Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Molecular Medicine logoLink to Molecular Medicine
. 1998 Oct;4(10):648–657.

Induction of the chemokine beta peptides, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta, by lipopolysaccharide is differentially regulated by immunomodulatory cytokines gamma-IFN, IL-10, IL-4, and TGF-beta.

B Sherry 1, M Espinoza 1, K R Manogue 1, A Cerami 1
PMCID: PMC2230258  PMID: 9848081

Abstract

The macrophage occupies a central role in the host response to invasion, exerting its control over the developing inflammatory response largely through the elaboration of an assortment of endogenous mediators including many cytokines. The beta chemokine peptides, macrophage inflammatory protein [MIP]-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta, are two such effectors markedly up-regulated in macrophages following exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These highly homologous peptides, like the other members of the beta chemokine family, exhibit diverse but partially overlapping biological activity profiles, suggesting that the cellular participants and intensity of an inflammatory response may in part be regulated by selective expression of these chemokines. Studies reported here demonstrate that, in contrast to the "balanced" MIP-1 alpha/MIP-1 beta chemokine responses of LPS-stimulated macrophage cultures in vitro, circulating levels of MIP-1 beta are significantly higher than those of MIP-1 alpha following LPS administration in vivo. Further studies have revealed that several immunomodulatory cytokines known to be up-regulated in vivo as a consequence of exposure to an invasive stimulus (gamma-IFN, IL-10, IL-4, and transforming growth factor [TGF]-beta) down-regulated the LPS-induced release of MIP-1 alpha by macrophages in vitro, but spared the MIP-1 beta response. This altered pattern of secretion may explain, at least in part, the high circulating levels of MIP-1 beta relative to MIP-1 alpha observed in vivo in response to LPS challenge.

Full text

PDF
648

Images in this article

652Fig. 2
on p.652
652Fig. 3
on p.652
653Fig. 4
on p.653
653Fig. 5
on p.653
654Fig. 6
on p.654
654Fig. 7
on p.654

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baggiolini M., Dewald B., Moser B. Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines--CXC and CC chemokines. Adv Immunol. 1994;55:97–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chantry D., Turner M., Abney E., Feldmann M. Modulation of cytokine production by transforming growth factor-beta. J Immunol. 1989 Jun 15;142(12):4295–4300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Essner R., Rhoades K., McBride W. H., Morton D. L., Economou J. S. IL-4 down-regulates IL-1 and TNF gene expression in human monocytes. J Immunol. 1989 Jun 1;142(11):3857–3861. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fahey T. J., 3rd, Tracey K. J., Tekamp-Olson P., Cousens L. S., Jones W. G., Shires G. T., Cerami A., Sherry B. Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 modulates macrophage function. J Immunol. 1992 May 1;148(9):2764–2769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Green L. M., Reade J. L., Ware C. F. Rapid colorimetric assay for cell viability: application to the quantitation of cytotoxic and growth inhibitory lymphokines. J Immunol Methods. 1984 May 25;70(2):257–268. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90190-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hart P. H., Vitti G. F., Burgess D. R., Whitty G. A., Piccoli D. S., Hamilton J. A. Potential antiinflammatory effects of interleukin 4: suppression of human monocyte tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1, and prostaglandin E2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(10):3803–3807. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.10.3803. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kulkarni A. B., Huh C. G., Becker D., Geiser A., Lyght M., Flanders K. C., Roberts A. B., Sporn M. B., Ward J. M., Karlsson S. Transforming growth factor beta 1 null mutation in mice causes excessive inflammatory response and early death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 15;90(2):770–774. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.2.770. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Luedke C. E., Cerami A. Interferon-gamma overcomes glucocorticoid suppression of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor biosynthesis by murine macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1990 Oct;86(4):1234–1240. doi: 10.1172/JCI114829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller M. D., Krangel M. S. Biology and biochemistry of the chemokines: a family of chemotactic and inflammatory cytokines. Crit Rev Immunol. 1992;12(1-2):17–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nathan C. F. Secretory products of macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1987 Feb;79(2):319–326. doi: 10.1172/JCI112815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ohmori Y., Hamilton T. A. IFN-gamma selectively inhibits lipopolysaccharide-inducible JE/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and KC/GRO/melanoma growth-stimulating activity gene expression in mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Immunol. 1994 Sep 1;153(5):2204–2212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Oppenheim J. J., Zachariae C. O., Mukaida N., Matsushima K. Properties of the novel proinflammatory supergene "intercrine" cytokine family. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:617–648. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.003153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schall T. J., Bacon K., Camp R. D., Kaspari J. W., Goeddel D. V. Human macrophage inflammatory protein alpha (MIP-1 alpha) and MIP-1 beta chemokines attract distinct populations of lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1993 Jun 1;177(6):1821–1826. doi: 10.1084/jem.177.6.1821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shull M. M., Ormsby I., Kier A. B., Pawlowski S., Diebold R. J., Yin M., Allen R., Sidman C., Proetzel G., Calvin D. Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease. Nature. 1992 Oct 22;359(6397):693–699. doi: 10.1038/359693a0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sporn M. B., Roberts A. B. Transforming growth factor-beta: recent progress and new challenges. J Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;119(5):1017–1021. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.5.1017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Standiford T. J., Kunkel S. L., Liebler J. M., Burdick M. D., Gilbert A. R., Strieter R. M. Gene expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha from human blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages is inhibited by interleukin-4. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1993 Aug;9(2):192–198. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/9.2.192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Taub D. D., Conlon K., Lloyd A. R., Oppenheim J. J., Kelvin D. J. Preferential migration of activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in response to MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta. Science. 1993 Apr 16;260(5106):355–358. doi: 10.1126/science.7682337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tsicopoulos A., Hamid Q., Varney V., Ying S., Moqbel R., Durham S. R., Kay A. B. Preferential messenger RNA expression of Th1-type cells (IFN-gamma+, IL-2+) in classical delayed-type (tuberculin) hypersensitivity reactions in human skin. J Immunol. 1992 Apr 1;148(7):2058–2061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wolpe S. D., Cerami A. Macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 and 2: members of a novel superfamily of cytokines. FASEB J. 1989 Dec;3(14):2565–2573. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.3.14.2687068. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wolpe S. D., Davatelis G., Sherry B., Beutler B., Hesse D. G., Nguyen H. T., Moldawer L. L., Nathan C. F., Lowry S. F., Cerami A. Macrophages secrete a novel heparin-binding protein with inflammatory and neutrophil chemokinetic properties. J Exp Med. 1988 Feb 1;167(2):570–581. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.2.570. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Yamamura M., Wang X. H., Ohmen J. D., Uyemura K., Rea T. H., Bloom B. R., Modlin R. L. Cytokine patterns of immunologically mediated tissue damage. J Immunol. 1992 Aug 15;149(4):1470–1475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research at North Shore LIJ

RESOURCES