Abstract
Regulation of argA operon expression in Escherichia coli K-12 was studied in a cell-free, deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent, enzyme-synthesizing system. lambdaAZ-7 deoxyribonucleic acid, which carries a fusion of the lacZ structural gene to the argA operon so that beta-galactosidase synthesis is under argA regulation, was used as the template. To eliminate extraneous readthrough from lambda promoters, lambda repressor was introduced into the synthesis mixtures by preparing the S-30 component from a strain (514X5a-12-29) that carries a multicopy hybrid plasmid (pKB252) containing the lambdacI gene. Under these conditions beta-galactosidase synthesis was repressed 90% by the arginine repressor when a sufficient concentration of L-arginine was present. This repression could be overcome by escape synthesis when the lambdaAZ-7 deoxyribonucleic acid concentration in the synthesis mixtures was increased. Guanosine 3'-diphosphate-5'-diphosphate stimulated beta-galactosidase synthesis from this template.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Backman K., Ptashne M., Gilbert W. Construction of plasmids carrying the cI gene of bacteriophage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):4174–4178. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.4174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke L., Carbon J. A colony bank containing synthetic Col El hybrid plasmids representative of the entire E. coli genome. Cell. 1976 Sep;9(1):91–99. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cunin R., Kelker N., Boyen A., Yang H., Zubay G., Glansdorff N., Maas W. K. Involvement of arginine in in vitro repression of transcription of arginine genes C, B and H in Escherichia coli K 12. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Mar 22;69(2):377–382. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90532-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckhardt T., Leisinger T. Isolation and characterization of mutants with a feedback resistant N-acetylglutamate synthase in Escherichia coli K 12. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Jun 19;138(3):225–232. doi: 10.1007/BF00269349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckhardt T. Use of argA-lac fusions to generate lambda argA-lac bacteriophages and to determine the direction of argA transcription in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Oct;132(1):60–66. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.1.60-66.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elseviers D., Cunin R., Glansdorff N. Control regions within the argECBH gene cluster of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;117(4):349–366. doi: 10.1007/BF00333028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haas D., Leisinger T. In vitro assay and some properties of N-acetylglutamate synthetase from Escherichia coli. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1974;40(3):140–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacoby G. A. Control of the argECBH cluster in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;117(4):337–348. doi: 10.1007/BF00333027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelker N. E., Maas W. K., Yang H. L., Zubay G. In vitro synthesis and repression of argininosuccinase in Escherichia coli K12; partial purification of the arginine repressor. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Feb 27;144(1):17–20. doi: 10.1007/BF00277298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Legrain C., Halleux P., Stalon V., Glansdorff N. The dual genetic control of ornithine carbamolytransferase in Escherichia coli. A case of bacterial hybrid enzymes. Eur J Biochem. 1972 May;27(1):93–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01814.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leisinger T., Haas D. N-Acetylglutamate synthase of Escherichia coli regulation of synthesis and activity by arginine. J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 10;250(5):1690–1693. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marvil D. K., Leisinger T. N-acetylglutamate synthase of Escherichia coli: purification, characterization, and molecular properties. J Biol Chem. 1977 May 25;252(10):3295–3303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Panchal C. J., Bagchee S. N., Guha A. Divergent orientation of transcription from the arginine gene ECBH cluster of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):675–680. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.675-680.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pannekoek H., Cunin R., Boyen A., Glansdorff N. In vitro transcription of the bipolar arginine ECBH operon of Escherichia coli K 12. FEBS Lett. 1975 Mar 1;51(1):143–145. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80872-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptashne M., Backman K., Humayun M. Z., Jeffrey A., Maurer R., Meyer B., Sauer R. T. Autoregulation and function of a repressor in bacteriophage lambda. Science. 1976 Oct 8;194(4261):156–161. doi: 10.1126/science.959843. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reiness G., Yang H. L., Zubay G., Cashel M. Effects of guanosine tetraphosphate on cell-free synthesis of Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA and other gene products. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Aug;72(8):2881–2885. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.8.2881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephens J. C., Artz S. W., Ames B. N. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp): positive effector for histidine operon transcription and general signal for amino-acid deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4389–4393. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Urm E., Yang H., Zubay G., Kelker N., Maas W. In vitro repression of n- -acetyl-L-ornithinase synthesis in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1973;121(1):1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00353688. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VYAS S., MAAS W. K. Feedback inhibition of acetylglutamate synthetase by arginine in Escherichia coli. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Mar;100:542–546. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90124-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang H. L., Zubay G., Urm E., Heiness G., Cashel M. Effects of guanosine tetraphosphate, guanosine pentaphosphate, and beta-gamma methylenyl-guanosine pentaphosphate on gene expression of Escherichia coli in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):63–67. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.63. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang H., Zubay G. A possible termination factor for transcription in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Feb 4;56(3):725–731. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90665-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zubay G. In vitro synthesis of protein in microbial systems. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:267–287. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.001411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]