Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1993 Apr 1;177(4):1093–1103. doi: 10.1084/jem.177.4.1093

Functional characterization of a signal transducing motif present in the T cell antigen receptor zeta chain

PMCID: PMC2190991  PMID: 8459204

Abstract

A conserved sequence motif has been identified in a number of signaling subunits associated with hematopoietic cell antigen receptors. Here, we characterize signaling by a 17 amino acid motif that is triplicated in the T cell antigen receptor zeta chain. Analysis of zeta truncations and constructs containing the isolated motif demonstrates that this motif is sufficient for the induction of both proximal and distal events associated with T cell activation. Stimulation of truncations that contain either one, two, or three copies of the motif results in induction of an identical pattern of tyrosine phosphoproteins. Moreover, triplication of the NH2-terminal zeta motif results in enhanced signaling, suggesting a redundant role in signal amplification for the three motifs in zeta. Finally, we demonstrate the association of a recently identified protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 with this motif, and provide evidence for its involvement in zeta function.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.5 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appleby M. W., Gross J. A., Cooke M. P., Levin S. D., Qian X., Perlmutter R. M. Defective T cell receptor signaling in mice lacking the thymic isoform of p59fyn. Cell. 1992 Sep 4;70(5):751–763. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90309-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baniyash M., Garcia-Morales P., Bonifacino J. S., Samelson L. E., Klausner R. D. Disulfide linkage of the zeta and eta chains of the T cell receptor. Possible identification of two structural classes of receptors. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 15;263(20):9874–9878. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baniyash M., Garcia-Morales P., Luong E., Samelson L. E., Klausner R. D. The T cell antigen receptor zeta chain is tyrosine phosphorylated upon activation. J Biol Chem. 1988 Dec 5;263(34):18225–18230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berridge M. J., Irvine R. F. Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction. Nature. 1984 Nov 22;312(5992):315–321. doi: 10.1038/312315a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Beyers A. D., Spruyt L. L., Williams A. F. Molecular associations between the T-lymphocyte antigen receptor complex and the surface antigens CD2, CD4, or CD8 and CD5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 1;89(7):2945–2949. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.7.2945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chan A. C., Irving B. A., Fraser J. D., Weiss A. The zeta chain is associated with a tyrosine kinase and upon T-cell antigen receptor stimulation associates with ZAP-70, a 70-kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):9166–9170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chan A. C., Iwashima M., Turck C. W., Weiss A. ZAP-70: a 70 kd protein-tyrosine kinase that associates with the TCR zeta chain. Cell. 1992 Nov 13;71(4):649–662. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90598-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clevers H., Alarcon B., Wileman T., Terhorst C. The T cell receptor/CD3 complex: a dynamic protein ensemble. Annu Rev Immunol. 1988;6:629–662. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.06.040188.003213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cooke M. P., Abraham K. M., Forbush K. A., Perlmutter R. M. Regulation of T cell receptor signaling by a src family protein-tyrosine kinase (p59fyn). Cell. 1991 Apr 19;65(2):281–291. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90162-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Crabtree G. R. Contingent genetic regulatory events in T lymphocyte activation. Science. 1989 Jan 20;243(4889):355–361. doi: 10.1126/science.2783497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Durand D. B., Shaw J. P., Bush M. R., Replogle R. E., Belagaje R., Crabtree G. R. Characterization of antigen receptor response elements within the interleukin-2 enhancer. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1715–1724. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Emmel E. A., Verweij C. L., Durand D. B., Higgins K. M., Lacy E., Crabtree G. R. Cyclosporin A specifically inhibits function of nuclear proteins involved in T cell activation. Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1617–1620. doi: 10.1126/science.2595372. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Flanagan W. M., Corthésy B., Bram R. J., Crabtree G. R. Nuclear association of a T-cell transcription factor blocked by FK-506 and cyclosporin A. Nature. 1991 Aug 29;352(6338):803–807. doi: 10.1038/352803a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Frank S. J., Samelson L. E., Klausner R. D. The structure and signalling functions of the invariant T cell receptor components. Semin Immunol. 1990 Mar;2(2):89–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Fraser J. D., Irving B. A., Crabtree G. R., Weiss A. Regulation of interleukin-2 gene enhancer activity by the T cell accessory molecule CD28. Science. 1991 Jan 18;251(4991):313–316. doi: 10.1126/science.1846244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Glaichenhaus N., Shastri N., Littman D. R., Turner J. M. Requirement for association of p56lck with CD4 in antigen-specific signal transduction in T cells. Cell. 1991 Feb 8;64(3):511–520. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90235-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Goldsmith M. A., Weiss A. Isolation and characterization of a T-lymphocyte somatic mutant with altered signal transduction by the antigen receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(19):6879–6883. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.19.6879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hivroz-Burgaud C., Clipstone N. A., Cantrell D. A. Signaling requirements for the expression of the transactivating factor NF-AT in human T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1991 Nov;21(11):2811–2819. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830211124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hutchcroft J. E., Geahlen R. L., Deanin G. G., Oliver J. M. Fc epsilon RI-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the 72-kDa protein-tyrosine kinase, PTK72, in RBL-2H3 rat tumor mast cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 1;89(19):9107–9111. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.19.9107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hutchcroft J. E., Harrison M. L., Geahlen R. L. Association of the 72-kDa protein-tyrosine kinase PTK72 with the B cell antigen receptor. J Biol Chem. 1992 Apr 25;267(12):8613–8619. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Imboden J. B., Stobo J. D. Transmembrane signalling by the T cell antigen receptor. Perturbation of the T3-antigen receptor complex generates inositol phosphates and releases calcium ions from intracellular stores. J Exp Med. 1985 Mar 1;161(3):446–456. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.3.446. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Irving B. A., Weiss A. The cytoplasmic domain of the T cell receptor zeta chain is sufficient to couple to receptor-associated signal transduction pathways. Cell. 1991 Mar 8;64(5):891–901. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90314-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. June C. H., Fletcher M. C., Ledbetter J. A., Samelson L. E. Increases in tyrosine phosphorylation are detectable before phospholipase C activation after T cell receptor stimulation. J Immunol. 1990 Mar 1;144(5):1591–1599. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. June C. H., Fletcher M. C., Ledbetter J. A., Schieven G. L., Siegel J. N., Phillips A. F., Samelson L. E. Inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation prevents T-cell receptor-mediated signal transduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(19):7722–7726. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7722. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Letourneur F., Klausner R. D. T-cell and basophil activation through the cytoplasmic tail of T-cell-receptor zeta family proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):8905–8909. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.8905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Li W., Deanin G. G., Margolis B., Schlessinger J., Oliver J. M. Fc epsilon R1-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including phospholipase C gamma 1 and the receptor beta gamma 2 complex, in RBL-2H3 rat basophilic leukemia cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Jul;12(7):3176–3182. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.7.3176. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Molina T. J., Kishihara K., Siderovski D. P., van Ewijk W., Narendran A., Timms E., Wakeham A., Paige C. J., Hartmann K. U., Veillette A. Profound block in thymocyte development in mice lacking p56lck. Nature. 1992 May 14;357(6374):161–164. doi: 10.1038/357161a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Nishibe S., Wahl M. I., Hernández-Sotomayor S. M., Tonks N. K., Rhee S. G., Carpenter G. Increase of the catalytic activity of phospholipase C-gamma 1 by tyrosine phosphorylation. Science. 1990 Nov 30;250(4985):1253–1256. doi: 10.1126/science.1700866. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Orloff D. G., Frank S. J., Robey F. A., Weissman A. M., Klausner R. D. Biochemical characterization of the eta chain of the T-cell receptor. A unique subunit related to zeta. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14812–14817. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Orloff D. G., Ra C. S., Frank S. J., Klausner R. D., Kinet J. P. Family of disulphide-linked dimers containing the zeta and eta chains of the T-cell receptor and the gamma chain of Fc receptors. Nature. 1990 Sep 13;347(6289):189–191. doi: 10.1038/347189a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Park D. J., Rho H. W., Rhee S. G. CD3 stimulation causes phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1 on serine and tyrosine residues in a human T-cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 15;88(12):5453–5456. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Reth M. Antigen receptor tail clue. Nature. 1989 Mar 30;338(6214):383–384. doi: 10.1038/338383b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Romeo C., Amiot M., Seed B. Sequence requirements for induction of cytolysis by the T cell antigen/Fc receptor zeta chain. Cell. 1992 Mar 6;68(5):889–897. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90032-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Romeo C., Seed B. Cellular immunity to HIV activated by CD4 fused to T cell or Fc receptor polypeptides. Cell. 1991 Mar 8;64(5):1037–1046. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90327-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Samelson L. E., Harford J. B., Klausner R. D. Identification of the components of the murine T cell antigen receptor complex. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):223–231. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90027-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Samelson L. E., Phillips A. F., Luong E. T., Klausner R. D. Association of the fyn protein-tyrosine kinase with the T-cell antigen receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(11):4358–4362. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.11.4358. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Secrist J. P., Karnitz L., Abraham R. T. T-cell antigen receptor ligation induces tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jul 5;266(19):12135–12139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Shaw J. P., Utz P. J., Durand D. B., Toole J. J., Emmel E. A., Crabtree G. R. Identification of a putative regulator of early T cell activation genes. Science. 1988 Jul 8;241(4862):202–205. doi: 10.1126/science.3260404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Stein P. L., Lee H. M., Rich S., Soriano P. pp59fyn mutant mice display differential signaling in thymocytes and peripheral T cells. Cell. 1992 Sep 4;70(5):741–750. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90308-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Straus D. B., Weiss A. Genetic evidence for the involvement of the lck tyrosine kinase in signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor. Cell. 1992 Aug 21;70(4):585–593. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90428-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Taniguchi T., Kobayashi T., Kondo J., Takahashi K., Nakamura H., Suzuki J., Nagai K., Yamada T., Nakamura S., Yamamura H. Molecular cloning of a porcine gene syk that encodes a 72-kDa protein-tyrosine kinase showing high susceptibility to proteolysis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 25;266(24):15790–15796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Timson Gauen L. K., Kong A. N., Samelson L. E., Shaw A. S. p59fyn tyrosine kinase associates with multiple T-cell receptor subunits through its unique amino-terminal domain. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;12(12):5438–5446. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.12.5438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Weiss A., Koretzky G., Schatzman R. C., Kadlecek T. Functional activation of the T-cell antigen receptor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5484–5488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Weiss A., Stobo J. D. Requirement for the coexpression of T3 and the T cell antigen receptor on a malignant human T cell line. J Exp Med. 1984 Nov 1;160(5):1284–1299. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.5.1284. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES