Skip to main content
The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology logoLink to The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
. 1956 Jul 25;2(4):393–396. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.4.393

SMALL GRANULES IN THE AMPHIBIAN OOCYTE NUCLEUS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RNA

Joseph G Gall 1
PMCID: PMC2229703  PMID: 13357575

Abstract

Small particles (100 to 300 A in diameter) are seen in sections of nucleoli, the loops of the amphibian lampbrush chromosomes, and the Balbiani-ring regions of dipteran salivary-gland chromosomes. All of these structures contain cytochemically demonstrable RNA. Furthermore, the annuli seen on the nuclear envelope are composed of small particles which are similar to or identical with those commonly associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. It seems likely that ribonucleoproteins are organized as small particulates in the nucleus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (319.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON N. G. On the nuclear envelope. Science. 1953 May 15;117(3046):517–521. doi: 10.1126/science.117.3046.517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEERMANN W., BAHR G. F. The submicroscopic structure of Balbiani-ring. Exp Cell Res. 1954 Feb;6(1):195–201. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(54)90161-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERNHARD W., BAUER A., GROPP A., HAGUENAU F., OBERLING C. L'ultrastructure du nucléole de cellules normales et cancéreuses; étude au microscope électronique. Exp Cell Res. 1955 Aug;9(1):88–100. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(55)90162-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CALLAN H. G., TOMLIN S. G. Experimental studies on amphibian oocyte nuclei. I. Investigation of the structure of the nuclear membrane by means of the electron microscope. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1950 Oct 13;137(888):367–378. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1950.0047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. MIRSKY A. E., RIS H. The composition and structure of isolated chromosomes. J Gen Physiol. 1951 May;34(5):475–492. doi: 10.1085/jgp.34.5.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. PALADE G. E. A small particulate component of the cytoplasm. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):59–68. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.59. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. PALAY S. L., PALADE G. E. The fine structure of neurons. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):69–88. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. PORTER K. R. Electron microscopy of basophilic components of cytoplasm. J Histochem Cytochem. 1954 Sep;2(5):346–375. doi: 10.1177/2.5.346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. REBHUN L. I. Electron microscopy of basophilic structures of some invertebrate oocytes. I. Periodic lamellane and the nuclear envelope. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Jan 25;2(1):93–104. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.1.93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SJOSTRAND F. S., HANZON V. Membrane structures of cytoplasm and mitochondria in exocrine cells of mouse pancreas as revealed by high resolution electron microscopy. Exp Cell Res. 1954 Nov;7(2):393–414. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(54)80086-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WATSON M. L. The nuclear envelope; its structure and relation to cytoplasmic membranes. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 May 25;1(3):257–270. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.3.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES