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. 1987 Sep;33:2121–2130.

Cosmetic Facial Surgery

Peter A Adamson
PMCID: PMC2218658  PMID: 21263984

Abstract

Canadians have committed themselves to a healthier lifestyle, and many are seeking to look as well as they feel. For patients with realistic expectations, modern techniques of cosmetic facial surgery can enhance appearance and be of psychological benefit. Today most procedures can be done under local anesthesia on an out-patient basis. Facial contour defects can be improved by means of procedures such as rhinoplasty, mentoplasty, otoplasty and malarplasty. Facial rejuvenation surgery to decrease the signs of aging includes the forehead lift, eyebrow and eyelid lift, rhytidectomy, liposuction and chemical peeling. Newer controversial trends in cosmetic facial surgery include collagen implantation and fat transfer for contour defects, and eyelid tattooing.

Keywords: cosmetic facial surgery, rhinoplasty, facial rejuvenation surgery

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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