 Sep 1;140(3):648–659. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.3.648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman R., Paul W. E., Humphrey W., Jr, Stimpfling J. H. H-2-linked immune response (Ir) genes. Independent loci for Ir-IgG and Ir-IgA genes. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1231–1240. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melchers I., Rajewsky K. Specific control of responsiveness by two complementing Ir loci in the H-2 complex. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Nov;5(11):753–759. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830051105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy D. B., Shrefler D. C. Cross-reactivity between H-2K and H-2D products. I. Evidence for extensive and reciprocal serological cross-reactivity. J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):374–391. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.2.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niederhuber J. E., Frelinger J. A., Dine M. S., Shoffner P., Dugan E., Shreffler D. C. Effects of anti-Ia sera on mitogenic responses. II. Differential expression of the Ia marker on phytohemagglutinin and concanavalin A-reactive T cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Feb 1;143(2):372–381. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.2.372. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okumura K., Herzenberg L. A., Murphy D. B., McDevitt H. O., Herzenberg L. A. Selective expression of H-2 (i-region) loci controlling determinants on helper and suppressor T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):685–698. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rich R. R., Pierce C. W. Biological expressions of lymphocyte activation : I. Effects of phytomitogens on antibody synthesis in vitro. J Exp Med. 1973 Jan 31;137(2):205–223. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sachs D. H., Cone J. L. A mouse B-cell alloantigen determined by gene(s) linked to the major histocompatibility complex. J Exp Med. 1973 Dec 1;138(6):1289–1304. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato V. L., Waksal S. D., Herzenberg L. A. Identification and separation of pre T-cells from nu/nu mice: differentiation by preculture with thymic reticuloepithelial cells. Cell Immunol. 1976 Jun 1;24(1):173–185. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(76)90142-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shreffler D. C., David C. S. The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: genetic variation, function, and organization. Adv Immunol. 1975;20:125–195. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60208-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stout R. D., Herzenberg L. A. The Fc receptor on thymus-derived lymphocytes: II. Mitogen responsiveness of T lymphocytes bearing the Fc receptor. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1041–1051. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1041. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tada T., Taniguchi M., David C. S. Properties of the antigen-specific suppressive T-cell factor in the regulation of antibody response of the mouse. IV. Special subregion assignment of the gene(s) that codes for the suppressive T-cell factor in the H-2 histocompatibility complex. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):713–725. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taussig M. J., Munro A. J., Campbell R., David C. S., Staines N. A. Antigen-specific T-cell factor in cell cooperation. Mapping within the I region of the H-2 complex and ability to cooperate across allogeneic barriers. J Exp Med. 1975 Sep 1;142(3):694–700. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.3.694. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]