Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1976 Dec 1;144(6):1484–1493. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.6.1484

2-Deoxyglucose selectively inhibits Fc and complement receptor-mediated phagocytosis in mouse peritoneal macrophages II. Dissociation of the inhibitory effects of 2-deoxyglucose on phagocytosis and ATP generation

PMCID: PMC2190489  PMID: 1003099

Abstract

Macrophages incubated in 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-dG)-containing medium showed a marked decrease in cellular ATP content, and were unable to ingest IgG- and complement-coated erythrocytes via the corresponding membrane receptors for these ligands. However, the inhibitory effects of 2-dG on Fc- and C3 receptor-mediated phagocytosis were not a consequence of lowered macrophage ATP levels since addition of glucose or mannose to the culture medium restored the capacity of the macrophages to ingest IgG- and C3-coated particles without increasing ATP levels. These results indicate that Fc- and C3 receptor-mediated phagocytosis (opsonin dependent) differs qualitatively from the ingestion of latex and zymosan particles (opsonin independent); they suggest that the same regulatory molecules govern the responses of phagocytic cells to signals initiated by both the Fc and C3 receptors. The possibility that these molecules are regulated by glycosylation is discussed.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (867.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BEUTLER E., BALUDA M. C. SIMPLIFIED DETERMINATION OF BLOOD ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE USING THE FIREFLY SYSTEM. Blood. 1964 May;23:688–698. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BOYSE E. A., OLD L. J., CHOUROULINKOV I. CYTOTOXIC TEST FOR DEMONSTRATION OF MOUSE ANTIBODY. Methods Med Res. 1964;10:39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bianco C., Griffin F. M., Jr, Silverstein S. C. Studies of the macrophage complement receptor. Alteration of receptor function upon macrophage activation. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1278–1290. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Biely P., Bauer S. The formation of guanosine diphosphate-2-deoxy-D-glucose in yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 11;156(2):432–434. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90281-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Biely P., Krátký Z., Bauer S. Metabolism of 2-deoxy-D glucose by Baker's yeast. IV. Incorporation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into cell wall mannan. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 11;255(2):631–639. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90166-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Biely P., Krátký Z., Kovarík J., Bauer S. Effect of 2-deoxyglucose on cell wall formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its relation to cell growth inhibition. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jul;107(1):121–129. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.1.121-129.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. COHN Z. A., BENSON B. THE DIFFERENTIATION OF MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTES. MORPHOLOGY, CYTOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOCHEMISTRY. J Exp Med. 1965 Jan 1;121:153–170. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.1.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cohn Z. A. The regulation of pinocytosis in mouse macrophages. I. Metabolic requirements as defined by the use of inhibitors. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):557–571. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Griffin F. M., Jr, Griffin J. A., Leider J. E., Silverstein S. C. Studies on the mechanism of phagocytosis. I. Requirements for circumferential attachment of particle-bound ligands to specific receptors on the macrophage plasma membrane. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1263–1282. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson B. F. Lysis of yeast cell walls induced by 2-deoxyglucose at their sites of glucan synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):1169–1172. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.1169-1172.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KIPNIS D. M., CORI C. F. Studies of tissue permeability. V. The penetration and phosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose in the rat diaphragm. J Biol Chem. 1959 Jan;234(1):171–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kaluza G., Schmidt M. F., Scholtissek C. Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the multiplication of Semliki Forest virus and the reversal of the block by mannose. Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):179–189. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90127-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Klenk H. D., Scholtissek C., Rott R. Inhibition of glycoprotein biosynthesis of influenza virus by D-glucosamine and 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Virology. 1972 Sep;49(3):723–734. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90529-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Knowles R. W., Person S. Effects of 2-deoxyglucose, glucosamine, and mannose on cell fusion and the glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus. J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):644–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.2.644-651.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Krieglstein J., Fischer W. Die Umsetzung der 2-Desoxy-hexosen im Stoffwechsel, V. Einbau von 2-Desoxy-D-glucose in die Glucotriose von Streptoccus faecalis. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1967 Oct;348(10):1256–1260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kuo S. C., Lampen J. O. Inhibition by 2-deoxy-D-glucose of synthesis of glycoprotein enzymes by protoplasts of Saccharomyces: relation to inhibition of sugar uptake and metabolism. J Bacteriol. 1972 Aug;111(2):419–429. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.2.419-429.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LETNANSKY K. THE INFLUENCE OF 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE ON THE NUCLEOTIDE CONTENT OF EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA CELLS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 May 18;87:1–8. doi: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90040-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Michl J., Ohlbaum D. J., Silverstein S. C. 2-Deoxyglucose selectively inhibits Fc and complement receptor-mediated phagocytosis in mouse peritoneal macrophages. I. Description of the inhibitory effect. J Exp Med. 1976 Dec 1;144(6):1465–1483. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.6.1465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schmidt M. F., Schwarz R. T., Scholtissek C. Nucleoside-diphosphate derivatives of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in animal cells. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Nov 1;49(1):237–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03828.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schwarz R. T., Klenk H. D. Inhibition of glycosylation of the influenza virus hemagglutinin. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1023–1034. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1023-1034.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stanley P. E., Williams S. G. Use of the liquid scintillation spectrometer for determining adenosine triphosphate by the luciferase enzyme. Anal Biochem. 1969 Jun;29(3):381–392. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90323-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steiner S., Courtney R. J., Melnick J. L. Incorporation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into glucoproteins of normal and Simian virus 40-transformed hamster cells. Cancer Res. 1973 Oct;33(10):2402–2407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Steiner S., Lester R. L. Studies on the diversity of inositol-containing yeast phospholipids: incorporation of 2-deoxyglucose into lipid. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):81–88. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.1.81-88.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Steiner S., Steiner M. R. Incorporation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into glycolipids of normal and SV40-transformed hamster cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 14;296(2):403–410. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(73)90098-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Steinman R. M., Silver J. M., Cohn Z. A. Pinocytosis in fibroblasts. Quantitative studies in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1974 Dec;63(3):949–969. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.3.949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. TOWER D. B. The effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on metabolism of slices of cerebral cortex incubated in vitro. J Neurochem. 1958 Dec;3(2):185–205. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1958.tb12625.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. WICK A. N., DRURY D. R., NAKADA H. I., WOLFE J. B. Localization of the primary metabolic block produced by 2-deoxyglucose. J Biol Chem. 1957 Feb;224(2):963–969. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES