Abstract
The exchange of cell K with K42, J K, has been measured in cat right ventricular papillary muscle under conditions of a steady state with respect to intracellular K concentration. Within the limits of the measurement, all of cell K exchanged at a single rate. Cells from small cats are smaller and have larger surface/volume ratios than cells from large cats. The larger surface/volume ratio results in larger flux values. J K increases in an approximately linear manner as the external K concentration is increased twentyfold, from 2.5 to 50 mM, at constant intracellular K concentration. The permeability for K ions, P K, calculated from the influx and membrane potential, remains very nearly constant over this range of external K concentrations. J K is not affected by replacement of O2 by N2, or by stimulated contractions at 60 per minute, but K influx decreases markedly in 10-5 M and 10-8 M ouabain.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (934.8 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BURROWS R., LAMB J. F. Sodium and potassium fluxes in cells cultured from chick embryo heart muscle. J Physiol. 1962 Aug;162:510–531. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brady A. J., Woodbury J. W. The sodium-potassium hypothesis as the basis of electrical activity in frog ventricle. J Physiol. 1960 Dec;154(2):385–407. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006586. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DANIELSON B., OBRINK K. J., SJOSTRAND U. Efflux of sodium and potassium from isolated frog heart during the cardiac cycle. Acta Soc Med Ups. 1962;67:179–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DRAPER M. H., MYA-TU M. A comparison of the conduction velocity in cardiac tissues of various mammals. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1959 Jan;44(1):91–109. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1959.sp001379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HODGKIN A. L., HOROWICZ P. Movements of Na and K in single muscle fibres. J Physiol. 1959 Mar 3;145(2):405–432. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HODGKIN A. L., KATZ B. The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of giant axon of the squid. J Physiol. 1949 Mar 1;108(1):37–77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUMPHREY E. W., JOHNSON J. A. Potassium flux in the isolated perfused rabbit heart. Am J Physiol. 1960 Jun;198:1217–1222. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1960.198.6.1217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LORBER V., WALKER J. L., Jr, GREENE E. A., MINARIK M. H., PAK M. J. Phasic efflux of potassium from frog ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1962 Aug;203:253–257. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.2.253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NELSON D. A., BENSON E. S. On the structural continuities of the transverse tubular system of rabbit and human myocardial cells. J Cell Biol. 1963 Feb;16:297–313. doi: 10.1083/jcb.16.2.297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E., BERNSTEIN R. S. CAT HEART MUSCLE IN VITRO. V. DIFFUSION THROUGH A SHEET OF RIGHT VENTRICLE. J Gen Physiol. 1964 Jul;47:1129–1140. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.6.1129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E. CAT HEART MUSCLE IN VITRO. VII. THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF STEADY STATE K EXCHANGE IN PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF NACL. J Gen Physiol. 1965 May;48:949–956. doi: 10.1085/jgp.48.5.949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E. Cat heart muscle in vitro. II. The steady state restpotential in quiescent papillary muscles. J Gen Physiol. 1962 Nov;46:189–199. doi: 10.1085/jgp.46.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E. Cat heart muscle in vitro. III. The extracellular space. J Gen Physiol. 1962 Nov;46:201–213. doi: 10.1085/jgp.46.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E., GOERKE R. J., STORM S. R. CAT HEART MUSCLE IN VITRO. IV. INHIBITION OF TRANSPORT IN QUIESCENT MUSCLES. J Gen Physiol. 1964 Jan;47:531–543. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.3.531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAGE E., SOLOMON A. K. Cat heart muscle in vitro. I. Cell volumes and intracellular concentrations in papillary muscle. J Gen Physiol. 1960 Nov;44:327–344. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.2.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHREIBER S. S., ORATZ M., ROTHSCHILD M. A. Effect of ouabain on potassium exchange in the mammalian heart. Am J Physiol. 1961 May;200:1055–1062. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.200.5.1055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHREIBER S. S. Potassium and sodium exchange in the working frog heart; effects of overwork, external concentrations of potassium and ouabain. Am J Physiol. 1956 May;185(2):337–347. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.185.2.337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]