Abstract
The effect of the ilvG671, ilvG468, and ilvG603 mutations (phenotype, IlvG+ Valr; formerly ilvO) upon proteins synthesized was determined by infection of irradiated Escherichia coli K-12 cells, using specifically constructed derivatives of lambda dilv phage. These ilvG alleles are similar to the previously studied ilvG2096(Valr) allele in that they activate the latent ilvG gene which is present in the wild-type strain, leading to the synthesis of a 62,000-dalton protein. In addition, all of these ilvG (Valr) alleles increase the synthesis of a 15,000-dalton protein. To localize the gene coding for the 15,000-dalton protein, the proteins produced in maxicells containing plasmids with specific deletions of ilv and rrnX DNA segments were analyzed. The gene coding for the 15,000-dalton protein was located within a region about 1,000 base pairs long between ilv and trpT. The function of the 15,000-dalton protein is not known.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baez M., Patin D. W., Calhoun D. H. Deletion mapping of the ilvGOEDAC genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):289–297. doi: 10.1007/BF00382275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calhoun D. H., Gray J. E. Cloning of the ilvA538 gene coding for feedback-hypersensitive threonine deaminase from Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jul;151(1):274–280. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.1.274-280.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Felice M., Levinthal M., Iaccarino M., Guardiola J. Growth inhibition as a consequence of antagonism between related amino acids: effect of valine in Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiol Rev. 1979 Mar;43(1):42–58. doi: 10.1128/mr.43.1.42-58.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Favre R., Wiater A., Puppo S., Iaccarino M. Expression of a valine-resistant acetolactate synthase activity mediated by the ilv O and ilv G genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Feb 2;143(3):243–252. doi: 10.1007/BF00269400. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray J. E., Bennett D. C., Umbarger H. E., Calhoun D. H. Physical and genetic localization of ilv regulatory sites in lambda ilv bacteriophages. J Bacteriol. 1982 Mar;149(3):1071–1081. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.3.1071-1081.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray J. E., Calhoun D. H. Absence of significant membrane localization of the proteins coded by the ilvGEDAC genes of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jul;151(1):119–126. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.1.119-126.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray J. E., Patin D. W., Calhoun D. H. Identification of the protein products of the rrnC, ilv, rho region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(3):428–436. doi: 10.1007/BF00268761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guardiola J., Cervone F., Lamberti A., Levinthal M., Laccarino M. Dual autogenous regulatory role of threonine deaminase in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Feb 7;159(1):27–32. doi: 10.1007/BF00401744. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hatfield G. W., Burns R. O. Specific binding of leucyl transfer RNA to an immature form of L-threonine deaminase: its implications in repression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1027–1035. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iaccarino M., Guardiola J., De Felice M., Favre R. Regulation of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis. Curr Top Cell Regul. 1978;14:29–73. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152814-0.50006-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korn L. J., Queen C. L., Wegman M. N. Computer analysis of nucleic acid regulatory sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4401–4405. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4401. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawther R. P., Calhoun D. H., Adams C. W., Hauser C. A., Gray J., Hatfield G. W. Molecular basis of valine resistance in Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):922–925. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.922. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawther R. P., Calhoun D. H., Gray J., Adams C. W., Hauser C. A., Hatfield G. W. DNA sequence fine-structure analysis of ilvG (IlvG+) mutations of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):294–298. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.294-298.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawther R. P., Hatfield G. W. A site of action for tRNA mediated regulation of the ilvOEDA operon of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Nov 29;167(2):227–234. doi: 10.1007/BF00266916. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawther R. P., Hatfield G. W. Multivalent translational control of transcription termination at attenuator of ilvGEDA operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1862–1866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levinthal M., Levinthal M., Williams L. S. The regulation of the ilv ADGE operon: evidence for positive control by threonine deaminase. J Mol Biol. 1976 Apr 15;102(3):453–465. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90327-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morgan E. A., Nomura M. Deletion analysis of the expression of rRNA genes and associated tRNA genes carried by a lambda transducing bacteriophage. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):507–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.507-516.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nargang F. E., Subrahmanyam C. S., Umbarger H. E. Nucleotide sequence of ilvGEDA operon attenuator region of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1823–1827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nomura M., Morgan E. A. Genetics of bacterial ribosomes. Annu Rev Genet. 1977;11:297–347. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.11.120177.001501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patin D. W., Calhoun D. H. Mapping of ilvO loci of Escherichia coli K-12 with bacteriophage lambda dilv. J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1234–1242. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1234-1242.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. M., Smith F. J., Umbarger H. E. Mutations affecting the formation of acetohydroxy acid synthase II in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 1;169(3):299–314. doi: 10.1007/BF00382276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Springer M., Graffe M., Hennecke H. Specialized transducing phage for the initiation factor 3 gene in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3970–3974. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Umbarger H. E. Amino acid biosynthesis and its regulation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:532–606. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.002533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uzan M., Favre R., Gallay E., Caro L. Genetical and structural analysis of a group of lambda ilv and lambda rho transducing phages. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(3):462–470. doi: 10.1007/BF00293936. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson M. D., Wild J., Umbarger H. E. Positive control of ilvC expression in Escherichia coli K-12; identification and mapping of regulatory gene ilvY. J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):1014–1020. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.3.1014-1020.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young R. A. Transcription termination in the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA operon rrnC. J Biol Chem. 1979 Dec 25;254(24):12725–12731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]