Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1972 Sep 1;54(3):540–555. doi: 10.1083/jcb.54.3.540

CHLAMYDOMONAS FLAGELLA

II. The Distribution of Tubulins 1 and 2 in the Outer Doublet Microtubules

G B Witman 1, K Carlson 1, Joel L Rosenbaum 1
PMCID: PMC2200281  PMID: 5044758

Abstract

Quantitative ultrastructural analysis and quantitative gel electrophoresis of preparations of selectively solubilized Chlamydomonas outer doublets indicated that tubulins 1 and 2 were present in both the A tubule and the B tubule, and that only tubulin 1 was present in the three protofilaments which form the wall ("partition") between the lumens of the A and B tubules. The data suggested that the remaining protofilaments of the outer doublet were grouped together in pairs containing the same type of tubulin, pairs containing tubulin 1 alternating with pairs containing tubulin 2. These findings were used to construct models for the arrangement of the two tubulins in the outer doublet. Further analysis by isoelectric focusing resolved tubulins 1 and 2 into at least five bands.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barton R. Investigation of negatively stained plant flagellar microtubules by optical diffraction. J Cell Biol. 1969 May;41(2):637–641. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.2.637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Behnke O., Forer A. Evidence for four classes of microtubules in individual cells. J Cell Sci. 1967 Jun;2(2):169–192. doi: 10.1242/jcs.2.2.169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bryan J., Wilson L. Are cytoplasmic microtubules heteropolymers? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1762–1766. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1762. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bryan J., Wilson L. Are cytoplasmic microtubules heteropolymers? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1762–1766. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1762. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohen C., Harrison S. C., Stephens R. E. X-ray diffraction from microtubules. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jul 28;59(2):375–380. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90057-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dale G., Latner A. L. Isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gels. Lancet. 1968 Apr 20;1(7547):847–848. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90303-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feit H., Slusarek L., Shelanski M. L. Heterogeneity of tubulin subunits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2028–2031. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2028. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Feit H., Slusarek L., Shelanski M. L. Heterogeneity of tubulin subunits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2028–2031. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2028. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GRIMSTONE A. V., CLEVELAND L. R. THE FINE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CONTRACTILE AXOSTYLES OF CERTAIN FLAGELLATES. J Cell Biol. 1965 Mar;24:387–400. doi: 10.1083/jcb.24.3.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gorovsky M. A., Carlson K., Rosenbaum J. L. Simple method for quantitive densitometry of polyacrylamide gels using fast green. Anal Biochem. 1970 Jun;35(2):359–370. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90196-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Grimstone A. V., Klug A. Observations on the substructure of flagellar fibres. J Cell Sci. 1966 Sep;1(3):351–362. doi: 10.1242/jcs.1.3.351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Olmsted J. B., Witman G. B., Carlson K., Rosenbaum J. L. Comparison of the microtubule proteins of neuroblastoma cells, brain, and Chlamydomonas flagella. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2273–2277. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Olmsted J. B., Witman G. B., Carlson K., Rosenbaum J. L. Comparison of the microtubule proteins of neuroblastoma cells, brain, and Chlamydomonas flagella. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2273–2277. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. PEASE D. C. THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF FLAGELLAR FIBRILS. J Cell Biol. 1963 Aug;18:313–326. doi: 10.1083/jcb.18.2.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shelanski M. L., Taylor E. W. Properties of the protein subunit of central-pair and outer-doublet microtubules of sea urchin flagella. J Cell Biol. 1968 Aug;38(2):304–315. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.2.304. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tucker J. B. Fine structure and function of the cytopharyngeal basket in the ciliate Nassula. J Cell Sci. 1968 Dec;3(4):493–514. doi: 10.1242/jcs.3.4.493. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Witman G. B., Carlson K., Berliner J., Rosenbaum J. L. Chlamydomonas flagella. I. Isolation and electrophoretic analysis of microtubules, matrix, membranes, and mastigonemes. J Cell Biol. 1972 Sep;54(3):507–539. doi: 10.1083/jcb.54.3.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES