Skip to main content
Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium logoLink to Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium
. 1998:518–522.

Guideline generation from data by induction of decision tables using a Bayesian network framework.

S Mani 1, M J Pazzani 1
PMCID: PMC2232074  PMID: 9929273

Abstract

Decision tables can be used to represent practice guidelines effectively. In this study we adopt the powerful probabilistic framework of Bayesian Networks (BN) for the induction of decision tables. We discuss the simplest BN model, the Naive Bayes and extend it to the Two-Stage Naive Bayes. We show that reversal of edges in Naive Bayes and Two-stage Naive Bayes results in simple decision table and hierarchical decision table respectively. We induce these graphical models for dementia severity staging using the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDRS) database from the University of California, Irvine, Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. These induced models capture the two-stage methodology clinicians use in computing the global CDR score by first computing the six category scores of memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care, and then the global CDRS. The induced Two-Stage models also attain a clinically acceptable performance when compared to domain experts and could serve as useful guidelines for dementia severity staging.

Full text

PDF
518

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cooper G. F., Aliferis C. F., Ambrosino R., Aronis J., Buchanan B. G., Caruana R., Fine M. J., Glymour C., Gordon G., Hanusa B. H. An evaluation of machine-learning methods for predicting pneumonia mortality. Artif Intell Med. 1997 Feb;9(2):107–138. doi: 10.1016/s0933-3657(96)00367-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Holland R. R. Decision tables. Their use for the presentation of clinical algorithms. JAMA. 1975 Aug 4;233(5):455–457. doi: 10.1001/jama.233.5.455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Morris J. C. The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology. 1993 Nov;43(11):2412–2414. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Shiffman R. N. Representation of clinical practice guidelines in conventional and augmented decision tables. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1997 Sep-Oct;4(5):382–393. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1997.0040382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium are provided here courtesy of American Medical Informatics Association

RESOURCES