Abstract
When synchronous cells of the eucaryotic microorganism Chlorella sorokiniana growing in nitrate medium were challenged to synthesize an ammonium-inducible nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP-GDH) at frequent intervals during the cell cycle the initial rate of induction (i.e., enzyme potential) of this enzyme increased in an approximately linear manner until the period of DNA replication (i.e., S phase). During the S phase, NADP-GDH potential exhibited a positive rate change proportional to the step increase in DNA level. The timing of this rate change was insensitive to large changes in cellular growth rate. This rate change could be blocked within the first cell cycle by specific inhibition of DNA replication with 2'-deoxyadenosine. The approximately linear increase in NADP-GDH potential and also of total cellular protein observed before and after the S phase is proposed to be a result of the increasing photosynthetic capacity of the cell during the cell cycle.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Atkinson A. W., Jr, John P. C., Gunning B. E. The growth and division of the single mitochondrion and other organelles during the cell cycle of Chlorella, studied by quantitative stereology and three dimensional reconstruction. Protoplasma. 1974;81(1):77–109. doi: 10.1007/BF02055775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baechtel F. S., Hopkins H. A., Schmidt R. R. Continuous inducibility of isocitrate lyase during the cell cycle of the eucaryote Chlorella. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Sep 17;217(1):216–219. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90144-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feller W., Follmann H. Ribonucleotide reductase activity in green algae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jun 7;70(3):752–758. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90656-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hare T. A., Schmidt R. R. Continuous-dilution method for the mass culture of synchronized cells. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Mar;16(3):496–499. doi: 10.1128/am.16.3.496-499.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Israel D. W., Gronostajski R. M., Yeung A. T., Schmidt R. R. Regulation of accumulation and turnover of an inducible glutamate dehydrogenase in synchronous cultures of Chlorella. J Bacteriol. 1977 May;130(2):793–804. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.2.793-804.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masters M., Pardee A. B. Sequence of enzyme synthesis and gene replication during the cell cycle of Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jul;54(1):64–70. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.1.64. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchison J. M., Creanor J. Induction synchrony in the fission yeast. Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Aug;67(2):368–374. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90421-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Molloy G. R., Schmidt R. R. Studies on the regulation of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase synthesis during the cell cycle ofthe eucaryote chlorella. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Sep 10;40(5):1125–1133. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90911-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishi A., Horiuchi T. Beta-galactosidase formation controlled by an episomal gene during the cell cycle of Escherichia coli. J Biochem. 1966 Sep;60(3):338–340. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128442. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reichard P. Control of deoxyribonucleotide synthesis in vitro and in vivo. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1972;10:3–16. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(72)90003-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt R. R. Continuous dilution culture system for studies on gene-enzyme regulation in synchronous cultures of plant cells. In Vitro. 1974 Nov-Dec;10(5-6):306–320. doi: 10.1007/BF02615312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schreiner O., Lien T., Knutsen G. The capacity for arylsulfatase synthesis in synchronous and synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardti. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Mar 28;384(1):180–193. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(75)90107-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Talley D. J., White L. H., Schmidt R. R. Evidence for NADH- and NADPH-specific isozymes of glutamate dehydrogenase and the continuous inducibility of the NADPH-specific isozyme throughout the cell cycle of the eucaryote Chlorella. J Biol Chem. 1972 Dec 25;247(24):7927–7935. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wanka F. Decreased DNA synthesis in mammalian cells after exposure to deoxyadenosine. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Apr;85(2):409–414. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90143-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
