Skip to main content
Canadian Family Physician logoLink to Canadian Family Physician
. 2003 Jul;49:896–902.

Knowledge and attitudes regarding care of leg ulcers. Survey of family physicians.

Ian D Graham 1, Margaret B Harrison 1, Mona Shafey 1, David Keast 1
PMCID: PMC2214258  PMID: 12901487

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine family physicians' perceptions of and attitudes toward leg ulcer care and awareness of effective treatments for venous leg ulcers. DESIGN: Self-administered, cross-sectional faxed and mailed survey. SETTING: Ottawa-Carleton, Ont. PARTICIPANTS: All physicians in the region who were members of the College of Family Physicians of Canada. RESULTS: Response rate was 62%. During 1 month, 107 physicians reported having 226 patients with leg ulcers; only a few patients had had ultrasound assessment. Few physicians (16%) were confident about managing leg ulcers; 61% reported not knowing enough about wound-care products. More than 50% were unaware that compression is effective treatment for venous ulcers. Problems reported were lack of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for leg ulcer care (82%); absence of evidence-based protocols in home-care agencies (72%); lack of access to wound-care products (69%) and wound-care centres (66%); and poor communication among health care workers (60%). CONCLUSION: Better access to diagnostic assessments and use of compression therapy for venous leg ulcers would improve care.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (236.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker S. R., Stacey M. C., Jopp-McKay A. G., Hoskin S. E., Thompson P. J. Epidemiology of chronic venous ulcers. Br J Surg. 1991 Jul;78(7):864–867. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780729. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Callam M. J., Ruckley C. V., Harper D. R., Dale J. J. Chronic ulceration of the leg: extent of the problem and provision of care. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Jun 22;290(6485):1855–1856. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6485.1855. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clement D. L. Venous ulcer reappraisal: insights from an international task force. Veines International Task Force. J Vasc Res. 1999;36 (Suppl 1):42–47. doi: 10.1159/000054073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cornwall J. V., Doré C. J., Lewis J. D. Leg ulcers: epidemiology and aetiology. Br J Surg. 1986 Sep;73(9):693–696. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800730905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dale J. J., Callam M. J., Ruckley C. V., Harper D. R., Berrey P. N. Chronic ulcers of the leg: a study of prevalence in a Scottish community. Health Bull (Edinb) 1983 Nov;41(6):310–314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fletcher A., Cullum N., Sheldon T. A. A systematic review of compression treatment for venous leg ulcers. BMJ. 1997 Sep 6;315(7108):576–580. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7108.576. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Friedberg Elaine H., Harrison Margaret B., Graham Ian D. Current home care expenditures for persons with leg ulcers. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2002 Jul;29(4):186–192. doi: 10.1067/mjw.2002.125137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Graham I. D., Harrison M. B., Moffat C., Franks P. Leg ulcer care: nursing attitudes and knowledge. Can Nurse. 2001 Mar;97(3):19–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harrison M. B., Graham I. D., Friedberg E., Lorimer K., Vandevelde-Coke S. Regional planning study. Assessing the population with leg and foot ulcers. Can Nurse. 2001 Feb;97(2):18–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayward R. S., Guyatt G. H., Moore K. A., McKibbon K. A., Carter A. O. Canadian physicians' attitudes about and preferences regarding clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ. 1997 Jun 15;156(12):1715–1723. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kunimoto B., Cooling M., Gulliver W., Houghton P., Orsted H., Sibbald R. G. Best practices for the prevention and treatment of venous leg ulcers. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2001 Feb;47(2):34-46, 48-50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lees T. A., Lambert D. Prevalence of lower limb ulceration in an urban health district. Br J Surg. 1992 Oct;79(10):1032–1034. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800791015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McGuckin M., Kerstein M. D. Venous leg ulcers and the family physician. Adv Wound Care. 1998 Nov-Dec;11(7):344–346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nelzén O., Bergqvist D., Lindhagen A., Hallbök T. Chronic leg ulcers: an underestimated problem in primary health care among elderly patients. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1991 Sep;45(3):184–187. doi: 10.1136/jech.45.3.184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nelzén O., Bergqvist D., Lindhagen A. Leg ulcer etiology--a cross sectional population study. J Vasc Surg. 1991 Oct;14(4):557–564. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Simon D. A., McCollum C. N. Approaches to venous leg ulcer care within the community: compression, pinch skin grafts and simple venous surgery. Ostomy Wound Manage. 1996 Mar;42(2):34-8, 40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Family Physician are provided here courtesy of College of Family Physicians of Canada

RESOURCES