Skip to main content
The Journal of General Physiology logoLink to The Journal of General Physiology
. 1973 Feb 1;61(2):146–157. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.2.146

Dog Red Blood Cells

Adjustment of density in vivo

John C Parker 1
PMCID: PMC2203469  PMID: 4265872

Abstract

Red blood cells from mature dogs contain less Na and more K than would be the case if they were in Donnan equilibrium with plasma. They have no ouabain-sensitive Na pump, and their membranes are deficient in Na, K-ATPase. Experiments are reported in which dog red cells were first loaded with supranormal quantities of Na and water and then reinjected into the dog. Over the course of 26–40 h the Na- and water-loaded cells returned to a normal state of hydration as judged by their density. It is concluded that dog red cells possess some means of correcting their swollen status in vivo, despite their lack of a ouabain-sensitive cation transport apparatus.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (531.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BERNSTEIN R. E. Potassium and sodium balance in mammalian red cells. Science. 1954 Sep 17;120(3116):459–460. doi: 10.1126/science.120.3116.459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CHAN P. C., CALABRESE V., THEIL L. S. SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IONS ON THE ATPASE OF ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANES. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 30;79:424–426. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DANON D., MARIKOVSKY V. DETERMINATION OF DENSITY DISTRIBUTION OF RED CELL POPULATION. J Lab Clin Med. 1964 Oct;64:668–674. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davson H. The haemolytic action of potassium salts. J Physiol. 1942 Nov 30;101(3):265–283. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1942.sp003981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hoffman J. F. The red cell membrane and the transport of sodium and potassium. Am J Med. 1966 Nov;41(5):666–680. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90029-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kregenow F. M. The response of duck erythrocytes to hypertonic media. Further evidence for a volume-controlling mechanism. J Gen Physiol. 1971 Oct;58(4):396–412. doi: 10.1085/jgp.58.4.396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kregenow F. M. The response of duck erythrocytes to nonhemolytic hypotonic media. Evidence for a volume-controlling mechanism. J Gen Physiol. 1971 Oct;58(4):372–395. doi: 10.1085/jgp.58.4.372. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lange Y., Lange R. V., Solomon A. K. Cellular inhomogeneity in dog red cells as revealed by sodium flux. J Gen Physiol. 1970 Oct;56(4):438–461. doi: 10.1085/jgp.56.4.438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lee P., Miles P. R. Density distribution and cation composition of red blood cells in newborn puppies. J Cell Physiol. 1972 Jun;79(3):377–388. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040790308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Miles P. R., Lee P. Sodium and potassium content and membrane transport properties in red blood cells from newborn puppies. J Cell Physiol. 1972 Jun;79(3):367–376. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040790307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PARKER J. C., HOFFMAN J. F. FAILURE TO FIND INCREASED SODIUM, POTASSIUM-ATPASE IN RED CELL GHOSTS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS. Nature. 1964 Feb 22;201:823–823. doi: 10.1038/201823a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Parker J. C., Hoffman J. F. The role of membrane phosphoglycerate kinase in the control of glycolytic rate by active cation transport in human red blood cells. J Gen Physiol. 1967 Mar;50(4):893–916. doi: 10.1085/jgp.50.4.893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Parker J. C. Ouabain-insensitive effects of metabolism on ion and water content of red blood cells. Am J Physiol. 1971 Jul;221(1):338–342. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.221.1.338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Parker J. C., Snow R. L. Influence of external ATP on permeability and metabolism of dog red blood cells. Am J Physiol. 1972 Oct;223(4):888–893. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.223.4.888. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ronai P. High resolution autoradiography with 51Cr. Int J Appl Radiat Isot. 1969 Jun;20(6):471–473. doi: 10.1016/0020-708x(69)90139-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rorive G., Nielsen R., Kleinzeller A. Effect of pH on the water and electrolyte content of renal cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 May 9;266(2):376–396. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90095-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. STOHLMAN F., Jr Red cell survival in the dog determined by a method of differential agglutination employing canine anti-A serum. J Lab Clin Med. 1956 Jan;47(1):83–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. TOSTESON D. C., HOFFMAN J. F. Regulation of cell volume by active cation transport in high and low potassium sheep red cells. J Gen Physiol. 1960 Sep;44:169–194. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.1.169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of General Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES