Skip to main content
The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology logoLink to The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
. 1958 Jan 25;4(1):83–86. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.1.83

Electron Microscopic Observations on Spinal Ganglion Cells of Rana pipiens after Injection of Malononitrile

Everett Anderson 1, V L van Breemen 1
PMCID: PMC2224329  PMID: 13502432

Abstract

Spinal ganglionic cells of Rana pipiens were studied with light and electron microscopes in normal animals and in animals which had received graded dosages of malononitrile intraperitoneally. After treatment no increase in the intensity of staining was noted in the Nissl substance when spinal ganglion cells were examined with the light microscope. The electron micrographs demonstrated the following in malononitrile-treated animals: 1. The cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum composing the Nissl bodies appeared to fragment and lose their parallel orientation. 2. The microvesicular components of the Golgi complex appeared to increase in number, and the increase was apparently due to fragmentation of the membrane system of the Golgi complex. 3. The mitochondria enlarged and became pleomorphic, but displayed no alterations of internal structure. The morphological changes may be interpreted as reflections of biochemical alterations.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (837.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON E., BEAMS H. W., DEVINE R. L., TAHMISIAN T. N. Electron microscope studies on the dictyosomes and acroblasts in the male germ cells of the cricket. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Jul 25;2(4 Suppl):123–128. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.4.123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEAMS H. W., TAHMISIAN T. N., DEVINE R. L. Electron microscope studies on the cells of the malpighian tubules of the grasshopper (Orthoptera, Acrididae). J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 May 25;1(3):197–202. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.3.197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BIESELE J. J., TOBIOKA M. Mitochondria in living cells: an analysis of movements. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Jul 25;2(4 Suppl):319–324. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.4.319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DE ROBERTIS E. D., BENNETT H. S. A submicroscopic vesicular component of Schwann cells and nerve satellite cells. Exp Cell Res. 1954 May;6(2):543–545. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(54)90209-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DE ROBERTIS E. D., BENNETT H. S. Some features of the submicroscopic morphology of synapses in frog and earthworm. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):47–58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FARQUHAR M. G., WELLINGS S. R. Electron microscopic evidence suggesting secretory granule formation within the Golgi apparatus. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Mar 25;3(2):319–322. doi: 10.1083/jcb.3.2.319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FREDERIC J. Action of various substances on the mitochondria of living cells cultivated in vitro. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1954 Nov 17;58(7):1246–1263. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1954.tb45906.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HICKS S. P. Brain metabolism in vivo. II. The distribution of lesions caused by azide, malononitrile, plasmocid and dinitrophenol poisoning in rats. AMA Arch Pathol. 1950 Nov;50(5):545–561. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MENDELSON J., MENDELSON J. H., FAX B. J., GRENELL R. G. Stability and absorption spectrum of malononitrile. Science. 1954 Aug 13;120(3111):266–269. doi: 10.1126/science.120.3111.266. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PALADE G. E. A small particulate component of the cytoplasm. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):59–68. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.59. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PALADE G. E. An electron microscope study of the mitochondrial structure. J Histochem Cytochem. 1953 Jul;1(4):188–211. doi: 10.1177/1.4.188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PALADE G. E., SIEKEVITZ P. Pancreatic microsomes; an integrated morphological and biochemical study. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Nov 25;2(6):671–690. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.6.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. PALAY S. L., PALADE G. E. The fine structure of neurons. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):69–88. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SAMUELS A. J., BOYARSKY L. L., GERARD R. W., LIBET B., BRUST M. Distribution exchange and migration of phosphate compounds in the nervous system. Am J Physiol. 1951 Jan;164(1):1–15. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.164.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES