Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1978 Sep;135(3):1053–1061. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.3.1053-1061.1978

Cell-cell interactions in conjugating Escherichia coli: role of F pili and fate of mating aggregates.

M Achtman, G Morelli, S Schwuchow
PMCID: PMC222482  PMID: 357413

Abstract

Bacterial conjugation between Escherichia coli cells was investigated by a combination of physical and genetic techniques, using Hfr, F', or R+ donors and F- recipients. DNA transfer occurred in mating aggregates of up to 50 cells. Multiple interactions between donor and recipient cells occurred, and both F- pilus connections and wall-to-wall contacts were detectable. The detectable F- pilus contacts could be destroyed without either disrupting the mating aggregates or preventing DNA transfer. Hfr X F- mating aggregates did not disaggregate even though recombinant frequencies were inversely proportional to the distance from the origin of DNA transfer. F' or R+ donors formed mating aggregates with F- cells which disaggregated soon after transfer of the autonomous sex factor DNA.

Full text

PDF
1053

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON T. F. Recombination and segregation in Escherichia coli. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1958;23:47–58. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1958.023.01.007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Achtman M. Mating aggregates in Escherichia coli conjugation. J Bacteriol. 1975 Aug;123(2):505–515. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.2.505-515.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Achtman M., Willetts N., Clark A. J. Beginning a genetic analysis of conjugational transfer determined by the F factor in Escherichia coli by isolation and characterization of transfer-deficient mutants. J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):529–538. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.2.529-538.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRINTON C. C., Jr, GEMSKI P., Jr, CARNAHAN J. A NEW TYPE OF BACTERIAL PILUS GENETICALLY CONTROLLED BY THE FERTILITY FACTOR OF E. COLI K 12 AND ITS ROLE IN CHROMOSOME TRANSFER. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Sep;52:776–783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.3.776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brinton C. C., Jr The properties of sex pili, the viral nature of "conjugal" genetic transfer systems, and some possible approaches to the control of bacterial drug resistance. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol. 1971 May;1(1):105–160. doi: 10.3109/10408417109104479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Crisona N. J., Clark A. J. Increase in conjugational transmission frequency of nonconjugative plasmids. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):186–187. doi: 10.1126/science.322280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Curtiss R., 3rd Bacterial conjugation. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1969;23:69–136. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.23.100169.000441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FISCHER-FANTUZZI L., DI GIROLAMO M. Triparental matings in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1961 Oct;46:1305–1315. doi: 10.1093/genetics/46.10.1305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fives-Taylor P., Novotny C. P. Evidence for the involvement of ribonucleic acid in the production of F pili. J Bacteriol. 1976 Feb;125(2):540–544. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.2.540-544.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fulton C. Continuous chromosome transfer in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1965 Jul;52(1):55–74. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jacobson A. Role of F pili in the penetration of bacteriophage fl. J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):835–843. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.835-843.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LEDERBERG J. Conjugal pairing in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1956 Apr;71(4):497–498. doi: 10.1128/jb.71.4.497-498.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOW B., WOOD T. H. A QUICK AND EFFICIENT METHOD FOR INTERRUPTION OF BACTERIAL CONJUGATION. Genet Res. 1965 Jul;6:300–303. doi: 10.1017/s001667230000416x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Marvin D. A., Hohn B. Filamentous bacterial viruses. Bacteriol Rev. 1969 Jun;33(2):172–209. doi: 10.1128/br.33.2.172-209.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Novotny C. P., Fives-Taylor P. Retraction of F pili. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1306–1311. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1306-1311.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ou J. T., Anderson T. F. Role of pili in bacterial conjugation. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):648–654. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.648-654.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Skurray R. A., Nagaishi H., Clark A. J. Construction and BamHL analysis of chimeric plasmids containing EcoRL DNA fragments of the F sex factor. Plasmid. 1978 Feb;1(2):174–186. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(78)90037-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tomoeda M., Inuzuka M., Date T. Bacterial sex pili. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1975;30(1):23–56. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(76)90004-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Warren G., Sherratt D. Complementation of transfer deficient ColE1 mutants. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Mar 7;151(2):197–201. doi: 10.1007/BF00338695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wood T. H. Effects of temperature, agitation, and donor strain on chromosome transfer in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):2077–2084. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.6.2077-2084.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES