Skip to main content
The Journal of General Physiology logoLink to The Journal of General Physiology
. 1962 Mar 1;45(4):801–810. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.4.801

Permeability of Luminal Surface of Intestinal Mucosal Cells

B Lindemann 1, A K Solomon 1
PMCID: PMC2195210  PMID: 14465429

Abstract

A method has been devised to measure the permeability characteristics of the intestinal mucosal cells in the rat. The method makes use of an electrical recording balance to register changes in weight when the mucosal face of a small strip of intestine is exposed to anisotonic solutions. The permeability coefficient of the luminal surface of intestinal mucosal cells to water is measured as 0.15 cm4/OSM, sec. and reasons are adduced to suggest that the true value might be higher than this. The equivalent pore radius of the luminal face of the tissue, measured in experiments in which lipid-insoluble non-electrolytes have been used according to the method of Goldstein and Solomon, appears to be 4.0 Å.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (601.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. DICK D. A. Osmotic properties of living cells. Int Rev Cytol. 1959;8:387–448. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62736-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dickens F., Weil-Malherbe H. Metabolism of normal and tumour tissue: The metabolism of intestinal mucous membrane. Biochem J. 1941 Jan;35(1-2):7–15. doi: 10.1042/bj0350007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FISHER R. B., PARSONS D. S. The gradient of mucosal surface area in the small intestine of the rat. J Anat. 1950 Jul;84(3):272–282. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Magee H. E., Reid E. The absorption of glucose from the alimentary canal. J Physiol. 1931 Oct 22;73(2):163–183. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1931.sp002804. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. PAGANELLI C. V., SOLOMON A. K. The rate of exchange of tritiated water across the human red cell membrane. J Gen Physiol. 1957 Nov 20;41(2):259–277. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.2.259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SCHULTZ S. G., SOLOMON A. K. Determination of the effective hydrodynamic radii of small molecules by viscometry. J Gen Physiol. 1961 Jul;44:1189–1199. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.6.1189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SIDEL V. W., SOLOMON A. K. Entrance of water into human red cells under an osmotic pressure gradient. J Gen Physiol. 1957 Nov 20;41(2):243–257. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.2.243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WHITTEMBURY G., SUGINO N., SOLOMON A. K. Ionic permeability and electrical potential differences in Necturus kidney cells. J Gen Physiol. 1961 Mar;44:689–712. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.4.689. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of General Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES