Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1978 Sep;135(3):935–942. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.3.935-942.1978

Effect of tsl (thermosensitive suppressor of lex) mutation on postreplication repair in Escherichia coli K-12.

A K Ganesan, P C Seawell, D W Mount
PMCID: PMC222467  PMID: 357426

Abstract

Cells of Escherichia coli K-12 carrying lexA or recA mutations are more sensitive to UV radiation than corresponding wild-type cells and are defective in postreplication repair. Supressor mutations (tsl) have been described previously which increase the UV resistance of lexA uvr+, lexA uvrA, and recAI uvr+ strains, but not the resistance of recA1 uvrA strains. We have studied the effect of the tsl-1 mutation on postreplication repair and find that the enhanced survival conferred by this mutation is correlated with an increased capacity for postreplication repair.

Full text

PDF
935

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bridges B. A., Sedgwick S. G. Effect of photoreactivation on the filling of gaps in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesized after exposure of Escherichia coli to ultraviolet light. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1077–1081. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1077-1081.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clark A. J. Recombination deficient mutants of E. coli and other bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:67–86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.000435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Emmerson P. T., West S. C. Identification of protein X of Escherichia coli as the recA+/tif+ gene product. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Sep 21;155(1):77–85. doi: 10.1007/BF00268563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ganesan A. K. Persistence of pyrimidine dimers during post-replication repair in ultraviolet light-irradiated Escherichia coli K12. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 25;87(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90563-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ganesan A. K., Seawell P. C. The effect of lexA and recF mutations on post-replication repair and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Dec 1;141(3):189–205. doi: 10.1007/BF00341799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gudas L. J., Mount D. W. Identification of the recA (tif) gene product of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5280–5284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gudas L. J. The induction of protein X in DNA repair and cell division mutants of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):567–587. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90121-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Horii Z., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of the recF pathway to genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K12: isolation and characterization of mutants. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 25;80(2):327–344. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90176-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Howard-Flanders P., Boyce R. P. DNA repair and genetic recombination: studies on mutants of Escherichia coli defective in these processes. Radiat Res. 1966;(Suppl):156+–156+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Howard-Flanders P., Boyce R. P., Theriot L. Three loci in Escherichia coli K-12 that control the excision of pyrimidine dimers and certain other mutagen products from DNA. Genetics. 1966 Jun;53(6):1119–1136. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.6.1119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Howard-Flanders P. DNA repair and recombination. Br Med Bull. 1973 Sep;29(3):226–235. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Iyer V. N., Rupp W. D. Usefulness of benzoylated naphthoylated DEAE-cellulose to distinguish and fractionate double-stranded DNA bearing different extents of single-stranded regions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jan 1;228(1):117–126. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90551-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kato T., Rothman R. H., Clark A. J. Analysis of the role of recombination and repair in mutagenesis of Escherichia coli by UV irradiation. Genetics. 1977 Sep;87(1):1–18. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McEntee K. Protein X is the product of the recA gene of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5275–5279. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mound D. W., Walker A. C., Kosel C. Suppression of lex mutations affecting deoxyribonucleic acid repair in Escherichia coli K-12 by closely linked thermosensitive mutations. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):950–956. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.950-956.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mount D. W., Low K. B., Edmiston S. J. Dominant mutations (lex) in Escherichia coli K-12 which affect radiation sensitivity and frequency of ultraviolet lght-induced mutations. J Bacteriol. 1972 Nov;112(2):886–893. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.2.886-893.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mount D. W., Walker A. C., Kosel C. Effect of tsl mutations in decreasing radiation sensitivity of a recA- strain of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):1203–1207. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.1203-1207.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Roberts J. W., Roberts C. W., Mount D. W. Inactivation and proteolytic cleavage of phage lambda repressor in vitro in an ATP-dependent reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jun;74(6):2283–2287. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.6.2283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Roberts J. W., Roberts C. W. Proteolytic cleavage of bacteriophage lambda repressor in induction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):147–151. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.1.147. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rothman R. H., Clark A. J. The dependence of postreplication repair on uvrB in a recF mutant of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Oct 24;155(3):279–286. doi: 10.1007/BF00272806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rupp W. D., Howard-Flanders P. Discontinuities in the DNA synthesized in an excision-defective strain of Escherichia coli following ultraviolet irradiation. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jan 28;31(2):291–304. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90445-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rupp W. D., Wilde C. E., 3rd, Reno D. L., Howard-Flanders P. Exchanges between DNA strands in ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1971 Oct 14;61(1):25–44. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90204-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith K. C., Meun D. H. Repair of radiation-induced damage in Escherichia coli. I. Effect of rec mutations on post-replication repair of damage due to ultraviolet radiation. J Mol Biol. 1970 Aug;51(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90001-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Volkert M. R., George D. L., Witkin E. M. Partial suppression of the LexA phenotype by mutations (rnm) which restore ultraviolet resistance but not ultraviolet mutability to Escherichia coli B/r uvr A lexA. Mutat Res. 1976 Jul;36(1):17–28. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(76)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Witkin E. M. Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Dec;40(4):869–907. doi: 10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Youngs D. A., Smith K. C. Evidence for the control by exrA and polA genes of two branches of the uvr gene-dependent excision repair pathway in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):175–182. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.175-182.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES