Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1982 Jul;151(1):458–461. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.1.458-461.1982

Fruiting body morphogenesis in submerged cultures of Myxococcus xanthus.

J M Kuner, D Kaiser
PMCID: PMC220259  PMID: 6806248

Abstract

Induced by starvation, the development of fruiting bodies by Myxococcus xanthus on glass and plastic surfaces under a layer of liquid was followed microscopically. Calcium ions and a neutral pH were required for development of a Myxococcus strain that grew dispersed in liquid culture. Initially asymmetric aggregates later became round, and sporulation followed aggregation.

Full text

PDF
458

Images in this article

459Image
on p.459

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bretscher A. P., Kaiser D. Nutrition of Myxococcus xanthus, a fruiting myxobacterium. J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):763–768. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.763-768.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burchard R. P., Dworkin M. Light-induced lysis and carotenogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):535–545. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.535-545.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Campos J. M., Zusman D. R. Regulation of development in Myxococcus xanthus: effect of 3':5'-cyclic AMP, ADP, and nutrition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):518–522. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.518. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DWORKIN M. NUTRITIONAL REGU.ATION OF MORPHOGENESIS IN MYXOCOCCUS XANTHUS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Jul;86:67–72. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.1.67-72.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DWORKIN M. Nutritional requirements for vegetative growth of Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol. 1962 Aug;84:250–257. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.2.250-257.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DWORKIN M., VOELZ H. The formation and germination of microcysts in Myxococcus xanthus. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Apr;28:81–85. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-1-81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dworkin M., Sadler W. Induction of cellular morphogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus. I. General description. J Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(4):1516–1519. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.4.1516-1519.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hagen D. C., Bretscher A. P., Kaiser D. Synergism between morphogenetic mutants of Myxococcus xanthus. Dev Biol. 1978 Jun;64(2):284–296. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(78)90079-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Inouye M., Inouye S., Zusman D. R. Biosynthesis and self-assembly of protein S, a development-specific protein of Myxococcus xanthus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):209–213. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kaiser D., Manoil C., Dworkin M. Myxobacteria: cell interactions, genetics, and development. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1979;33:595–639. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.33.100179.003115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kaiser D. Social gliding is correlated with the presence of pili in Myxococcus xanthus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5952–5956. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Parish J. H., Wedgwood K. R., Herries D. G. Morphogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus and Myxococcus virescens Myxobacterales. Arch Microbiol. 1976 Apr 1;107(3):343–351. doi: 10.1007/BF00425350. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shimkets L., Seale T. W. Fruiting-body formation and myxospore differentiation and germination in Mxyococcus xanthus viewed by scanning electron microscopy. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):711–720. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.711-720.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sudo S. Z., Dworkin M. Resistance of vegetative cells and microcysts of Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):883–887. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.883-887.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. White D., Johnson J. A., Stephens K. Effects of specific cations on aggregation and fruiting body morphology in the myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):400–405. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.400-405.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wireman J. W., Dworkin M. Developmentally induced autolysis during fruiting body formation by Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol. 1977 Feb;129(2):798–802. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.2.798-802.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wireman J. W., Dworkin M. Morphogenesis and developmental interactions in myxobacteria. Science. 1975 Aug 15;189(4202):516–523. doi: 10.1126/science.806967. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES